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Turnkey Training Manual Title I Program Managers

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Title: Turnkey Training Manual Title I Program Managers


1
Turnkey Training ManualTitle I Program
Managers
Sponsored by the New Jersey Department of
Education
2
Workshop Goals and Objectives
  • To provide an overview of Title I policies
  • that must be implemented in school
    districts.
  • II. To enable the program manager to
    implement Title I policies at the school and
    district level and establish a calendar of key
    events for the year.
  • III. To provide technical assistance and support
    to the Title I program manager
  • in developing a local program design.

3
Title I Program Managers Agenda
  • Todays agenda will include the following
  • Overview of No Child Left Behind
  • Determining Title I Eligibility and On-line
    Application
  • Accountability and Assessment AYP, Safe Harbor,
    Data-Driven Trend Analysis, Report Cards,
    Corrective Action
  • Scientifically Based Research Programs
  • Targeted Assistance and Schoolwide Programs
  • Professional Development Cross-Collaboration of
    Funding Sources

Basic Program
Specific Components
4
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) An
Overview
Leaving No Child Behind!
5
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)
Historical Background
  • Title I was part of President Lyndon
  • Johnsons War on Poverty in 1965.
  • Purpose Then
  • To help economically disadvantaged children meet
    high standards
  • Purpose Now
  • To help economically disadvantaged children meet
    high standards

6
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)
  • Title I represents the largest federal
    elementary and secondary education program
  • Funds are distributed to 60 percent of all NJ
    districts
  • Supplemental funds help schools to meet the
    needs of educationally disadvantaged students
  • Funds are directed to those students who are the
    lowest- achieving or at the highest risk for
    school failure
  • Increases accountability for the educational
    outcomes of all children

7
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) Title
I, Part ABroad Focus
  • Helps disadvantaged children meet high standards
  • Funds prevention and intervention programs for
    children and youth

8
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)
  • By 2013-2014, all students will reach high
    standards, at a minimum, attaining proficiency
    or better in reading/language arts, mathematics,
    and science.
  • Accountability applies for all students including
    economicallydisadvantaged, special education,
    limited English proficient, homeless, neglected,
    and delinquent.
  • Accountability reported publicly with sanctions
    and rewards
  • Scientifically based research practices
  • ? Early childhood/Pre-K
  • ? Reading by grade 3
  • ? Extended day/week/year programs
  • ? Focus on using data to determine needs
  • ? Highly qualified staff, both professionals
    and paraprofessionals

9
  • A Single
  • Accountability System

10
  • A Single Accountability System
  • All Schools, All Students
  • Goal 100 Proficiency
  • Starting points
  • AYP benchmarks
  • 2005
  • 2008
  • 2011
  • 2014 100 proficiency
  • AYP Based Upon Disaggregated Student Groups
  • Total students
  • Race and ethnic groups
  • Economically disadvantaged
  • Students with disabilities
  • Limited English proficient
  • Other

11
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001(NCLB)
  • The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 contains
    four basic education reform principles
  • Increased focus on accountability
  • Increased flexibility and local control
  • Expanded educational options for parents
  • Focus on research-based methods and practices

12
Accountability for Student Performance
Research-Based Education
NCLB Principles
Empower Parents with Options
Increased Flexibility
13
  • NCLB Requirements
  • Accountability
  • Highly Qualified Teachers
  • Highly Qualified Paraprofessionals
  • Parental Options
  • School Choice
  • Supplemental Educational Services

14
Adequate Yearly Progress
  • Definition of Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP)
  • A method of determining the progress of student
    achievement in each school district and school.
    To measure the yearly incremental progress of
    schools in reaching 100 percent proficiency by
    the 2013-2014 school year.
  • To meet AYP, each school and district must meet
    the following criteria
  • 95 Participation Students as a whole and each
    student subgroup with more than 40 students must
    have a participation rate of 95 or above on
    state assessments.
  • Meet or Exceed Proficiency Students as a whole
    and each student subgroup must meet the state's
    measurable AYP goals regarding the percentage of
    students scoring proficient or better on the
    state assessments.
  • Secondary Measure Each school, school district,
    and the state as a whole must show progress on an
    additional measure (graduation rate for high
    school and attendance rate for elementary and
    middle schools). To make safe harbor for any
    student subgroup, the secondary measure must also
    be met.
  • (In New Jersey, those schools that did not make
    state standards for two consecutive years, in
    school years
  • 1998-1999 and 1999-2000, are expected to make
    incremental progress toward attaining standards
    by 2014.
  • Every state is required to set AYP starting
    points based on 2001-2002 data.)

