The Neo-Freudians

1
The Neo-Freudians

• Carl Jung
• Alfred Adler
• Karen Horney
• Erik Erikson
• Psychology Block A

2
Carl Jung

• Debbie Leung
• Samuel Lam
• Anna Grauers
• Chelsea Cay

3
Biography

• Swiss, born 1875
• Lutheran
• Freuds protégé
• Influences of society and culture

4
Main Theories

• Structure of personality
• Self
• Conscious
• Persona
• Ego
• Unconscious
• Personal unconscious
• Collective unconscious

Analogy
5
Main Theories

• Collective Unconscious
• Archetypes
• Anima
• Animus
• Shadow

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Main Theories

• Process of development
• Individuation

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Differences from Freud

• Structure of personality
• Process of development

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Alfred Adler
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His Biography

• Born in Vienna, February 7th 1870
• Decided to be a physician at the age of 5
• Turned to psychiatry 1907
• Psychiatrist during WW1
• Died on May 28, 1937 heart attack

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Theories

• Striving for perfection
• Compensation striving to overcome.
• inferiority complex find self-worth than others.
  
• Superiority complex covering up the inferiority

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Life Style

• Life Plan How to deal with the world around us.
• Life Style Who, what, want
• individual psychology
• Creative Power We are in control!

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The Birth Order

• Position effects personality
• Youngest rebels a great deal
• Middle take it or leave it
• Oldest perfectionist
• All varies from family to family

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Major Differences Between Freud and Adler

• Adler disagreed with Freud
• Mental difficulties sexual trauma
• Dreams sexual wish fulfillment
• Therapy differences
• Preferred to face the patient
• Not too authoritarian

14
Karen Horney

• Bryan BockJessica Lee
• Freddy Leung

15
Biographical Data

• Born 1885 Died 1952
• Childhood crush on her older brother
• Married to Oscar Horney, similar to her own
  authoritative father
• Attempted Suicide
• Entered psychoanalysis due to depression.
• Affair with Erich Fromm.

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Main Theories Big Ideas

• Neurosis
• -Compliance
• -Aggression
• -Withdrawal
• Feminine Psychology
• Theory of the Self

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Similarities and Differences from Freud
Sigmund Freud
Karen Horney
-significance of early childhood
-concept of penis envy
-concept of womb envy -men seek to undermine women
VS
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Erik Erikson

• By Christina Liu, Jonathan Kao and Melanie Chu

19
Introduction

• Neo-Freudian
• Theory of Social Development

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Personal Life
1950Published Childhood and Society
May 12, 1994Erik Erikson passes away
1969Published Gandhis Truth
June 15, 1902 Erik Erikson is born
1933 Moved to the States. Graduated from Vienna
Psychoanalytic Institute
1960Returned to Harvard
1970Retired
21
Differences between Erikson Freud
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Eriksons Theory of Personality

• Anthropology influenced theories
• The Universal Theory of Development
• Eight Phases

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Conclusion

• Identity influences a persons psychological
  development