Title: The BIGGEST Problem in the World?
1The BIGGESTProblem in the World?
by Wes Woodell
2- The top ten issues secular society sees as the
worlds biggest problem
3Secular Societys Top Ten
- Species Extinction
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- Today, human activities are causing a massive
extinction of species, the full implications of
which are barely understood. Rising ocean
temperatures reduce the ability of plankton to
reproduce, thereby undermining the entire oceanic
ecosystem. - Commercial fishings increasing size and scope
threaten to empty of the ocean of fish within
several decades.
4Secular Societys Top Ten
- Species Extinction
-
- Modern agricultural practices strip the Earth of
its thin layer of topsoil through water and wind
erosion, destroying this precious micro ecosystem
that takes centuries to form and supports all
life on land. - Furthermore, bee populations are plummeting, and
over 70 of our food is pollinated by bees if
bee populations fall too far, our food supplies
will be seriously threatened. . .
5Secular Societys Top Ten
- 9. Radical Islam/Terrorism
- The destabilization of modern civilization by
terroristic attacks carried out upon civilian
populations. - This modern day problem is an assault upon the
ideals and expression of freedom, and has the
potential to convert free societies into police
states.
6Secular Societys Top Ten
- 8. War
-
- Civil wars in small, poor countries cause untold
suffering, and half of them are renewed flare-ups
of recent conflicts. A single conflict can cost
250 billion or more, takes many years to recover
from and can block all other humanitarian
interventions. - A large scale war in current times has the
potential to destroy modern civilization as we
know it.
7Secular Societys Top Ten
- 7. Nuclear Proliferation
- The acquisition or development of nuclear
weapons by governments or groups intent on using
them has the potential to lead to all out nuclear
war thereby threatening the existence of all
living things.
8Secular Societys Top Ten
- 6. Malnutrition and Hunger
-
- Despite significant reductions in income poverty
in recent years, undernutrition remains
widespread. Recent estimates from UNICEF (2006)
are that one out of every four children under
five or 146 million children in the developing
world is underweight for his or her age, and
that each year, undernutrition contributes to
the deaths of about 5.6 million children under
the age of five.
9Secular Societys Top Ten
- 5. Global Water Crisis
- Water - the essential ingredient for life on
this planet is becoming an increasingly scarce
resource. According to the World Bank and World
Health Organization, 2 billion people lack access
to clean water and 1 billion people do not have
enough to even meet their daily needs. - Every day an increasing amount of pollution
seeps into rivers and lakes making them toxic to
humans, and underground aquifers our most
significant sources of water are being depleted
at an alarming rate. - If current trends continue more and more useable
water will be lost while the world population
continues to grow larger and larger.
10Secular Societys Top Ten
- 4. Global Population Growth
- The world is currently growing at a rate of
79,000,000 people per year more than ever
before and as more time passes that number will
rapidly increase. - The world population is predicted to be over 10
billion in 40 years, and will rapidly increase as
the ever-growing human species continues to breed.
11Secular Societys Top Ten
- 4. Global Population Growth
- Some believe the earths resources will be
depleted to the point that mass starvation and
disease epidemics will plague mankind.
12Secular Societys Top Ten
- 3. Peak Oil/Energy Consumption
- Petroleum powers 96 of the transportation on
the planet and is the key ingredient in plastics
and fertilizers. Its integral role in human
civilization cannot be overestimated - without it
modern life would be impossible. Over the last
century, the global petroleum supply could be
counted on to meet demand today however, the
situation appears to be changing. - The developing world - led by China and India -
is modernizing at a blistering pace, and their
appetite for oil is driving up demand all over
the globe. At the same time, production is
declining in all but a few countries.
13Secular Societys Top Ten
- 3. Peak Oil/Energy Consumption
- For decades, scientists, government officials,
and business leaders have warned of Peak Oil, the
point at which global petroleum production
reaches its maximum level and begins to drop.
14Secular Societys Top Ten
- 2. Global Economic Collapse
- The global economy binds together the fate of
the international community and all its member
nations. It precludes the possibility of a third
World War, and exposes individuals all over the
world to new ideas, products, and information.
