Fig' 121, p' 249

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Chapter 12
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Fig. 12-1, p. 249
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Fig. 12-2a, p. 251
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Video Loggerhead Turtles
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Trawler fishing
Fish farming in cage
Spotter airplane
Sonar
Purse-seine fishing
Trawl flap
Trawl lines
Fish school
Trawl bag
Drift-net fishing
Long line fishing
Buoy
Float
Lines with hooks
Deep sea aquaculture cage
Fish caught by gills
Fig. 12-A, p. 255
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Fig. 12-2b, p. 251
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Fig. 12-B, p. 256
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Fig. 12-4, p. 256
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Toothed whales
Sperm whale with squid
Killer whale
Narwhal
Bottlenose dolphin
Baleen whales
Blue whale
Fin whale
Bowhead whale
Right whale
Sei whale
Humpback whale
Gray whale
Minke whale
Fig. 12-5, p. 258
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Video Humpback Whales
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Fig. 12-6, p. 258
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Solutions
Managing Fisheries
Fishery Regulations Set catch limits well below
the maximum sustainable yield Improve monitoring
and enforcement of regulations
Bycatch Use wide-meshed nets to allow escape of
smaller fish Use net escape devices for sea
birds and sea turtles Ban throwing edible and
marketable fish back into the sea
Economic Approaches Sharply reduce or eliminate
fishing subsidies Charge fees for harvesting
fish and shellfish from publicly owned offshore
waters Certify sustainable fisheries
Aquaculture Restrict coastal locations for fish
farms Control pollution more strictly Depend
more on herbivorous fish species
Protected Areas Establish no-fishing
areas Establish more marine protected
areas Rely more on integrated coastal management
Nonnative Invasions Kill organisms in ship
ballast water Filter organisms from ship ballast
water Dump ballast water far at sea and replace
with deep-sea water
Consumer Information Label sustainably harvested
fish Publicize overfished and threatened species
Fig. 12-7, p. 261
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Fig. 12-8a, p. 263
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Fig. 12-8b, p. 263
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Fig. 12-9, p. 264
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Fig. 12-10, p. 265
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Fig. 12-11, p. 267
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Video Salmons Swimming Upstream
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