THE AGE OF REVOLUTION MID-VICTORIAN EXPANSION AND THE WORLD

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THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONMID-VICTORIAN EXPANSION AND
THE WORLD

• Ottoman Empire
• Egypt
• India
• China (Opium Wars)

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Ottoman Loss of Territories
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Ottoman Empire

• Growing trade (18th-19th centuries)
• Attacks by Russia
• French occupation of Egypt (1798) Algeria (1830)
• Free Trade Treaty (1838)
• Domestic Reform
• Serbian Uprising (1804), Greek Revolution (1821),
  Egyptian Revolt (1831, 1838)
• Bankruptcy (1876)

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1569 1850
Süleyman I (Magnificent)
Sultan Abdülmecid
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Topkapi Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace
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Egypt

• Napoleon 1798
• Mehmed Ali (1805-1848)
• Revolt against the Ottomans
• 1831-1833, 1838-1840
• Suez Canal (1869)
• Ferdinand De Lesseps
• Purchased by Britain in 1875
• Bankrupt, occupied by Britain 1882

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Mehmed Ali
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Egypt

• Napoleon 1798
• Mehmed Ali (1805-1848)
• Revolt against the Ottomans
• 1831-1833, 1838-1840
• Suez Canal (1869)
• Ferdinand De Lesseps
• Purchased by Britain in 1875
• Bankrupt, occupied by Britain 1882

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SUEZ CANAL
Ferdinand De Lesseps
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India

• British colonial rule, Phase I (1757-1857)
• Make India like Britain (Intrusive)
• Sepoy Army and Sepoy Rebellion (1857-1858)
• British colonial rule, Phase II (1857-1948)
• End of Company rule,
• Victoria becomes the Empress of India, (Protector
  of things Indian)
• Rule through privileged Indians (Raj)

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China and the Opium Wars

• Chinese restrictions (1729, 1797, 1799)
• Lin Zexu (1838)
• First Opium War (1840-1842)
• Nanjing Treaty (1842)
• Second Opium War (1858-1860)

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Nanjing Treaty (1842)

• China pays indemnity
• Cedes Hong Kong
• Amnesty
• Trade liberalization

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Palmerston (British PM)
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Second Opium War (1858-60)
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Opium factory in northern India 1880s
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Taiping Rebellion(1850-1868)

• Hong Xiuquan
• Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great
  Peace (1850)
• Ever Victorious Army
• Frederick Ward
• General Gordon

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Hong Xiuquan

• Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great
  Peace (1851)

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Taiping Rebellion(1850-1868)

• Hong Xiuquan
• Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great
  Peace (1850)
• Ever Victorious Army
• Frederick Ward
• General Gordon

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Commander Frederick Ward Ever Victorious Army
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Chinese Gordon Gordon Pasha
(1864) (1883)