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Consumer Predatory Lending

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Title: Consumer Predatory Lending


1
A Wolf in Sheeps Clothing
2
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

3
  • In 2007, Payday loans cost American families
  • 4,200,000,000
  • Borrowers who receive 5 or more Payday loans

per year account for 90 of all payday loans
  • Debt Trap

4
(No Transcript)
5
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

6
  • Credit cards have become one of the most common
    form of currency for millions of Americans.
  • Between 1989 and 2001 credit card debt has
    increased three times from 238 billion to 692
    billion
  • Between 1989 and 2006, credit card charges has
    increased 26 times from 69 billion to 1.8
    trillion.

7
Purchase
1st Mortgage
Refinance
Cash out
2nd Mortgage
Home Equity Line of Credit
Credit Cards
Line of Credit cash advances
Auto Loans
Fixed Payments Fixed Terms
Consumer Loans
Store Charges, short term loans (unsecured)?
Utilities
Food
Discretionary Income
Emergencies
Prescription Medications
Personal
Entertainment
8
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

9
  • Advertised by most financial institutions as
    Bounce Protection
  • Allows checking account to overdraw into the
    red
  • Financial Institutions recover this negative
    balance with the very next deposit
  • Many Financial Institutions deal high-dollar
    debits before lower dollar ones to increase the
    number of overdraft fees.
  • Most Financial institutions include ATM and debt
    cards usage into this service
  • Solutions Authorize overdrafts from
  • Saving account
  • Line of Credit

10
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

11
Itemization of Amount Financed
1. Cash Price
2. Other Charges Imposed by Seller include
a. Vehicle Service Contract (Term)?
900 - 3,750
72 months
b. Dealer Transfer Service Charge
c. Other
500 - 900
150
GAP
Exterior Coating
300 - 600
80
Tire Monitoring Service
400 - 750
20
Tire Wheel Protection
500 - 1,100
?
Window Etching
350 - 800
20
LoJack
600 - 1,200
225
Alarm Systems
600 - 1,850
Included
8. Amount Financed
12
(No Transcript)
13
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

14
  • Short term loan, usually no more than 30 days
  • Car title is used to secure the loan
  • Individuals with bad credit, low income are
    targets
  • for Auto Title lenders
  • High interest for short term loan, loan must be
    over 600.00 to charge higher interest rate
  • Loan can roll over up to 6 times, interest builds
    at the high rate
  • There is a one day right to cancel this loan

If you cant pay loan back they will repossess
your vehicle.
15
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

16
  • Tax Refund anticipation Loans are short-term
    cash advances against a customers anticipated
    income tax refund
  • High interest rates, ranging from 40 to 700 APR
  • Tax preparers and lenders strip about 1.57
    billion in fees each year from the earned-income
    tax credits paid by working parents

17
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

18
(No Transcript)
19
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

20
  • Four types of information is included
  • Identifying information such as name, current and
    previous addresses, telephone number, Social
    Security number, date of birth and current and
    previous employers.
  • Credit information Specific information about
    each account
  • Public record information
  • Inquiries Names of those who obtained
    information about your credit history

21
  • The Fair Credit Reporting Act outlines how long
    information can be retained on your credit report
  • Good credit can stay indefinitely
  • Derogatory credit can only be reported seven
    years from the date that the account first became
    delinquent.
  • Bankruptcy, Chapter 7, is reported for ten years.
    Credit included in a Chapter 7 will only be
    reported for seven years.
  • Bankruptcy, Chapter 11 is reported for seven
    years.

22
  • A credit score is a number lenders use to help
    them decide If I give this person a loan or
    credit card, how likely is it I will get paid
    back on time?
  • Predicts the risk that you will not be able to
    repay the debt as agreed.
  • They are generated by statistical models using
    elements from your credit report.
  • They are not stored as part of your credit
    history but are generated at the time a lender
    requests your credit report.

23
  • Simply dispute the information
  • Online
  • By writing the credit reporting company as
    instructed on your credit report
  • Be specific with your dispute, simply stating
    that the item is wrong does not provide enough
    detail to help you resolve your dispute.

24
Experian CBAPO Box 2002Allen, TX
75013www.experian.com1-888-397-3742 Equifax
Information ServicesPO Box 740241Atlanta, GA
30374www.equifax.com1-800-685-1111
TransUnion LLCConsumer Disclosure CenterPO Box
1000Chester, PA 19022www.tuc.com1-800-888-4213
Free Credit Report www.freecreditreport.com
25
  • Payday Loans
  • Credit Cards
  • Overdraft Fees
  • Auto Purchase Financing
  • Auto Title Loans
  • Anticipation Loans
  • Wrap Up Predatory Lending
  • Credit Reporting
  • Q A

26
Q A
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