Title: Dipodomys deserti
1Dipodomys deserti Desert Kangaroo rat
2Dipodomys deserti Desert Kangaroo rat
Habitat Sonora-Mojave Creosotebush-White Bursage
Desert Scrub (Larrea tridentata and Ambrosia
dumosa) Soils Sandy
3Dipodomys microps Chisel toothed kangaroo rat
Habitat Mojave Mid-Elevation Mixed Desert Scrub
(Coleogyne ramosissima, Eriogonum fasciculatum,
Ephedra nevadensis, Yucca brevifolia, or Yucca
schidigera) Soils Gravely
Chisel-teeth
4Dipodomys microps Chisel toothed kangaroo rat
Habitat Mojave Mid-Elevation Mixed Desert Scrub
(Coleogyne ramosissima, Eriogonum fasciculatum,
Ephedra nevadensis, Yucca brevifolia, or Yucca
schidigera) Soils Gravely
5 Family Heteromyidae Chaetodipus formosus
(Long-tailed Pocket Mouse) Chaetodipus
penicillatus (Desert Pocket Mouse)
Dipodomys merriami (Merriam's Kangaroo Rat)
Dipodomys microps (Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat)
Perognathus longimembris (Little Pocket
Mouse) Perognathus parvus (Great Basin
Pocket Mouse) Family Muridae Neotoma
lepida (Desert Woodrat) Onychomys torridus
(Southern Grasshopper Mouse) Peromyscus
eremicus (Cactus Mouse) Peromyscus crinitus
(Canyon Mouse) Peromyscus maniculatus
(Deermouse) Reithrodontomys megalotis
(Western Harvest Mouse) Family Sciuridae
Ammospermophilus leucurus (White-tailed Antelope
Squirrel) Spermophilus tereticaudus
(Round-tailed Ground Squirrel)
6Keys and Keying
- Key Construction
- Dichotomous keys are a series of parallel and
mutually exclusive (contradictory) couplets. - Each couplet has two parts (e.g. 1 and 1)
- Selection of Key Character
- Keys may be based on cranial features, skeletal
features, or external soft anatomy features. - The character selected should be valid for both
sexes and all age classes - The author must keep in mind the portion (s) of
the organism that the reader of the key will
examine. - Key characters should be easily observable
- Characters should exhibit little individual
variation - Absolute conditions (such as the presence or
absence) are the best - Discontinuous characters (e.g. one versus two
incisors) are useful - Continuous characters (e.g. length of a hind
foot) should be used only when there is no
overlap - Characters that call for a value judgment are
problematic - Ideally, each statement in the first part of a
couplet is contradicted by a corresponding
statement in the second part of a couplet
Dichotomous Key Activities http//www.lnhs.org/ha
yhurst/ips/dichot/ http//students.ed.qut.edu.au/n
2364379/MDB377/DichotomousKey.html http//www.dnr.
state.wi.us/org/caer/ce/eek/critter/watercritter/c
ritterindex.htm
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8Infraorbital foramen on or near zygomatic
plate X Infraorbital foramen on side of rostrum,
anterior to zygomatic plate
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