Title: I
1????????????? ? ???????????? ????????
- I ??????? ????? ?????????????
- II ??????? ????? ?????????????
- III ????????????? ? ?????????????- ????????
???????????? - IV ????????? ?????????????
- V ????????? ?????????????
- VI ??????????
2I ??????? ????? ?????????????
3- ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?
?????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????? 1961.
?????? (Dirk Messner) - ? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? global ??????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? XIX ???? (??? ???? ???
?? ???????? ?????????? ????? (spherical). ??????
globalize ? globalism ???? ?? ??????? ?
???????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ???????
?? 1944. ??????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?? ????
? ?????? 1961. ??????- Webster s Third New
International Dictionary of the English Language
(Jaan Aart Scholte)
4- Globus- ??? ?? ????????? ???????
- Global- ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????
(Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary) - ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????, ???????????,
??????????? - ????????????? ??? ???????????
5II ??????? ????? ?????????????
6- ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????. ???
?? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ??
???? ???? ??????????????. ??? ?? ???? ??, ??
????, ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????
7- ????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??
??????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??????
????????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????
?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ??
???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????????.
(Penguin Dictionary of International Relations)
8- ????????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????
???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????
?????????. (Joseph Stiglitz) - ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????
??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. (Thomas L.
Friedman)
9- ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????
?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????
???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?
???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????
??????. (Steve Smith and John Baylis)
10- ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????
????? ??????????? ?????... ??????? ??????? ????
?? ??????????? ??????? 5 ?????? ???????? ???????
????????????? - 1) ????????????? ??? ????????????????????-
??????????? ????????????? ?????????????
??????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? - 2) ????????????? ??? ????????????????-
??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ???
????????? - 3) ????????????? ??? ????????????????-
??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????
????? - 4) ????????????? ??? ??????????????- ???????????
???????? ?????? ? ??????? ???-? (???????????????)
? ???????? ????????? - 5) ????????????? ??? ????????????????????-
??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? (Jaan
Aart Scholte)
11- ??????? ????????, ???????????? ????? ????????
????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?
??????????? ????? ???????- ??????????,
??????????, ??? ? ??????????... ?? ?????? ?
????????? ?????????????? ?????. (Robert O.
Keohane)
12- ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????, ?
??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????. ?? ?? ?????
??????????? ??????- ?????????? ??????????? ??????
???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????
?????????? ????... ?? ??? ???? ? ?????
???????????? ??????? ?????????????. (Thomas L.
Friedman)
13- ??? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??
?? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????
??????. ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??
????????????? ???????????? ???????, ????????? ?
??????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ???????? ????. ?????????????
????????? ?????? ?? ???, ??? ?????? ??? ??????,
?? ??????? ???? ????, ????, ????? ? ?????????
???? ????? ??? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??
??? ????? ????, ????, ????? ? ????????? ????
????? ??????. (Thomas L. Friedman)
14- ?????????????- ?????????? ??? ???????
(WORLDWIDE) ????? ??????????????- ?? ???????????
?????????????... ? ??????, ????????????? ?????
??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????. ??? ??
??????????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ??????????.
(Joseph S. Nye, Jr.)
15III ????????????? ? ?????????????- ????????
????????????
16????????????? VS. ??????????
- ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? (??????), ??
????? ??????? ? ?????? - ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????
??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???
?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? - ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????
?????????????? ?? ???????????????????
???????????... ?????, ?????????? ?? ?????
?????????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????.
????, ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
?????? (?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????- ??.
??? ????? ?????????????, ? ?????????? ?? ????)
?????, ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????
???????? ?????????, ??? ???? ?? ????????
????????????????? ????????? ?????? ???, ? ??
?????????? ?????. (?????? ????????? ? ??????????-
??????????, ??? ? ??????- ?????????????) -
(Joseph S. Nye, Jr.)
17?????????? ? ?????????????
- ?????????????- ????? ??????????- ?????,
?????????????- ?????? - ????????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???????, ??
????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? - ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?
????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?
? ????????? - ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????
?????- (Thin and Thick globalization) - ????????????? ? ??????????????? (Joseph S. Nye,
Jr.)
18IV ????????? ?????????????
19- ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???? ?????
?????, ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ????????????? ?
??????? ????????? ????? ? ????. ??? ????? ??????
????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???
??????????? ?????. (Joseph S. Nye, Jr.)
20??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????
- ????????? ????????????? (environment)
- ????? ????????????? (military)
- ????????? (social) ?????????????
- ????????? ????????????? (economy)
21????????? ?????????????
