Penulisan Pustaka Acuan

1
Penulisan Pustaka Acuan
2
Sumber Acuan

• Buku (Books)
• Tulisan yang dipublikasikan hanya sekali, dan
  setiap bab yang terdapat didalamnya ditulis oleh
  penulis yang sama.
• Artikel dalam jurnal (Articles in Journals)
• Jurnal diterbitkan secara periodik, dan dalam
  berisi artikel yang biasanya ditulis oleh penulis
  yang berbeda setiap edisinya.
• Bab dalam Buku Hasil Penyuntingan (Chapters in
  edited Book)
• Koleksi artikel yang ditulis oleh beberapa
  penulis dan diedit serta digabungkan oleh penulis
  lainnya yang disebut editor, biasanya dalam suatu
  topik tertentu.
• Sumber di Internet (Internet Sources)
• Sejumlah informasi yang diperoleh melalui
  internet.
• ERIC Documents
• ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center),
  entitas yang disponsori oleh National Institute
  of Education. Sumber yang diisukan ERIC sebagian
  besar riset yang tidak terdapat di tempat lain.
  Banyak perpustakaan college yang men-subcribe ke
  ERIC Document.

3
Gaya Penulisan (Style)

• APA (American Phsycological Association)
• psychology, education, and other social sciences.
  
• MLA (Modern Language Association)
• literature, arts, and humanities.
• AMA (American Medical Association)
• medicine, health, and biological sciences.
• Turabian
• designed for college students to use with all
  subjects.
• Chicago
• used with all subjects in the "real world" by
  books, magazines, newspapers, and other
  non-scholarly publications.

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Part of Citation

• Author(s)
• Date
• Title of Book
• Title of Article
• Title of Periodical
• Volume
• Pages
• Place of Publication
• Publisher
• Other Information

5
APA Style

• If you are using the style for Copy Manuscripts,
  doublespace all lines. If you are using the style
  for Final Manuscripts, singlespace all lines and
  skip a line in between each reference. Ask your
  professor which style to follow.
• Indent the second and following lines 5 to 7
  spaces or one half inch.
• Use only the initials of the authors' first (and
  middle) names.
• If no author is given, start with the title and
  then the date.
• If you are using a typewriter that cannot produce
  italics, then use underlining instead.
• Magazine articles include the month (and day) as
  shown under Newspapers.
• Websites if the date the page was created is not
  given, use (n.d.).
• The rules concerning a title within a title are
  not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
  the printed version of the manual for details.

6
MLA Style

• Doublespace all lines.
• Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces
  (or one half inch).
• If no author is given, start with the title.
• Abbreviate the names of all months except May,
  June, and July.
• If the encyclopedia does not arrange its articles
  alphabetically, treat the encyclopedia article as
  if it were a book article.
• Websites include the title of the web page, the
  name of the entire web site, the organization
  that posted it (this may be the same as the name
  of the website). Also include the full date the
  page was created or last updated (day, month,
  year if available) and the date you looked at it.
  

7
MLA Style (2)

• Internet Magazine Articles Include the company
  that provides the database service and its home
  webpage the full date of the article (day,
  month, year if available) and the date you looked
  at it as well as the library or other
  organization (and its location) that provided you
  with access to the service. If you are citing a
  journal instead of a magazine, include the volume
  (and issue number) and date as shown under the
  Journal Style above.
• The rules concerning a title within a title are
  not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
  the printed version of the manual for details.

8
AMA Style

• Items are listed numerically in the order they
  are cited in the text.
• If you are using a typewriter and cannot use
  italics, then use underlining.
• Authors use initials of first and second names
  with no spaces. Include up to six authors. If
  there are more than six, include the first three,
  followed by et al. If no author is given, start
  with the title.
• Books include the edition statement (ex 3rd ed.
  or Rev ed.) between the title and place if it is
  not the first edition.
• Place use abbreviations of states, not postal
  codes.

9
AMA Style (2)

• Journals abbreviate titles as shown in Index
  Medicus. If the journal does not paginate
  continuously through the volume, include the
  month (and day).
• Websites include the name of the webpage, the
  name of the entire website, the full date of the
  page (if available), and the date you looked at
  it.

10
Turabian Style

• Indent the second and following lines 5 spaces.
• If you are using a typewriter and cannot use
  italics, then use underlining.
• If no author is given, start with the title and
  then the date.
• Websites include the date the page was created
  (or updated) and the date you looked at it.
• The rules concerning a title within a title are
  not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
  the printed version of the manual for details.