Today, the world economy is facing two looming
crises. - The U.S., by far the worlds largest and most
powerful economy, is completely in debt at the
individual, institutional, and governmental
levels. The Dollar is at its lowest rate in
years, and the fundamental driver of the US
economy the housing market appears to be
coming undone.
15Secular Societys Top Ten
- 2. Global Economic Collapse
- Many experts believe were on the brink of
global economic depression, and if the markets
fail the infrastructure of modern civilization
will collapse causing modern ways of living to
drastically change.
16Secular Societys Top Ten
- 1. Global Warming
- Due to the steady stream of attention this issue
has gotten in the last few years, many believe
global warming is the preeminent danger to human
civilization today. - It is believed that the rising global
temperature threatens to create catastrophic
weather systems, crop failures, disease
outbreaks, and water shortages worldwide.
17-
-
-
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- Global warming advocates say emissions of
greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane
are trapping heat within the Earths atmosphere,
slowly increasing the overall temperature. These
emissions are the byproduct of our modern way of
life, and to halt them would require a voluntary
shift in the very structure of our society, a
move unprecedented in human history.
18Secular Societys Top Ten
- 1. Global Warming
- Advocates also believe to take no action against
global warming would be to alter the very
chemical composition of our planet. - They believe life on Earth evolved over hundreds
of millions of years to survive within very
specific conditions, and any change in those
conditions will breed a myriad of disasters.
Global warming is the most dangerous crisis we
have ever faced by far - Al Gore
19- Are these valid problems?
- but are any of those the biggest problem in the
world?
20 21Whats the purpose of the Old Testament?
- Genesis serves as the basis for the rest of the
Bible gives an account of Gods creation of the
world, the introduction of Satan and the division
between man and God caused by the fall, Gods
fierce opposition to sin and His wish to cleanse
the world of it, and Gods promise to bless the
world through His chosen people Abrahams seed. - Exodus chronicles Gods deliverance of Israel
out of Egyptian bondage and His journey with them
to the promised land Gods character is
revealed, His law is shared, the priesthood,
tabernacle, and worship ceremonies are
established, and the institution of the Passover
Feast points to the Saviors future sacrifice. - Leviticus gives an account of the laws and
regulations given by God at Sinai the primary
theme is the holiness of God and His requirement
of perfect sacrifice points to Jesus. - Numbers a history of Israels journey from
Mount Sinai toward the promised land of Canaan,
their rebellion against God, His wrath against
them as carried out in the desert wandering ends
with Israel on the plains of Moab having yet to
cross the Jordan into the promised land. - Deuteronomy gives an account of events leading
up to Israels entry into the promised land
emphasizes the love relationship God has for His
people, His expectation of total commitment,
obedience, and the blessings that accompany it,
and His promise to curse those who are
non-committed or disobedient. - Joshua main theme centers around the
establishment of Gods people in the promised
land Canaanites serve as symbols of sin, and
Gods servant Joshua (whose name means the Lord
saves and is same name in Greek form that Jesus
was given) cleansing the land of sin is symbolic
of Christs future victory. - Judges gives an account of period between
Joshuas leadership and the establishment of the
Jewish monarchy chronicles Israels frequent
descent into sin, accompanying punishment, their
crying out to God for deliverance, and His
covenant faithfulness.
22Whats the purpose of the Old Testament?