15
Preliminary Starting Points for AYP
16
Incremental Increases in Expectations
Test Data
17
Guidelines for Assessing Students
  • Students with disabilities who are moved from
    their neighborhood school to receive services at
    other schools will be included in their home
    schools accountability process
  • Students with disabilities assessed
  • Students with limited English proficiency
    assessed
  • Students less than a year
  • Results for subgroups with fewer than 40 students
    will be suppressed or excluded from the analysis

18
(No Transcript)
19
Safe-Harbor Students Meeting Adequate Yearly
Progress
20
Data-Driven Decision-Making
  • NCLB requires schools to make critical decisions
    regarding instructional and academic services
    based on data analysis. Collectively and
    interactively, data informs schools of the impact
    of current programs and processes on their
    students so decision-making can occur.
  • There are four types of data outlined in the
    School Portfolio Toolkit that should be gathered,
    including
  • Demographic Data Demographic data essentially
    describes the school context in regards to school
    improvement (e.g., enrollment, attendance,
    drop-out rate, ethnicity, gender, grade level).
  • Perceptual Data Perceptual Data essentially
    communicates to schools about student, parent,
    and staff satisfaction with the work of the
    school (e.g., perceptions of learning
    environment, values, beliefs, attitudes, and
    observations).
  • Student Learning Data Essentially, data that
    tell schools which students are succeeding
    academically and which are not (e.g.,
    standardized tests, norm/criterion-referenced
    tests, teacher observations, authentic
    assessments).
  • School Process Data Provides staff with
    information about their current approaches to
    teaching and learning, programs, and the learning
    organization (e.g., school programs and
    processes).

21
Accountability and AssessmentSchools Identified
in Need of Improvement
  • Schools that do not make AYP for two consecutive
    years in the same content area trigger schools
    in need of improvement status and sanctions. The
    following are required
  • Notify the public of status
  • Receive technical assistance
  • Develop an improvement plan
  • Use 5 minimum and 10 maximum of funds for
    professional development
  • Offer intradistrict school choice
  • Offer supplemental educational services
  • The sanctions include
  • Intradistrict school choice
  • Supplemental educational services
  • Corrective action
  • Restructure

22
  • Determining Title I Eligibility for
  • Public Schools and
  • Private Schools

23
Determining Title I Eligibility for Public
Schools Section 1113Eligible School Attendance
Areas
  • Targeting funds helps the lowest-performing
    students.
  • All Title I funds must be distributed and
    accounted for.
  • The proportion of economically disadvantaged
    students in a school determines the amount of
    funds that may go to a school.
  • Any student enrolled in an eligible school may
    receive Title I services.

24
Determining Title I EligibilityPoverty Criteria
  • Free lunch
  • Reduced-price lunches
  • Census
  • Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF)
  • Medicaid
  • Composite
  • Feeder method

25
Determining Title I EligibilityRank Ordering
School Attendance Areas
  • Select the measure of poverty.
  • Rank order attendance areas based on the
    percentage (not number) of children from
    low-income families.
  • 75-percent rule
  • Grade-span grouping
  • 35-percent rule
  • 125-percent rule

26
Determining Title I Eligibility 75-Percent Rule
  • Must first serve areas or schools above 75
    poverty.
  • Then and only then, should schools be served
    below 75 in rank order or grade-span groupings.

27
Private School InvolvementGeneral Requirements
Section 1120
  • The participation of children enrolled in private
    schools
  • LEA responsibilities
  • General Services to Private School Children
    Provideeducational services and benefits to
    private schoolchildren after meaning
    consultation.
  • Secular, Neutral, and Non-ideological
    Educational benefits must be secular, neutral
    and non-ideological.
  • Equity Services must be equitable in comparison
    to services and other benefits for public school
    children.
  • Expenditures Expenditures must be equitable to
    the funds allocated to participating school
    attendance areas, determined annually or
    biannually.
  • Provision of Services District may provide
    services directly or through contracts (e.g.,
    public, private agencies, organizations,
    etc.).