11
Chicago Style

• Indent the second and following lines.
• If no author is given, start with the title and
  then the date.
• If you are using a typewriter and cannot use
  italics, then use underlining.
• Websites Include the year you looked at it, the
  date it was created or updated, and the full date
  you looked at it. Include the title of the web
  page, the name of the entire website, and the
  organization that posted it (these last two might
  be the same).
• The rules concerning a title within a title are
  not displayed here for purposes of clarity. See
  the printed version of the manual for details.

12
BOOK with One Author

• APA
• Lord, W. (1955). A night to remember. New York
  Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
• MLA
• Lord, Walter. A Night to Remember. New York
  Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1955.
• AMA
• 1. Lord W. A Night to Remember. New York Holt,
  Rinehart, and Winston1955.
• Turabian
• Lord, Walter.1955. A night to remember. New
  York Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
• Chicago
• Lord, Walter.1955. A night to remember. New
  York Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

13
BOOK with Two Authors

• APA
• Okuda, M., Okuda, D. (1993). Star Trek
  chronology The history      of the future. New
  York Pocket Books.
• MLA
• Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. Star Trek
  Chronology The History      of the Future. New
  York Pocket Books, 1993.
• AMA
• 1.  Okuda M, Okuda D. Star Trek Chronology the
  History of the Future.      New York Pocket
  Books 1993.
• Turabian
• Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. 1993. Star
  Trek chronology The     history of the future.
  New York Pocket Books.
• Chicago
• Okuda, Michael, and Denise Okuda. 1993. Star
  Trek chronology The      history of the future.
  New York Pocket Books.

14
BOOK ARTICLE OR CHAPTER

• APA
• James, N. E. (1988). Two sides of paradise The
  Eden myth according to      Kirk and Spock. In
  D. Palumbo (Ed.), Spectrum of the fantastic (pp.
       219-223). Westport, CT Greenwood.
• MLA
• James, Nancy E. "Two Sides of Paradise The Eden
  Myth According to      Kirk and Spock." Spectrum
  of the Fantastic. Ed. Donald Palumbo.
       Westport, CT Greenwood, 1988. 219-223.
• AMA
• 5.  James NE. Two sides of paradise the Eden
  myth according to Kirk      and Spock. In
  Palumbo D, ed. Spectrum of the Fantastic.
  Westport,      Conn Greenwood 1988219-223.
• Turabian
• James, Nancy E. 1988. Two sides of paradise
  The Eden myth      according to Kirk and Spock.
  In Spectrum of the fantastic,      ed. Donald
  Palumbo, 219-223. Westport, CT Greenwood.
• Chicago
• James, Nancy E. 1988. Two sides of paradise
  The Eden myth according      to Kirk and Spock.
  In Spectrum of the fantastic, edited by Donald
       Palumbo. Westport, CT Greenwood.

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NEWSPAPER ARTICLE

• APA
• Di Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through
  college Classes explore      modern society
  using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times,
       p. A3.
• MLA
• Di Rado, Alicia. "Trekking through College
  Classes Explore Modern      Society Using the
  World of Star Trek." Los Angeles Times 15 Mar.
       1995 A3.
• AMA
• 3.  Di Rado A. Trekking through college
  classes explore modern society      using the
  world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times. March 15,
  1995A3.
• Turabian
• Di Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through
  college Classes explore     modern society
  using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles
  Times,     15 March, A3.
• Chicago
• Di Rado, Alicia. 1995. Trekking through
  college Classes explore modern      society
  using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times,
  15 March,      sec. A, p. 3.

16
JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE

• APA
• Wilcox, R. V. (1991). Shifting roles and
  synthetic women in Star Trek      The Next
  Generation. Studies in Popular Culture, 13(2),
  53-65.
• MLA
• Wilcox, Rhonda V. "Shifting Roles and Synthetic
  Women in Star     Trek The Next Generation."
  Studies in Popular Culture 13.2 (1991)
       53-65.
• AMA
• 1.  Wilcox RV. Shifting roles and synthetic
  women in Star Trek The Next      Generation.
  Stud Pop Culture. 19911353-65.
• Turabian
• Wilcox, Rhonda V. 1991. Shifting roles and
  synthetic women in Star     Trek The Next
  Generation. Studies in Popular Culture 13
  (June)  53-65.
• Chicago
• Wilcox, Rhonda V. 1991. Shifting roles and
  synthetic women in Star      Trek The Next
  Generation. Studies in Popular Culture 13 (2)
  53-65.

