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THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 17891799

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MARIE ANTOINETTE (1755-1793) FLIGHT OF THE KING (JUNE 20-25, 1791) ... EXECUTUON OF MARIE ANTOINETTE (OCTOBER 16, 1793) CULT OF REASON (NOVEMBER 20, 1793) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 17891799


1
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1789-1799)
  • NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (1789-1791)
  • LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (1791-1792)
  • NATIONAL CONVENTION (1792-1795)
  • DIRECTORY (1795-1799)

2
THE FRENCH REVLUTION INDIRECT REASONS
  • THREE ESTATES (CLERGY, NOBLES COMMONERS)
  • TAILLE
  • CLERGY (0.5) LAND (10)
  • NOBLES (1.5) LAND (30)
  • PEASANTS (80) LAND (40)
  • BOURGEOISIE (8) LAND (20)
  • WORKERS PAUPERS (10) NO LAND
  • FEUDAL EXPLOITATION
  • ABSOLUTISM (GROWTH OF THE BOURGEOISIE
  • GROWTH OF THE WORKING CLASS)
  • ENLIGHTENMENT

3
THE FRENCH REVLUTION DIRECT REASONS
  • SEVEN YEARS WAR (1756-1763)
  • ECONOMIC CRISIS
  • FINANCIAL CRISIS
  • DEPRESSION
  • RECESSION
  • UNEMLOYMENT
  • RAISE IN TAXES
  • BAD HARVERSTS (1787 1788)
  • FOOD SHORTAGES
  • RISE IN PRICES
  • IMPOVERISHMENT (NINE MILLION PEOPLE)

4
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY(1789-1791)
  • LOUIS XVI (reigned 1774-1792)
  • MAY 5, 1789 (THE ESTATES-GENERAL)
  • VOTING (300 300 600)
  • JUNE 17, 1789
  • SANS-CULOTTES
  • BASTILLE (JULY 14, 1789)
  • VERSAILLES
  • ABOLITION OF FEUDAL RIGHTS (AUGUST 4, 1789)
  • DECLARATION OF RIGHTS OF MAN AND THE CITIZEN
    (AUGUST 26, 1789)
  • CIVIL CONSTITUTION OF THE CLERGY (JULY 12, 1790)
  • MARIE ANTOINETTE (1755-1793)
  • FLIGHT OF THE KING (JUNE 20-25, 1791)
  • THE CONSTITUTION (SEPTEMBER 14, 1791)
  • CONSITUTIONAL MONARCHY
  • FRANCHISE (25 YEARS OLD, PAYING IN TAXES AN
    EQUIVALENT OF THREE DAYS LABOR)

5
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (1791-1792)
  • 745 DELEGATES
  • THE RIGHT
  • THE LEFT (MOUNTAIN PLAIN)
  • DECLARATION OF WAR ON AUSTRIA (APRIL 20, 1792)
  • MAXIMILIAN ROBESPIERRE (1758-1794)
  • GEORGES DANTON (1759-1794)
  • POLITICAL CLUBS (POPULAR SOCIETIES)
  • JACOBINS (ROBESPIERRISTS, DANTONISTS, GIRONDINS)
  • CORDELIERS (HÉBERTISTES)
  • PARIS COMMUNE
  • 44,000 COMMUNES
  • DEPARTMENTS
  • POPULAR REVOLT (AUGUST 10, 1792)
  • UNIVERSAL MALE SUFFRAGE

6
REVOLUTIONARY FRANCE
7
NATIONAL CONVENTION (1792-1795)
  • SEPTEMBER 21, 1792 (ABOLITION OF THE MONARCHY)
  • SEPTEMBER 22, 1792 (REPUBLIC)
  • EXECUTION OF THE KING (JANUARY 21, 1793)
  • COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY (APRIL 6, 1793)
  • JACONBINS COUP DETAT (MAY 31JUNE 2, 1793)
  • LEVY IN MASS (AUGUST 23, 1793)
  • COMMITTEE OF GENERAL SECURITY
  • REIGN OF TERROR
  • GUILLOTINE
  • EXECUTUON OF MARIE ANTOINETTE (OCTOBER 16, 1793)
  • CULT OF REASON (NOVEMBER 20, 1793)
  • REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR (12 MONTHS AND FIVE DAYS)
  • EXECUTION OF HÉBER (MARCH 24, 1794)
  • EXECUTION OF DANTON (APRIL 5, 1794)
  • A NEW COUP DETAT (JULY 27, 1794)
  • EXECUTION OF ROBESPIERRE

8
DIRECTORY (1795-1799)
  • JULY 27 (THERMIDOR 9), 1794
  • NEW CONSTITUTION (AUGUST 22, 1795)
  • THE COUNCIL OF ELDERS (250 MEMBERS)
  • THE COUNCIL OF FIVE HUNDRED
  • LUCIEN BONAPARTE (1775-1840)
  • GRACCHUS BABEUF (1760-1797)
  • NAPOLEONS COUP DETAT (NOVEMBER 9, 1799)
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