28
Private School Consultation
  • Consultation
  • How private school childrens needs are
    identified
  • What services should be offered
  • How, where, and by whom the services will be
    provided
  • How the services will be academic assessed
  • The size and scope of equitable services and
    proportion of funds
  • The methods or data used to determine the number
    of children from low-income families who attend
    private schools
  • How and when the agency will delivery services to
    private school children
  • How, if the agency disagrees with the views of
    the private school officials on the provision of
    services through a contract, the LEA will
    provide in writing reasons why it has not
    selected a certain contractor
  • Timing Ongoing throughout the process of
    implementation.
  • Discussion Service delivery mechanism to provide
    services to private school children.
  • Documentation Rrecords should be maintained for
    reporting purposes.
  • Other
  • Capital expense reserve
  • Agostini v. Felton (1997)

29
Private Schools
  • The LEA must offer Title I services to eligible
    children enrolled in private elementary and
    secondary schools annually
  • Services must be equitable in comparison to
    services and other benefits for participating
    public schools.
  • LEAs must contact private schools in written form
    and provide consultation.

30
  • Comprehensive Needs Assessment
  • Comprehensive needs assessments enable schools
    to identify their strengths and weaknesses, so
    they can specify priority problems and plan
    activities to help improve student achievement
    and meet state academic standards.

31
  • Comprehensive Needs Assessment
  • Schools in Need of Improvement
  • For each school in need of improvement, the needs
    assessment is supported by data and materials.
  • For each school in need of improvement, priority
    problem(s) are supported by the comprehensive
    needs assessment process.

32
  • Comprehensive Needs Assessment
  • Performance Targets
  • Baseline performance is specified for each
    priority problem and is supported by the
    comprehensive needs assessment.
  • For each selected problem, performance targets
    are specified for the next three years and
    supported by the comprehensive needs assessment.

33
  • Comprehensive Needs Assessment
  • The problems selected by the LEA require an
  • adequate description that identifies the
    following
  • The target population
  • The causes of the problem
  • The identification of the data source
  • The analysis of the data, areas to be measured
  • The measurement tool
  • The specific school targets

34
  • Scientifically Based Research Programs

35
Scientifically Based Research Programs (SBR)
  • The term scientifically based research means
    research that involves the application of
    rigorous, systematic, and objective procedures to
    obtain reliable and valid knowledge relevant to
    education activities and programs. 

36
Scientifically Based Research Programs (SBR)
  • The collection of data is necessary to determine
    the scientifically based programs that  will work
    to improve academic achievement.

37
Scientifically Based Research Programs (SBR)
  • Employ systematic, empirical methods that draw on
    observation or experiment.
  • Involve rigorous data analyses that are adequate
    to test the stated hypotheses and justify the
    general conclusions drawn.
  • Rely on measurements or observational methods
    that provide reliable and valid data.
  • Are evaluated using experimental or
    quasi-experimental designs.
  • Ensure that experimental studies are presented in
    sufficient detail and clarity to allow for
    replication and to build systematically on their
    findings.
  • Have been accepted by a peer-reviewed journal or
    approved by a panel of independent experts
    through a comparable rigorous, objective, and
    scientific review.

38
Scientifically Based Research Programs
(SBR)Guiding Principles of Scientific Inquiry
  • Principle 1 Pose significant questions that can
    be investigated empirically
  • Principle 2 Link research to theory
  • Principle 3 Use methods that permit direct
    investigation of questions

39
Scientifically Based Research Programs (SBR)
Guiding Principles of Scientific Inquiry
  • Principle 4 Provide coherent chain of rigorous
    reasoning
  • Principle 5 Replicate and generalize
  • Principle 6 Transparency and scholarly debate