- Ruth the main theme of the book is redemption,
and is played out through Naomi whose life is
moved from emptiness to fullness and from
destitution to security and hope by the selfless,
loving acts of Boaz and Ruth parallels the work
of Jesus in the world. - 1 2 Samuel a historical account of the rise
of the Israelite monarchy including the stories
of the lives of Samuel, Saul, and David Gods
promise to establish Davids throne forever
points toward the coming reign of Jesus. - 1 2 Kings possibly written during the Jewish
exile, these books provide a sequel to the
history found in 1 2 Samuel and the guiding
principle in the book is Israels success or
failure as a people is dependent on their
submission to Gods sovereign rule and law. - 1 2 Chronicles written to post-exilic Israel
to answer the burning question, Is God still
interested in us? The dissolution of the Davidic
monarchy had caused the nation to question Gods
relationship with them, and the writer of
Chronicles highlights various aspects of history,
Gods promises, and things like temple worship,
the priesthood, prophets, etc., to emphasize the
continuity of Gods role in the life of Israel. - Ezra highlights Gods work to bring Israel out
of exile back into the land of promise the
temple was rebuilt and the people were
rededicated to God even though they remained
under Gentile rule. - Nehemiah meant to go along with the book of
Ezra, this book gives an account of Nehemiahs
ministry in rebuilding Jerusalems outer wall,
the opposition that arose, and the resulting
triumph of Israel. - Esther a historical account of the deliverance
of Gods chosen people from annihilation and the
institution of the annual Jewish festival of
Purim. - Job written to teach mankind to stop blaming
the suffering of godly people on their own
wickedness and to realize Satan is at work in the
world driven by an all-consuming desire to
separate men from God, and to view suffering as
an opportunity to show what true godliness is
highlights the value God places on righteousness
above all else, and the highest wisdom is found
in truly loving God for God despite the
circumstance not simply loving Gods blessings.
23Whats the purpose of the Old Testament?
- Psalms a collection of songs, poems, prayers,
and worship literature emphasizing the fact that
God is at the center of all, King over all, the
ultimate arbiter of truth and justice, and has
established the throne of David (i.e. Jesus
Christ) over all. - Proverbs written to pass on timeless wisdom and
to remind readers that true wisdom is rooted in
reverence for the Lord. - Ecclesiastes the main theme is to truly live
meaningfully, purposefully, and joyfully one must
place God at the center of their life. - Song of Solomon teaches readers the type of
love God expects to be a normal part of marital
relationships (a lesson that has largely been
lost in modern times). - Isaiah prophecy unveils the full dimensions of
Gods judgment and salvation through Christ. - Jeremiah highlights the consequences of sin and
individual responsibility, Gods wrath against
the Jews for their apostasy, their subsequent
punishment through enslavement and exile, and the
promise of redemption through Gods covenant
promise. - Lamentations laments inspired by the fall of
Jerusalem show that the people understood their
punishment was divine even though it was carried
out by earthly kings, were willing to acknowledge
their sin, ask for forgiveness, repent, and be
restored. - Ezekiel main themes include Gods sovereign
control over all creation, Israels fall, Gods
subsequent punishment, and Israels restoration
as the people through which God would bless the
world. - Daniel a historical narrative that highlights
Gods rule over the entire world (seen in Gods
ultimate triumph in each of Daniels visions). - Hosea Hoseas marriage to a prostitute is used
to symbolize Gods relationship with Israel
disloyalty and idolatry are seen as spiritual
adultery, and while judgment is announced against
Israel the major purpose of the book is to
proclaim Gods covenant love and loyalty to
Israel as His chosen people.
24Whats the purpose of the Old Testament?
- Joel teaches that a horrible locust plague
Israel is afflicted with is a harbinger of Gods
judgment calls Israel to turn from
unfaithfulness and notes that restoration will
come only after repentance. - Amos Israel allowed their faith to become
lackadaisical yet continued to carry out worship
rituals (believing that after they carried out
the rituals they could do whatever they wanted),
but they were uncommitted to Gods law and
uncaring toward the poor. God was so fed up He
was ready to destroy them while preserving a
remnant by which to later bless the world through
establishing Davids throne (i.e. Jesus).
Repentance was called for by Amos and taught to
be expressed through social justice and personal
piety. - Obadiah the shortest book in the OT condemns
Edoms gloating over Israels misfortune and
predicts that God will destroy Edom while
glorifying Israel. - Jonah depicts the large scope of Gods purpose
for Israel and Israels jealous view of her
favored role in Gods plan. - Micah alternates between oracles of doom and
oracles of hope while stressing what God hates
(idolatry, injustice, rebellion, empty ritualism)
along with what He loves (pardoning those who
repent) Micah points to the future by
proclaiming the future glory of Zion through the
restoration of the Davidic throne (i.e. Jesus). - Nahum main theme is Gods judgment on the
Assyrian city of Nineveh for extreme wickedness
ending with the destruction of the city. - Habakkuk highlights the prophets struggle with
the ways of God. He sees wickedness in Judah and
God doing nothing about it. When he inquires of
God and finds out He will mete out punishment via
Babylonian attack, hes perplexed how God could
work through such a wicked people. In the end,
the prophet learns to trust in the higher ways of
God that transcend finite understanding.