- ?????????? ? ???????????? ????? ?????????????
- ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??
??????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ?? ??????
??????? ? ?????????? - (????????? ?????????- ??????, ????, ???? ??????
????? ? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????
??????? ????)
22????? ?????????????
- ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ? ??????
?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? - ??? ??? ??????? ??????- ?????? ??? ???????
- ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???????
??????
23????????? ?????????????
- ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????, ???????,
????????? ? ????? - ?????? ????- ???. ?????????
- ?????? ?????- ???. ????????
- ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????????
?????????????. ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????
?????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?
????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????????? - ?????? ???????- (? ????????? ????? ?????????
??????? ?? ??????)
24????????? ?????????????
- ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ?????? , ????????
??? ? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??
?? ????? ??????????? (Long- distance) - ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????
- ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????
(Joseph S. Nye, Jr.)
25V ????????? ?????????????
26??? ?????? ??? ?????????????
- ????????????? 1. 0 (???? ?????? ???
?????????????) - ????????????? 2. 0 (????? ?????? ???
?????????????) - ????????????? 3. 0 (????? ?????? ???
?????????????) (Thomas L. Friedman)
27????????????? 1. 0
- ??????? ?? ?? ?????? 1800- ?? ?? ????? ????????
???? (1866- ?????????? ??????????????? ?????) - ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????
(?????? ????????? ? ?????????, ?????? ??
?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ????????) - ????????????? 1. 0 ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ???????? ??????
28????????????? 2. 0
- ??????? ?? ?? 1980- ?? ?? 2000, ??????
- ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????
???????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? (PC-
Computer) - ????????????? 2. 0 ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????
?????? ?? ???????? ????
29????????????? 3. 0
- ???? ?? ????????
- ????????????? ?? ?? ??? ????- ??????? ???????????
????????? ? ????????? ???????? ???????, ??????
???????? PC- ???????? ????? ????? ? ?????????????
?????? ??????????? ?????????? (global work- flow
platforms) - ????????????? 3. 0 ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????
???? ?? ???????? ??????? (tiny) - (Thomas L. Friedman)
30??? ?????? ??? ?????????????
- ????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????- ??????
????????? ??? ??????? - ????????????? ?????- ????????? ???????? ??????
??? ??????? (Niall Ferguson)
31????????????? ?????????????- Joseph S. Nye, Jr.
- ????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?? ???????
? ????????? ????????? (?? ?????????????-
?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????????- ???????
??????????) ? ???? ?????
32- ?? ??????, ???????? ?? 1914. ?? 1945. ???????????
????????? ???????????????, ??? ? ?????, ?????????
? ????????? ????????????? (Joseph S. Nye, Jr.)
33??? ?? ???? ? ????????????? XXI ????
- ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? thicker ? ????
quicker FARTHER, FASTER, DEEPER AND CHEAPER - ????????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?????
??? - ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??? ?
?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????????
?????????????
34??????????
- Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Understanding International
Conflicts, Addisson Wesley Longman, New York,
2003, Fourth Edition - Joseph S. Nye, Robert O. Keohane, Globalization!
Whats New, Whats Not and So What?, Foreign
Policy, Issue 118, Spring 2000, pp. 104- 119. - Joseph S. Nye, Jr., Paradox of American Power,
Oxford University Press, New York, 2002 - Robert O. Keohane, Governance in Partially
globalized World, in, David Held and Anthony
Mcgrew, (Eds.), Governing Globalization- Power,
Authority and Global Governance, Polity Press,
London, 2002 - Dirk Messner, World Society- Structures and
Theories, in, Paul Kennedy, Dirk Messner, Franz
Nuscheler, (Eds.), Pluto Press, London, 2002, pp.
22- 64. - Graham Evans, Jeffrey Newnham, Penguin Dictionary
of International Relations, Penguin Books,
London, 1999 - Steve Smith, John Baylis, the Globalization of
World Politics, Oxford University Press, 2001,
Second Edition, - Joseph E. Stiglitz, Globalization and its
Discontetnts, Allan Lane, London, 2002 - Thomas L. Friedman, Lexus and Olive Tree-
Understanding Globalization, Anchor Books, New
York, 2000, Expanded and updated Edition - Thomas L. Friedman, Longtitudes and Attitudes,
Anchor Books, New York, 2003 - Thomas L. Friedman, States of Discord, Foreign
Policy, Issue 129, March/ April 2002, pp. 64- 70. - Thomas L. Friedman, The Third Great Era of
Globalization, International Herald Tribune,
Friday, March 5, 2004,
35????? ?? ?????!