40
Scientifically Based Research Programs
(SBR)Examples
  • Comprehensive School Reform (CSR) Models
  • Focus on Reading and Mathematics
  • Reading First/SBRR
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Phonics
  • Phonemic
  • Fluency
  • Comprehension
  • Vocabulary
  • Background Motivation
  • Time on task
  • Before school/afterschool
  • Extended school week
  • Extended school year
  • Highly qualified teachers

41
Targeted Assistance and Schoolwide Programs
42
Targeted Assistance and Schoolwide Programs
  • Assessing the Needs of the
  • District/School

Poverty Threshold 40
Targeted Assistance
Schoolwide
43
Schoolwide Programs Criteria Under Title I
Reauthorization
  • For Title I schoolwide programs, Title I, Part A
    funds are used to focus on upgrading the
    instruction of the entire school to meet the
    states Core Curriculum Content Standards.
  • At least 40 percent or greater of the children
    enrolled in the school, or residing in the school
    attendance areas, must be from low-income
    families.

44
Schoolwide Program ComponentsEight Components
Adopted Under Section 1114
  • Comprehensive needs assessment
  • Schoolwide reform strategies
  • Instruction with highly qualified professionals
  • Strategies to increase parental involvement
  • Strategies for early childhood to elementary
    transitions
  • Opportunities to include teachers in decisions
    related to assessment
  • Activities to help low-performing students master
    challenging standards
  • School-based professional development activities

45
Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS)
  • Direct services to specific students in eligible
    schools that have identified needs based on a
    state assessment and/or multiple measures.

46
Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS)
  • Establish entrance and exit criteria.
  • From the universe of eligible children in a
    targeted assistance school, the school selects
    those children who have the greatest need for
    special assistance to receive Part A services.

47
Targeted Assistance Schools (TAS)
  • Section 1115 (D) NEGLECTED OR DELINQUENT CHILDREN
    - A child in a local institution for neglected or
    delinquent children and youth or attending a
    community day program for such children is
    eligible for services under this part.

48
Targeted Assistance SchoolsSection 1115Eight
Program Components
  • Assist students in reaching state standards
  • Are based on effective means for improving
    student achievement
  • Ensure appropriate planning
  • Use instructional strategies effectively
  • Coordinate with and support regular education
    programs
  • Offer instruction by highly qualified staff
  • Provide professional development
  • Use strategies to increase parental involvement

49
Targeted Assistance SchoolsProgram Components
  • Extended learning time
  • After-school models
  • Saturday tutorial models
  • Summer enrichment program models
  • In-class support resource models
  • Other service models
  • Reading Recovery

50
  • Professional Development
  • in Title I Schools

51
Professional Development
  • A minimum of 5 and a maximum of 10 of the
    district allocation must be allocated to
    professional development to assure all staff are
    highly qualified.
  • If the school has been identified as in need of
    improvement, it must allocate 10 of its
    allocation to professional development.

52
Technical AssistanceLEAs Responsibility
  • For each school identified for improvement, the
    LEA is required to provide technical assistance
    as the school develops and implements the school
    plan and throughout the plans duration.
    Technical assistance should provide assistance in
    analyzing data from the state assessments
    required under NCLB section 1111(b)(3), and other
    examples of student work, to identify and address
    problems in instruction, and problems, if any, in
    implementing the following
  • The parental involvement requirements (section
    1118)
  • The professional development requirements
    (section 1119)
  • The responsibilities of the school and LEA under
    the school plan, and identify and address
    solutions to such problems.
  • Assistance in identifying and implementing
    professional development, instructional
    strategies, and methods of instruction.
  • Assistance in analyzing and revising the schools
    budget.
  • Note Technical assistance must be based on
    scientifically based research.

53
Professional Development Requirements
  • Professional Development Requirements must
    include
  • Strategies that are tied to the states Core
    Curriculum Content Standards, state student
    performance standards and consistent with the
    districts needs assessment.
  • Activities that effectively involve parents in
    the education of their children.
  • Activities that address the needs of teachers in
    schools receiving assistance under Title I.
  • Activities that incorporate teaching strategies
    in the Core Curriculum Content areas for meeting
    the needs of students from historically
    under-represented groups.