25Whats the purpose of the Old Testament?
- Zephaniah pronounces judgment against wicked
nations (including Judah) and ends with a promise
of Judahs restoration. - Haggai the second shortest book in the OT
contrasts the blessings of obedience vs. the
curses of disobedience. - Zechariah main theme centers around calling the
Jews to repentance, encouraging them to rebuild
Gods temple, and reminding them of the glorious
future that awaits them through the Messiah. - Malachi the main theme centers around the
Messiah coming to judge His people as well as
blessing and restoring them.
26Whats the purpose of the Old Testament?
- Establishes the role of God as Creator of the
world and the supreme, sovereign power in the
universe He created. - Gives an account of sins introduction into
creation by Adam Eve, the fall of humanity, and
the subsequent barrier that developed between God
and man. - Tells of Gods covenant promise to the
descendents of Abraham, and the divine selection
of the Jews as the people through whom God will
bless the world. - Gives a historical account of Gods moral law
(revealing His righteous character) being passed
down to the chosen Jews with the understanding
that obeying God will bring blessings while
unfaithfulness will bring curses.
27Whats the purpose of the Old Testament?
- Much of the OT is a historical account of Gods
reaction to Jewish unfaithfulness including
disciplinary action taken against them (often
through other nations), calls to repentance, and
Gods restorative work among them when sin is
turned away from. - Ultimately, the entire Old Testament is a story
about redemption God taking the initiative
through the Jews to bridge the gap sin created
between Himself and all of mankind. The Jews
werent chosen simply to be blessed themselves,
rather, they were chosen as a vessel through
which the rest of the world would be blessed. - Almost everything in the OT points back to Gods
promises to the Israelites, or forward to the
coming glorious establishment of the Davidic
throne (i.e. the Messiah). - Overarching Theme of the Old Testament
- I will bless those who bless you, and whoever
curses you I will curse and all peoples on earth
will be blessed through you. - -God
- Genesis 123
28Whats the purpose of the New Testament?
- Matthew written to Greek speaking Jews to show
them Jesus fulfilled OT prophesy to prove He was
the Son of God. - Mark written to Romans and emphasizes the
actions of Jesus to prove he was the Son of God. - Luke to reaffirm the beliefs of Gentiles, and
to help them more fully understand who the
authentic Jesus was. - John written so that you may believe that
Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by
believing you may have life in his name. (John
2031) - Acts written as a historical record of the
birth and spread of the church thereby
strengthening the faith of early Christians
possibly compiled in preparation for Pauls trial
in Rome to give a defense for following Jesus. - Romans written to Jews and Gentiles in Rome
emphasizes how true righteousness comes from the
life of Jesus (not our own), and justification
before God comes by faith in Christ - 1 2 Corinthians written to the Corinthian
church calling for unity in Christ and for the
holy lifestyle that goes along with following
Jesus rebukes false teachers who were distorting
the real gospel of Jesus - Galatians written to the Galatian church to
rebuke Judaizers who were distorting the real
gospel of Jesus. - Ephesians written to believers at large to
explain Gods purpose for the church (i.e. to
glorify the Father by revealing Christ to the
world). - Philippians written to thank the Philippian
church for their help in advancing the gospel of
Christ and to encourage them in to continuing
maturing in their knowledge and understanding of
Jesus. - Colossians written to the church in Colossae to
emphasize the supremacy of Christ over the human
wisdom behind false teachings that had cropped up
in the church.
29Whats the purpose of the New Testament?
