Effective Didactic Instruction

1
Effective Didactic Instruction

• NAW
• 2009
• Gloria Kuhn, D.O., Ph.D,

2
Learning

• The process whereby knowledge is created through
  the transformation of experience
• David Kolb

3
Set You Up
4
Problems

• Artificial
• Separated from practice
• Passive learners
• Information
• Use of information
• Problem solving

5
Transfer
6
Principles

• Acquiring knowledge
• Using Knowledge

Transfer
7
Goals

• Instruction real and relevant
• Passive to active
• Problem solving

Decision making
Transfer
8

• Active learners

9
ARCS

• Attention
• Relevance
• Confidence
• Success
• Kelly

10

• Lecture

Modify
Alternative
11

• Design didactic instruction
• Some theory
• Learning
• Communication
• Teaching formats

12
Accmplishments

• Passive to active learner
• ARCS
• Teaching for transfer
• Cognitive practice
• Motor practice

13
Solve Problems
14
The Universe in Your Head
15
(No Transcript)
16
Remember
Choose
Prior knowledge Tacit knowledge
Use
Explicit
Transfer of learning
17
Acquiring Knowledge

• Short term memory
• Long term memory
• Working memory
• Mental schema
• Chunking

18
Types of Knowledge

• Explicit
• Procedural
• Workshops
• Cognitive practice
• Tacit
• Prior knowledge

19
Problems with Transfer
20
Remember
Choose
Prior knowledge Tacit knowledge
Use
Explicit
Transfer of learning
21
Transfer

• Retrieve information
• What information????
• Situation the same
• New situation
• Correct information
• Use of information

22
Teaching for Transfer

• Situated cognition
• Variations

23
Teaching for Transfer

• Situated instruction
• Concrete
• Abstract
• Variations
• Practice
• Practice
• Practice

24
Job Task AnalysisCognitive Task Analysis

• JTA
• Explicit knowledge
• Prior knowledge of learner
• Tacit knowledge
• Procedural knowledge

25
Job Task Analysis

• Steps
• Physical actions
• Mental actions

26
Playtime

• Suture a cut
• Actions
• Knowledge
• Types of knowledge
• Explicit
• Prior
• Tacit

27
Instructional Methods

• Lecture
• Facilitated small group discussion
• Work shop
• Seminar
• Simulation
• Independent learning

28
Lecture

• Amount of information
• Cheap??
• New information
• Large groups

29
Jazz the Lecture
30

• Peer instruction
• Knowledge is given
• Individual problem solving
• Paired discussion
• Correction of solution??
• Lymnas Think, Pair, Share
• Mazurs Peer Instruction

31
Collaborative Testing

• Knowledge
• Individual quiz
• Discussion
• Group quiz
• Audience participation devices

32
Educational Games

• Teams
• Competition
• Discussion
• Reward

Fun
33
Games

• Card games
• Word quizzes
• Cross word puzzles

34
Case Based LearningSleuthing
35
Props

• Memory
• Playing
• Useful
• Teaches
• Artifacts
• Distracts

36
Props

• Demonstration
• Video Expert-Novice
• Images (lecture and workshop)
• Sound
• Models
• Mary Jo Wagner
• Elizabeth Raphael

37
(No Transcript)
38
(No Transcript)
39
Heart Sounds
40
Alternatives

• Discussion
• Work shops
• Just in time instruction
• Job aids
• Simulation
• Hi fidelity
• Table top

41
Alternatives

• Drills
• Bedside

42
Questions ????
43
Summary
44
Summary

• Instruction real and relevant
• Passive to active
• Problem solving

Decision making
Transfer