54
The Paraprofessionals
55
Title I ParaprofessionalsRequirements
  • Effective January 8, 2002, newly hired
    paraprofessionals for targeted assistance and
    schoolwide programs must meet one of the
    following criteria
  • Have an Associates Degree
  • Completed two years of college coursework
  • Passed a rigorous test showing the ability to
    assist with the teaching of reading, writing, and
    mathematics
  • Performance/Portfolio Assessment
  • (Previously hired paraprofessionals have until
    January 8, 2006)

56
What Is a Paraprofessional?
  • A paraprofessional is a non-certified employee
    who provides instructional support in a program
    supported with Title I, Part A funds.
  • Paraprofessionals paid with Title I funds must
    meet the requirements.

57
Paraprofessional Duties
  • Provide one-on-one tutoring when a student is not
    being instructed by a teacher.
  • Assist with classroom management.
  • Provide instructional assistance in a computer
    lab.
  • Conduct parental involvement activities.
  • Provide support in a library/media center.
  • Act as a translator.
  • Provide instructional support under the direct
    supervision of a teacher.

58
Paraprofessional Exemptions
  • Paraprofessionals who perform any of these duties
    on a full-time basis are exempt from the
    following
  • Conduct parental involvement activities
  • Act as a translator
  • Provide personal care services
  • Assist in a library/clerical role

59
Paraprofessional Funding
  • A portion of Title I funds must be allocated for
    paraprofessionals to meet the new requirements.
  • A portion of Title I funds must be allocated for
    paraprofessional professional development.
  • A portion of Title II funding may also be used to
    meet the needs of paraprofessionals in Title I
    schools.

60
Options for Meeting Requirements
  • Community colleges, or two- and four- year
    colleges and universities
  • Assessment
  • ParaPro by ETS
  • Portfolio

61
  • Parental Involvement

62
Title I Parental Involvement
  • Applicable to all Title I districts schools.
  • Comprehensive and based upon parents needs.
  • Benefit the greatest number of Title I parents.
  • For parents who have children being served in
    Title I programs.
  • One-Percent Reserve of Title I allocations over
    500,000.

63
Parental Involvement State Plans
  • The parental involvement practices must fulfill
    the following
  • Be based on the most current research that meets
    the highest professional and technical standards
    and on effective parental involvement that
    fosters achievement to high standards for all
    children.
  • Be geared toward lowering barriers to greater
    participation by parents in school planning,
    review, and improvement experienced.

64
Research on Parental Involvement ProgramsWhat
the Research Says!
  • The research shows the following when parents are
    involved
  • Students achieve more, regardless of
    socioeconomic status, ethnic/racial background,
    or the parents education level.
  • Extensive parent involvement leads to higher the
    student achievement.
  • Students have higher grades and test scores,
    better attendance, and complete homework more
    consistently.
  • Students exhibit more positive attitudes and
    behavior.
  • Students have higher graduation rates and greater
    enrollment rates in post-secondary education.
  • There are long-lasting gains for students that
    result from well-planned, inclusive, and
    comprehensive parent involvement activities.
  • Educators hold higher expectations of students
    and higher opinions of those parents.

65
What the Research Says! (continued)
  • The research shows the following
  • Student achievement for disadvantaged children
    not only improves, it can reach levels that are
    standard for middle-class children.
  • Children from diverse cultural backgrounds tend
    to do better.
  • Student behaviors, such as alcohol use, violence,
    and antisocial behavior, decrease as parent
    involvement increases.
  • Students fall behind in academic performance if
    their parents dont participate in school events,
    establish relationships with teachers, and learn
    of what is happening in their childs school.
  • The benefits of involving parents include
    significant gains at all ages and grade levels.
  • Junior and senior high school students whose
    parents remain involved, make better transitions,
    maintain the quality of their work, and develop
    realistic plans for their future
  • Students whose parents are not involved, on the
    other hand, are more likely to drop out of
    school.

66
What the Research Says! (Continued)
  • The Research shows that the most accurate
    predictor of a students achievement in school is
    not income or social status, but the extent to
    which that students family is able to
  • Create a home environment that encourages
    learning.
  • Communicate high, yet reasonable,
    expectations for their childrens achievement
    and future careers.
  • Become involved in their childrens education
    at school and in the community.

