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Cultural differences in business

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You should try to adopt the way to say hello which is normal in the country you ... your partners in the U.S., bring something typically German like a cuckoo clock ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Cultural differences in business


1
Cultural differences in business
2
How to say hello!!!
  • You should try to adopt the way to say hello
    which is normal in the country you are in, or the
    country your guests are from.

3
How to say hello!!!
  • Observe how your boss and your colleagues welcome
    guests does it seem appropriate and friendly?

4
How to say hello!!!
  • If you feel uncomfortable with the
    culture-specific way to say hello, i.e. kissing
    on both cheeks, you can choose just to shake
    hands. But be careful not to offend your host by
    doing this!

5
How to say hello!!!
  • Netherlands (Hallo), Belgium (Salut/ Godei),
    Serbian (Zdravo) people welcome each other with
    three kisses on alternating cheeks and a hug.
  • Portugal(Olá), Spain (Hola) two kisses, one on
    the left cheek, one on the right
  • In France (Bonjour/ Salut) it depends on the
    region you are in how many kisses you give.
    Mostly its three or four, but if you welcome
    someone the first time two is adequate. Guys
    mostly shake hands.

6
How to say hello!!!
  • Japan (konnichiwa), Thai (sawùt dee) you fold
    your hands like you are praying and bow. A very
    important part of greeting in Japan is to
    exchange business cards as well.
  • In China (néih hóu in Cantonese) it used to be
    the same way, but nowadays its enough to shake
    hands.
  • In Russia(Zdravstvujte) you hug each other warmly
  • England (hello), you shake hands, but be careful
    not to come too close

7
How to say hello!!!
  • In Italy (ciao) you shake hands as well but be
    careful not to stop the handshake too soon that
    might seem impolite, but as soon as you become
    friends you give three kisses on the cheeks.
  • In the US (hi) you shake hands as well woman
    might be welcomed with a hug if she and the host
    are already (well) acquainted.
  • Traditionally Turks say Merhaba with a big hug
    and kisses, but with foreigners they will shake
    hands.

8
How to say hello!!!
  • Youll find other translations of hello under the
    following link
  • http//www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/hello.htm
    l

9
How to give signs for yes and no
  • Yes
  • To nod almost worldwide
  • Shake head from side to side India, Pakistan,
    Bulgaria
  • Nod your head backwards Ethiopia

10
How to give signs for yes and no
  • No
  • Shake your head very common
  • Nod your head backwards Arabic Cultures, Greece,
    Turkey, southern Italy
  • Wave once almost worldwide
  • Wave a few times Japan
  • Cross hands very common
  • Wave with index finger very common

11
Find the right restaurant
  • Don't choose a 3-star restaurant with lobster and
    champagne this could intimidate your partner
  • Find a nice and comfortable restaurant where you
    and your partners dont feel strained.

12
Find the right place
  • In your partners culture, are particular foods
    avoided (e.g. pork for Moslems)? Does he or she
    like experiments?
  • Be there in time, if possible 10-20 minutes
    earlier, because then you are able to correct and
    change things you dislike.

13
Business lunch in China
  • Normally you don't shake hands but rather make a
    slight bow.
  • During the business negotiations while eating,
    instead of no Chinese people will maybe say
    well talk about that later.

14
Business lunch in China
  • Be there in time, if possible 10-20 minutes
    earlier. Your business partners take that as a
    sign for reliability
  • The Chinese like attentiveness, so it is good
    when you fill their glasses when theyre empty

15
Business lunch in China
  • Eating with Chinese people could appear a little
    weird. In China it is normal to burp, slurp and
    to eat noisily
  • Your language shouldn't be too rude

16
Business lunch in the USA
  • What to wear? Always a suit and a tie
  • The Americans see it as a point of reliability
  • Be there on time if you're late Americans find
    it insulting

17
Business lunch in the USA
  • Let's go Dutch each person pays for his own
    bill
  • Another possibility One of the guests is paying
    the whole bill and gets the money back
  • If you want to bring presents for your partners
    in the U.S., bring something typically German
    like a cuckoo clock

18
Some nonos
  • Gestures/Meanings
  • North America, Europe "O.K.", "well done"
  • France, Belgium "Null", "worthless"
  • Japan "Money"
  • Sardinia, Malta, Greece, Turkey, Russia, middle
    East, South America "Ahole", gay person

19
  • USA and other countries good "outstanding"
  • Australia, Nigeria "f you!"
  • Germany "one"
  • Japan "five" 

20
Nonos
  • Netherlands/Scandinavia Ask if the person speaks
    English or German instead of starting the
    conversation assuming that they do. Especially
    for German people its better to restrain
    yourself at the beginning.
  • France Dont be too légere. If you go out for
    dinner, order a meal with several courses and not
    just a single dish and do not forget to leave the
    tip on the table instead of giving it to the
    waiter.
  • Italy You have to be patient. Complaining is
    considered really impolite, unlike being late.
    Talking about the family is normal.
  • Spain Do not call between 2 and 5 pm, which is
    siesta time. Dinner time is around 9 pm, the bill
    is never split.

21
Nonos
  • Portugal Portuguese people do not like to be
    considered the same as Spanish. You should at
    least learn yes and no in Portuguese. Dont say
    no too clearly its better to describe it with
    words like we will see or Im not sure yet
  • Great Britain Dont get too touchy. Dont join
    in with jokes about the Royals.
  • Islamic Countries Do not dress sexy. Cover all
    your skin. Never sit in such a way that Arabs can
    see your sole. As a woman you are not supposed to
    shake hands with any man or touch them. If you go
    to a mosque, take off your shoes.

22
No nos
  • USA How are you? Should not be taken too
    seriously. Just answer great! , because no one
    really wants to know. Wait to be seated in
    restaurants.
  • General Tips You should try to avoid
    conversations about politics and religion. The
    smaller a country is, the more the people
    appreciate it if you know at least a couple of
    words in their language. If you dont know what
    to do in certain situations, its better to ask a
    native. Your worries will be seen positive, your
    mistakes rude.
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