17
ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE

• APA
• Sturgeon, T. (1995). Science fiction. In The
  encyclopedia Americana      (Vol. 24, pp.
  390-392). Danbury, CT Grolier.
• MLA
• Sturgeon, Theodore. "Science Fiction." The
  Encyclopedia Americana.      Ed. Patricia Bayer,
  et al. Danbury, CT Grolier Incorporated, 1995.
• AMA
• 4.  Sturgeon T. Science fiction. In Lorimer LT,
  editorial director Cummings     C, ed-in-chief
  Leish KW, managing ed. The Encyclopedia
  Americana.      Vol 24. International ed.
  Danbury, Conn Grolier Incorporated
       1995390-392.

18
ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE (2)

• Turabian
• Well-known reference books used as sources are
  not included in the Reference List but are cited
  in parentheses within the text.
• (Theodore Sturgeon, "Science fiction," in
  Encyclopedia Americana, 1995 ed.)
• Chicago
• Reference books used as sources are not included
  in the Reference List but are cited in the text.
  Examples
• In his article on science fiction in the 1995
  edition of the Encyclopedia Americana, Theodore
  Sturgeon says that the phrase, science fiction,
  was created by Hugo Gernsback.
• Theodore Sturgeon says that the phrase, science
  fiction, was created by Hugo Gernsback
  (Encyclopedia Americana, 1995 ed., s.v. "science
  fiction.").

19
WEBSITE

• APA
• Lynch, T. (1996). DSN trials and tribble-ations
  review. Retrieved      October 8, 1997, from Psi
  Phi Bradley's Science Fiction Club     Web
  site http//www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/
  ep/     503r.html
• MLA
• Lynch, Tim. "DSN Trials and Tribble-ations
  Review." Psi Phi Bradley's      Science Fiction
  Club. 1996. Bradley University. 8 Oct. 1997.
        lthttp//www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS
  9/ep/503r.htmlgt.
• AMA
• 7.  Lynch T. DSN Trials and tribble-ations
  review. Psi Phi Bradley's Science      Fiction
  Club Web site. 1996. Available at
  http//www.bradley.edu      /campusorg/psiphi/DS9
  /ep/503r.htm. Accessed October 8, 1997.

20
WEBSITE (2)

• Turabian
• Lynch, Tim. 1996. DSN Trials and Tribble-ations
  review on-line.      Peoria, IL Bradley
  University available from http//www.bradley.edu/
       campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.html
  Internet accessed 8 October 1997.
• Chicago
• Lynch, Tim. 1997. DSN Trials and Tribble-ations
  Review. In Psi Phi      Bradley's Science
  Fiction Club online. Peoria, IL Bradley
  University,      1996 cited 8 October 1997.
  Available from World Wide Web      lthttp//www.b
  radley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep/503r.htmlgt.

21
ERIC Documents

• APA
• Fuss-Reineck, M. (1993). Sibling communication
  in Star Trek The Next      Generation
  Conflicts between brothers. Miami, FL Annual
  Meeting      of the Speech Communication
  Association. (ERIC Document      Reproduction
  Service No. ED 364932)
• MLA
• Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. Sibling Communication in
  Star Trek The Next      Generation Conflicts
  between Brothers. Miami, FL Speech
       Communication Association Springfield, VA
  ERIC Document      Reproduction Service, 1993.
  ED364932.
• AMA
• 6.  Fuss-Reineck M. Sibling Communication in
  Star Trek The Next     Generation Conflicts
  Between Brothers. Miami, Fla Annual Meeting
       of the Speech Communication Association
  1993. ERIC Document      Reproduction Service
  ED364932.

22
ERIC Documents (2)

• Turabian
• Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. 1993. Sibling
  communication in Star Trek The      Next
  Generation Conflicts between brothers. Miami,
  FL Speech      Communication Assocation. ERIC,
  ED 364 932.
• Chicago
• Fuss-Reineck, Marilyn. 1993. Sibling
  communication in Star Trek The      Next
  Generation Conflicts between brothers. Miami,
  FL Speech      Communication Association. ERIC,
  ED 364932.

23
Acuan

• Modern Language Association of America. MLA Style
  Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing. Ed.
  Joseph Gibaldi. 2nd ed. New York The MLA, 1998.
• Schwartz, Davis. Citation Style for Research
  Paper. B.Davis Schwartz Memorial Library. 13
  Nov. 2001. lthttp//www.liu.edu/cwis/cwp/library/wo
  rkshop/citation.htmgt