67
States are required to provide parents with an
annual State Report Card. The annual State
Report Card must be presented in an
understandable and uniform format, and in a
language that parents can understand.
  • Parents and School Report Cards
  • Section 1111
  • New Jersey Annual Report Card
  • NCLB Report Card
  • http//education.state.nj.us/rc/

68
Parents Right-to-Know Requirements Section 1111
  • At the beginning of the school year LEAs must
    notify parents of the professional qualifications
    of their childs teachers with the following
    requirements
  • Whether the teacher has met State qualifications
    and licensing criteria.
  • Whether the teacher is under emergency or
    provisional status.
  • Whether the teacher has a baccalaureate degree,
    certification in the discipline field and other
    pertinent education.
  • Whether the child is provided services by
    paraprofessionals, and, if so, their
    qualifications.
  • Notify the parent whether the child has been
    taught for four consecutive weeks by a teacher
    not highly qualified.

69
Parental Notification Section 1111Language
Instruction Education Program
  • LEA Requirements
  • Not later than 30 days after the beginning of the
    school year, the district is required to inform
    the parent(s) of a limited English proficient
    child identified for participation in a language
    instruction educational program of the following
  • The reasons for the identification of their
    child as limited English proficient and in
    need of placement in a language instruction
    educational program.
  • The childs level of English proficiency, how
    such level was assessed, and the status of
    the childs academic achievement.

70
School Improvement Notification Section
1116 Notice to Parents
  • The state is required to publish and disseminate
    to parents and the public information on any
    corrective action the state takes through such
    means as the Internet, the media, and public
    agencies.
  • The district is required to provide to parents of
    each student enrolled in an elementary school or
    secondary school identified for school
    improvement or restructuring, in an
    understandable format, the following
  • An explanation of what the identification means
  • How the school compares to other district
    schools in terms of academic achievement
  • Reason for the identification
  • Explanation of what the school is doing to
    address the problem of low achievement
  • Explanation of what the district or state is
    doing to help the school address the
    achievement problem

71
The Written Parental Involvement Policy Section
1118District-Level Responsibility
  • District
  • The written parent involvement policy must be
    developed jointly, agreed upon, and distributed
    to parents of participating children attending
    the local school receiving Title I funds.
  • Local School
  • The local school must also follow requirements to
    jointly develop and distribute to parents a
    written parent involvement policy, agreed upon by
    the parents. The school must make the policy
    available to the local community and update it
    periodically to meet the changing needs of
    parents and the school.
  • (Developed jointly between LEA and school)

72
The School-Parent CompactSection 1118(d) Shared
Responsibility for High Student Achievement
  • School-Parent Compact
  • As a component of a school-level parental
    involvement policy each school is required to
    develop a school-parent compact.
  • The compact outlines the following
  • How parents, the entire school staff, and
    students will share the responsibility for
    improved student academic achievement.
  • The means by which the school and parents will
    build and develop a partnership to help
    children achieve the states high standards.

73
Building Capacity for InvolvementSection
1118(e)14 Activities to Build Capacity for
Parental Involvement
  • The school and district will build capacity for
    parental involvement through the following
    fourteen (14) activities. The first six are
    required the rest are at the discretion of the
    district.
  • 1. Must provide assistance in understanding state
    content standards, assessments, and
    monitoring.
  • 2. Must provide materials and training.
  • 3. Must educate school staff with the assistance
    of parents, in the value and utility of the
    contribution of parents.
  • 4. Must coordinate and integrate parent
    involvement programs.
  • 5. Must ensure that information is sent to the
    parents in a format and language that
    parents can understand.
  • 6. Must provide reasonable support for parental
    involvement activities as parents may
    request.
  • 7. May involve parents in the development of
    training for school staff to improve the
    effectiveness of training.

