Smith

1
??????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?
????????????? ??????? ????????
2
????? ??? ????? ?????????(Smith Baylis)
3
?????????????

• ???????? ???????? (?? ??????? XX ????)
• ??????? ???????? (1939- 1979.)
• ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? (?? 1979.
  ??????, ?? ?????)

4
?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????

• ?????????? ???????? (Machiavelli, Carr, )-
  ?????????? ?????, ??? ? ?????????, ????????? ?
  ???????, ???? ? ???????????
• ???????????? ???????? I (Thucydides, Morgenthau,
  ) ??? ??????????? ????????- ?????? ??????? ???
  ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????????...
• ???????????? ???????? II (Kenneth Waltz)-
  ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?
  ???????? ????? ? ???????? ??????...

5
???????????

• ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????
  ???????????? ??????????- ?? ??????, ???????????
  ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ??????? ????????, ???
  ??????????? ??????????? ??????? (Kenneth Waltz,
  Robert Gilpin, Dale Copeland, Charles Glaser,
  Robert Jervis, Randal Schweller, John J.
  Mearsheimer)

6
??????????? ????????

• ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????
  ???????????? ??????- ?? ??????, ?????????
  ???????????, ?????? ? ????????? ????????, ??? ?
  ?????? ????????? ??? ???????????????
  ??????????? (Stephen M. Walt, Fareed Zakaria,
  Thomas Christensen, Eric J. Labs, Jack Snyder,
  Stephen Van Evera)

7
?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????

• ?????? ??????? ???
• ????????? ???????

8
????????? ????????

• ????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ?????
• ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????
  ????????? ???????????? ? ??????????????
• ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????
  (Thomas Hobbes, John Vincent, Hedley Bull,)

9
????????? ?????? ????????

• ?????????????? ?? ?????? (statism)
• ???????? (survival)
• ????????? (self- help)

10
?????????????? ?? ?????? (Statism)

• ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????.
• ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???????,
  ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????
  ??????.
• ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????
  ????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????
  ???????????...

11
???????? (Survival)

• ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????- ?? ??
  ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????
  ???? ?????????
• ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????
• ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??
  ?? ???????? ???????? ? ?? ?????????? ?????????
  ??????

12
????????? (Self- help)

• ? ???????????? ????????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????
  ???? ?????? ???? (John J. Mearsheimer)
• ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??
  ????????? ????????????, ???????? ? ????
• ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????
  ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ? ????????
  ?????????????? ?????

13
??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??

• ?????????? ?
• ????????? ????????

14
?????????? (???????????) ????????

• ? ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??
  ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????
• ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????
  ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????
• ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??
  ?????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????- ???????
  ??????????, ???. Selective engagement
• ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????
• ? ??????? (Kenneth N. Waltz)

15
??????????? ??????

• ... ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????
  ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ?? ??
  ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? (?? ??
  ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????
  ?????), ??? ????? ????????? ?????? (?????? status
  quo-a). (Booth and Wheeler)

16
??????????? ??????

• ... ??????????? ????????? ? ????? ????????
  ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????
  ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????
  ??????. (Robert Jervis)

17
????????? ????????

• ? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????
  ????????? ?????????? ???????, ??. ?????????????
  ????.
• ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????
  ??????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????
• ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??
  ??????????- ????????? ??????????, ???. Primacy

18

• Te??? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????
  ?????o ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????
• ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????????
  ??????????
• ????? ?? ??????? ??????? (John J. Mearsheimer)

19
Kenneth N. Waltz, Man, the State and War

• ??? ?? ??????- ???????? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ?
  ???????? ?????? ??????

20
?????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????????? ?
??????????????? ??????? ???????????

• ????????
• ????????? ??????
• ????????? ?????
• ??????????? (Capabilities)
• ????????? ??????? ?????????
• ????? ????????????

21

• ?????????
• ?????????????
• ??????????
• ??????? ???????? ???????????
• ??????????? ??????
• ?????????? ???????
• ???

22

• ?????????
• ???????????
• ??????
• ?????????????? ?? ??????
• ????? ?????
• ?????????
• ????????

23
??????? ????????

• ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????

24
?????????????? ?? ??????

• ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ??????
• ?????? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ????????
  ????????? ????????? ? ???????? (????, ????????
  ????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????)

25
????????

• ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ? ???
  ??????????? ???????? ? ????????????

26
?????????

• ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????????
  ??????? ?????
• ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????
• ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????????
  ????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????????
  ??????????, ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????

27
Robert Ashley

• ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????, ?????????????
  ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????? ???????
  ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ???? ???
  ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????
  ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????
  ???????.

28
C. Beitz

• ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ?
  ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??
  ????????...

29
Ken Booth

• ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?
  ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????... ??
  ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ??
  ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????
  ???????????...

30
John Burton

• ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????
  ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ????????
  ???????...

31
Robert Cox

• ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????
  ???????..., ???? ?? ???????? ?????????
  ???????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????...

32
??????????? ????????

• ???????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ?? ???

33
????????????? ? ??????????? ???????

• ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???
• ????? ??????? ????? (????)
• ????? ???????????? ? ??????? ?????????

34
???- ??? ??????? (Neo- neo synthesis)

• ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?
• ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????

35
????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????
?????????????????

• ???????? ??????????? ?????????????
• ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?
  ??????????? ???????????

36
??????????

• Kenneth N. Waltz, Man, the State, and War,
  Columbia University Press, New York, 1959
• Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International
  Politics, Addison Wesley, Reading, Massacushets,
  1979
• Steve Smith, John Baylis, (Eds.), Globalization
  of World Politics, Oxford University Press, New
  York, 2001, second edition
• ?????? ?. ?????, ????? ? ???????????- ?????????
  ???????? ???????????, ???????? ???? ???, ????????
  ?????????? ?????, ???????, 2002
• John J. Mearsheimer, Tragedy of Great Power
  Politics, W. W. Norton, New York, 2001
• Jeffrey W. Taliaferro, Security seeking under
  Anarchy- Defensive Realism Revisited,
  International Security, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Winter,
  2000/01), pp. 128- 161.
• Robert Jervis, Cooperation under the Security
  Dilemma, World Politics, Vol., 30, No. 2
  (January, 1978), pp. 167- 214.
• Stephen M. Walt, Origins of Alliances, Cornell
  University Press, Ithaca, New York, 1987
• Jack Snyder, Myths of Empire Domestic Politics
  and International Ambition, Cornell University
  Press, Ithaca, New York, 1991
• Charles W. Glaser, The Security Dilemma
  Revisited, World Politics, Vol. 50, No. 1
  (October 1997), pp. 171- 201.
• Stefano Guzzini, Realism in International
  Relations and International Political Economy,
  Routhledge, London, 1998

37
????? ?? ?????!