- 1 2 Thessalonians written to the Thessalonian
church to encourage their faith in Christ, urge
them to live holy lives, and to proclaim Christs
return. - 1 2 Timothy written to Timothy to encourage
vigilant defense of the gospel of Christ against
false teachings and to instruct him in caring for
the Ephesian church. - Titus written to Titus while he was on the
island of Crete instructing him to spur the
Cretans on toward holy living in Christ. - Philemon written to Philemon instructing him to
welcome back his slave Onesimus (whod apparently
stolen something from him and run away) as a
brother in Christ. - Hebrews written to Jewish converts familiar
with the OT emphasizing the supremacy of Christ
over the prophets, angels, Moses, Aaron, and the
priests. - James written to Jewish believers giving
practical instruction on living a Christ-centered
life. - 1 2 Peter written to Christians scattered
throughout the land after Pentecost includes a
call to holy living in Christ, submission to
authority, and Jesus return. - 1 John written to correct false teachings
distorting the gospel of Jesus and to emphasize
the believers assurance of salvation through
Christ. - 2 John written to a Christian woman instructing
her to no longer open her home to false teachers
so that those distorting the gospel of Christ
would not receive aid. - 3 John written to the believer Gaius to commend
him for welcoming itinerate teachers sent out by
John, and to indirectly warn the church leader
Diotrephes who was speaking maliciously against
other church leaders. - Jude written to early believers warning against
false teachers (early Gnostics) who were
distorting the gospel of Jesus. - Revelation an apocalyptic writing composed for
the church at large emphasizes the sovereignty
of God over the world and the impending return of
Christ.
30Whats the purpose of the New Testament?
- The gospels provide an account of, defense of,
and affirmation for belief in Jesus Christ as the
embodiment of God on earth who died to pay our
sin debt. - The NT chronicles the activity and spread of the
early church people united in spreading the
Good News about Jesus sacrifice to permanently
reconcile man to God. - The NT also chronicles the divine activity of the
Holy Spirit who worked to lend credibility to the
claims made regarding Jesus. - Epistles (letters) written by early church
leaders address specific situations and problems
surrounding the first century church, and serve
to rebuke bad behavior and false doctrines
distorting the teachings of Jesus, or to
encourage early Christ followers to continue in
their faith.
31Whats the purpose of the New Testament?
- The whole of the NT points back to the person of
Jesus, or points forward to His return. - Overarching Theme of the New Testament
- I am the way and the truth and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through me. - -Jesus Christ
- John 146
32The BIGGESTProblem in the World?
33Fate of the Twelve
- Peter
- A.D. 67 - Thrown into the infamous Mamertine
Prison in Rome. Chained upright to a post for
nine months (so that he couldnt recline),
endured brutal torture, and was eventually
executed in Neros Circus by being crucified
upside down. His final moments were spent
encouraging the disciples. His wife was also
executed by Nero for her faith. - Andrew
- A.D. 69 - In Patras, Greece, Andrew converted
the governors wife to Christianity causing their
estrangement. As a result, the governor had him
tortured and tied to an X shaped cross naked
and exposed to the elements. This torture went on
for two days until Andrew died. Before his death,
Andrew is said to have encouraged the onlookers
to turn to Christ as their Lord. - James, Son of Zebedee, Brother of John
- Arrested and beheaded by order of Herod Agrippa
I in Acts 123. - Thomas
- Best known for doubting the resurrection of
Jesus (John 2025), Thomas turned into a
committed believer when he encountered the
resurrected Christ. Thomas traveled to India
around A.D. 52 where he discredited the Brahmins
a Hindu sect before their king. As a result,
the Brahmins eventually found him praying in a
cave and killed him by thrusting a spear through
his side. He died trying to drag himself up a
hill near the cave. - Matthew
- Reports of his martyrdom vary. The Jewish Talmud
indicates he was condemned by the Sanhedrin. Some
writings indicate he was pinned to the ground and
beheaded for his faith around A.D. 60. -
- Philip
- Executed at the age of 87 in the city of
Hierapolis in Phrygia. Pagan priests crucified
him upside down by piercing him through the
thighs. He was then stoned as he hung upon the
cross. Before yielding his spirit, he is said to
have prayed for his enemies as Jesus did. -
- Bartholomew (Nathaniel)