74
Building Capacity for InvolvementSection 1118
(e)14 Activities to Build Capacity for Parental
Involvement (Continued)
  • 8. May provide necessary literacy training
    through Title I funds if the district has
    exhausted all other reasonably available sources
    of funding for this training.
  • 9. May pay reasonable and necessary expenses
    (e.g., transportation, childcare cost,
    etc.).
  • 10. May train parents to enhance the
    involvement of other parents.
  • 11. May arrange school meetings and in-home
    conferences with parents who are unable to
    attend conferences at school.
  • 12. May adopt and implement model approaches to
    improving parental involvement.
  • 13. May establish a district-wide parent
    advisory council.
  • 14. May develop appropriate roles for
    community-based organizations and
    businesses in parent involvement activities.

75
Parental Involvement ReviewSection 1118(h)
  • The state is required to review the LEAs
    parental involvement policies and practices to
    determine if the policies and practies meet the
    requirements of section 1118.
  • Compliance Review
  • NCLB Subgrant Application
  • Program Monitoring

76
Parental Involvement ResourcesWeb Site Resources
  • Especially For Parents Web site
  • http//www.ed.gov/parents/landing.jhtml
  • NCLB Parents Guide
  • http//www.ed.gov/parents/academic/involve/nclbgui
    de/parentsguide.pdf
  • Ten Facts Parents Should Know About NCLB
  • http//www.ed.gov/nclb/overview/tenfacts/tenfacts-
    nclb.pdf
  • 14 Activities to Build Capacity for Parental
    Involvement
  • http//www.nj.gov/njded/title1/program/14activitie
    s.shtml
  • Statewide Parent Advocacy Network
  • http//www.spannj.org/

77
School Choice and Supplemental Educational
Services
78
NCLB provides parents of children enrolled
in schools that receive Title I funding and that
are identified for school improvement the
opportunity to transfer their children to a
school that has not been so identified.
School Choice Section 1116 Definition
79
School Choice
  • All students in a school in need of improvement
    are eligible
  • Priority
  • Lowest achieving
  • Low income
  • Parents must
  • Be notified before the beginning of school
  • Given a reasonable time to request transfer

80
Supplemental Educational ServicesSection 1116
  • Definition
  • The term supplemental educational services refers
    to tutoring and other supplemental academic
    enrichment services that are in addition to
    instruction provided during the school day. They
    must meet the following criteria
  • 1. High quality
  • 2. Research based
  • 3. Specifically designed to increase the
    academic achievement of eligible children on
    the academic assessments required under
    section 1111 and state standards

81
Procedure for Selecting Eligible Students
  • All students enrolled in a Title I school in need
    of improvement are eligible for school choice.
  • If it is not possible to offer school choice to
    all students requesting it, then priority must be
    given to the lowest achieving, low-income
    students.
  • Federal government acknowledges transportation
    limitations
  • Federal government does not acknowledge school
    capacity limitations

82
States ResponsibilitiesSection 1116Role of
NJDOE
  • Identify schools that must offer supplemental
    educational services
  • Approve supplemental educational services
    providers
  • Establish eligibility criteria for providers
  • Approve providers
  • Update list annually
  • Monitor and evaluate

83
LEAs Responsibilities Section 1116 Role of the
District
  • The most critical amendment under NCLB requires
    LEAs to provide the opportunity for students to
    transfer to another school if they are enrolled
    in Title I schools that have been identified for
    (1) school improvement, (2) corrective action, or
    (3) restructuring (both in the planning year for
    restructuring and in any implementation years).
  • They also must do the following
  • Notify eligible parents
  • Provide a list of state approved providers
  • Help eligible parents make decisions
  • Contract with the providers
  • Monitor student progress and the provider
    services

84
Supplemental Educational Services Section
1116Providers
  • The term provider means a nonprofit entity, a
    for-profit entity, or an LEA that meets the
    following criteria
  • Has a demonstrated record of effectiveness in
    increasing student academic achievement.
  • Is capable of providing supplemental educational
    services that are consistent with the
    instructional program of the LEA and the
    academic standards described under section 1111.
  • Is financially sound.

