Commercial

1
CSEC

• Commercial
• Sexual
• Exploitation
• of
• Children

Youth Advocate Program International 4545 42nd
St. NW, Suite 209, Washington DC 20016, USA
www.yapi.org
2
CSEC What do you know?

• Do children around the world share the same
  rights as children in the United States?

• What countries have children who are forced into
  sexual prostitution, exploitation, and
  pornography?

• Do men from wealthy countries, such as the United
  States of America, Great Britain, and France
  participate in child prostitution?

• How old do you think children are when they enter
  the commercial sex industry?

Source Dario Mitidieri
3
CSEC What is CSEC?

• The term CSEC stands for the commercial sexual
  exploitation of children.
• CSEC comprises sexual abuse by the adult and
  remuneration in cash or kind to the child or a
  third person or persons. The child is treated as
  a sexual object and as a commercial object. The
  commercial sexual exploitation of children
  constitutes a form of coercion and violence
  against children, and amounts to forced labor and
  a contemporary form of slavery.
• Source Youth Advocate Program International
  (YAPI), ed. Laura A. Barnitz. Commercial Sexual
  Exploitation of Children Youth Involved in
  Prostitution, Pornography Sex Trafficking, DC
  Master, 1998.

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CSEC Different Forms of CSEC

• Child Prostitution to offer a child for the
  purpose of sexual activity in exchange for pay or
  other form of remuneration.
• Child Pornography writing, film, images, or
  other material that portrays children in a
  sexually explicit manner for the purpose of the
  viewers sexual gratification.

Source Stop Child Trafficking
5
CSEC Where does it occur?

• Every year, as many as 2 million children around
  the world are exploited through prostitution or
  pornography.
• 50,000 - 100,000 people are trafficked every year
  into the United States of these, between 18,000
  and 20,000 are children.

Source ECPAT. Testimony before the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee Subcommittee on Near
Eastern and South Asian Affairs. March 7, 2002
http//www.ecpatusa.org/pdf/senate_testimony.pdf
(April 1, 2004). Source Child Protection
Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation,
http//www.unicef.org/protection/index_exploitatio
nhtml. (March 3, 2004).
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CSEC Where does it occur?
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CSEC Where does it occur?

• Girls as young as 13 (mainly from Asia and
  Eastern Europe) are trafficked as mail-order
  brides. In most cases these girls and women are
  powerless, isolated, and at great risk of
  violence.
• Approximately 200,000 to 300,000 children within
  the US are at risk of commercial sexual
  exploitation every year. The exact number of
  those actually exploited is unknown.
• In Lithuania, estimates calculate that twenty to
  fifty percent of prostitutes are believed to be
  minors.
• Thirty to thirty-five percent of all sex workers
  in the Mekong sub-region (Cambodia, Vietnam,
  Thailand) are between 12 and 17.
• Source Child Protection Trafficking and Sexual
  Exploitation, lt http//www.unicef.org/protection/
  index_exploitation.html gt (March 3, 2004).
• Source The Commercial Exploitation of Children
  in the US, Canada and Mexico, 10 September
  2001, http//www.ssw.upenn.edu/restes/CSEC.htm
  (March 3, 2004).
• Source Child Protection Trafficking and Sexual
  Exploitation, lt http//www.unicef.org/protection/
  index_exploitation.html gt (March 3, 2004).
• Source Amy ONeil Richard. April 2000.
  International Trafficking of Women to the United
  States A Contemporary Manifestation of Slavery
  and Organized Crime. US State Department.

8
CSEC Why does it exist?

• Poverty and related problems (such as
  homelessness and unemployment) mean children may
  be forced into the commercial sex industry
  because they need money for survival.
• Above all, CSEC occurs because it is demanded and
  supplied by adults such as
• Pimps and madams
• People involved in child sex tourism.
• Child pornographers
• Organized criminals

Source Stop Child Trafficking
9
CSEC Who is most vulnerable?

• Children who experience poverty.
• Children who are homeless.
• Children who live near sex tourism destinations.
• Children who live near military bases.
• Children who have uncertain legal status.

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CSEC Consequences

• Children who were sexually exploited have their
  childhoods stolen from them.
• They may feel worthless and dirty.
• They may lose their self respect, desire to live,
  and sense of purpose.
• They may become aggressive, violent or depressed.
• Children are at risk of contracting sexually
  transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV/ AIDS.
• Children may be rejected by family and friends.
• Children are prone to substance abuse (such as
  drugs or alcohol) in order to cope with their
  experiences.

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CSEC Recap and Discussion

• Did you know so many children in the world are
  victims of CSEC? How many children did you think
  were victims?
• Why do so many children become victims of CSEC?
• What are some ways to prevent children from
  becoming victims of CSEC?
• What can be done to help children who are
• already victims? What kind of help would you
  like if you were a victim?

Source Stop Child Trafficking
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CSEC What you can do

• Educate yourself about CSEC.
• Contact local, state, and national politicians
• Write letters asking for their opinion on CSEC.
• Talk to your parents about CSEC.
• Educate the adults in your life!
• Advocate for awareness of CSEC.
• Begin a social awareness/ human rights club.

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CSEC For more information

• The Protection Project
• www.protectionproject.org
• Polaris Project
• www.polarisproject.org
• UNICEF
• www.unicef.org/crc
• Youth Advocate Program
• International
• www.yapi.org

• US Campaign Against CSEC
• www.stopcsec.us
• Casa Alianza
• www.casa-alianza.org
• Children of the Night
• www.childrenofthenight.org
• ECPAT International
• www.ecpat.net