85
Supplemental Educational ServicesSection
1116Role of Providers
  • Providers must agree to comply with the
    following
  • Individual student plan
  • Core Curriculum Content Standards and local
    curriculum alignment
  • Monthly reports
  • End of the year report

86
Supplemental Educational ServicesPer-Pupil
Spending Limit
  • The statute specifies that the per-pupil cost
    limit for supplemental educational services is
    the lesser of the following
  • The districts per-pupil allocation (Title I
    allocation divided by the census poverty
    figure)
  • The actual cost of services
  • (The NJDOE notifies districts of their
    per-pupil amounts. )

87
Choice and Supplemental Educational Services
Funding Reserves
  • Districts must reserve funds from their Title I
    allocation for public school choice and
    supplemental educational services
  • The total district allocation
  • Twenty percent

88
  • Title I Program Managers Checklist

89
Title I Program Managers Checklist
  • Board Policy
  • Maintenance of effort
  • Comparability (includes districtwide salary
    schedules, equivalence policy among staff and
    materials
  • Supplement vs. supplant
  • Parent involvement
  • Board Approval
  • To apply for funds (Title I, carry-over)
  • To accept funds
  • Staff funded under the grant
  • Approval of extra duty staff

90
Title I Program Managers Checklist
Documentation
  • Consultation with parents and staff
  • Notification to private schools
  • Consultation with private school representatives
  • Participant list
  • Staff schedules
  • Parent/school compacts
  • Parent involvement policy
  • Time/activity sheets
  • (Prorations must be noted)
  • Equipment inventory
  • Professional development activities
  • Poverty data documentation
  • Needs assessment data
  • Fiscal records (P.O.s, Title I paid staff, etc.)
  • Title I staff time activity sheets
  • Evaluation (data analyses)
  • Parents Right-To-Know
  • School choice notification
  • SES notification

91
Title I Program Managers Checklist
Documentation
  • Reports
  • Comparability report once every 2 years
  • Performance report (annually)
  • Demographic data (race, ethnicity, gender)
  • Staffing
  • Subgrant reports for Title I
  • Final report/carry-over application

92
AttestationSection 1119
  • The principal of each school operating programs
    under sections 1114 and 1115 shall attest
    annually in writing in a language that parents
    can understand as to compliance with this
    section.
  • These attestations, or Assurances and
    Certifications, include compliance with parental
    notification requirements.
  • Academic assessment results
  • Choice options
  • Parent involvement policy
  • Qualifications of teachers

93
  • Web Site Information
  • http//www.nj.gov.njded/Title1/

94
Web Site Resources
  • NJ Department of Education
  • http//www.nj.gov/njded/title1/
  • http//www.nj.gov/njded/grants/nclb/
  • US Department of Education Guidance
  • http//www.ed.gov/print/programs/title1parta/legi
    slation.html
  • NCLB Consolidated Subgrant Reference Manual
    http//www.nj.gov/njded/grants/entitlement/nclb/n
    clbrefman.pdf
  • New Jersey Professional Education Port
  • httpwww.njpep.org/

95
  • Steps to follow to obtain information on Title I
    program requirements
  • NJDOE County Education Offices
  • NJDOE Regional Offices
  • NJDOE Title I Program Staff
  • Mentor with a similar district

96
  • Appendix

97
Characteristics of Effective Schoolwide
ProgramsU.S. Department of Education
  • Six Components
  • Step 1 - Establish a Planning Team
  • Step 2 - Conduct a Comprehensive Needs Assessment
  • Step 3 - Clarify Needs and Find Research-Based
    Strategies
  • Step 4 Set Schoolwide Program Goals
  • Step 5 - Write the Schoolwide Plan
  • Step 6 - Finalize the Schoolwide Plan
  • Resource Implementing Schoolwide Programs An
    Idea Book on Planning
  • http//www.ed.gov/pubs/Idea_Planning/index.html

98
  • Scenarios

99
  • US Department of Education
  • Non-regulatory Guidance
  • Targeted Assistance
  • Schoolwide Programs
  • Parental Involvement
  • Public School Choice
  • Supplemental Educational Services
  • Paraprofessionals
  • Private School Children
  • LEA and School Improvement
  • Web site address http//www.nj.gov/njded/title1/l
    eg/

100
  • New Jersey DOE Guidance
  • The Office of Title I Program Planning and
    Accountability on the Web site at
  • http//www.nj.gov/njded/title1/program/
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