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The FTO perspective on the new proposed EASA Regulations

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Title: The FTO perspective on the new proposed EASA Regulations


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The FTO perspective on the new proposed EASA
Regulations
  • Anthony Petteford

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My 3 key points are
  • EASA has not carried out an appropriate and
    comprehensive REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT (RIA)
    against KPAs for FCL regulations. Continuing with
    implementation without a full RIA will have a
    significant negative impact upon our industry
  • New regulations always provide an OPPORTUNITY for
    an improvement to an existing system. This
    opportunity for improvement will be MISSED if
    EASA FCL regulations are introduced in
    unnecessary haste
  • The interpretation of EC regulation 216/2008 in
    terms of non EU instructors will create SEVERE
    CONSTRAINTS upon our training industry with
    significant consequences for European Airlines
    unless the interpretation is REVIEWED by the EC

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A definition of perspective
  • In mathematical and geometric terms perspective
    is defined as a property of triangles

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A definition of my ideal perspective
  • In mathematical and geometric terms perspective
    is defined as a property of triangles
  • In terms of the new EASA regulations an
    EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE would seem appropriate an
    equal input from
  • OPERATOR
  • REGULATOR
  • TRAINING PROVIDER

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A definition of my ideal perspective
  • In mathematical and geometric terms perspective
    is defined as a property of triangles
  • In terms of the new EASA regulations an
    EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE would seem appropriate an
    equal input from
  • OPERATOR
  • REGULATOR
  • TRAINING PROVIDER

OPERATOR
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A definition of my ideal perspective
  • In mathematical and geometric terms perspective
    is defined as a property of triangles
  • In terms of the new EASA regulations an
    EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE would seem appropriate an
    equal input from
  • OPERATOR
  • REGULATOR
  • TRAINING PROVIDER

OPERATOR
REGULATOR
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A definition of my ideal perspective
  • In mathematical and geometric terms perspective
    is defined as a property of triangles
  • In terms of the new EASA regulations an
    EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE would seem appropriate an
    equal input from
  • OPERATOR
  • REGULATOR
  • TRAINING PROVIDER

OPERATOR
REGULATOR
TRAINING PROVIDER
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My current perspective in reality
  • In terms of the current situation, an OBTUSE
    TRIANGLE would seem more appropriate

REGULATOR
OPERATOR
TRAINING PROVIDER
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My current perspective in reality
  • In terms of the current situation, an OBTUSE
    TRIANGLE would seem more appropriate
  • The word OBTUSE also has another meaning
  • Think about it!

REGULATOR
OPERATOR
TRAINING PROVIDER
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1. Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA)(Document
Issued 30 Oct 2008)
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RIA (30 Oct 2008) - Key Performance Areas
  • The depth of the RIA shall be proportionate to
    the likely impact of the proposal. This RIA,
    affecting the aviation sector and in particular
    flight crew licensing, considers in particular
    the following KPAs for impact assessment
  • Safety
  • Economic
  • Environment
  • Social
  • Regulatory harmonisation, at both EU and global
    level, which, in the case of FCL, means
    compatibility with ICAO standards (e.g. Annex 1)
    and with the regulatory regime of the most
    important international partners (e.g., USA FAA
    and in particular FAR Part61).

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RIA (30 Oct 2008) Scope
  • The development of each set of rules will be
    accompanied by a Regulatory Impact Assessment
    (RIA).
  • The SCOPE of the present RIA is therefore to
    analyse, in the above context, the impact of
    possible
  • Implementing rules for flight crew licensing and
    in particular for
  • Ways of implementing the new Leisure Pilot
    Licence (LPL)
  • Possible extension of the privileges for some
    categories of pilots, instructors and examiners
  • Requirements and procedures for pilot medical
    certificates.

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RIA (30 Oct 2008) Out of Scope
  • Conversely, OUT OF SCOPE of the present RIA are
  • Requirements for pilot training organisations and
    aeromedical centres, which will be discussed in
    the RIA related to the rules on organisations
  • Commercial Pilots (CPL) and Air Transport Pilots
    (ATPL) of aeroplanes, since the Agencys
    proposals on rules applicable to them are
    substantially the same as those contained in
    JAR-FCL1 which had been implemented in all Member
    States
  • Multi Crew Pilot Licences (MPL) whose
    requirements are equally unchanged from JAR-FCL1

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2. Opportunity to make Improvements
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Modernise ATPL Theoretical Knowledge
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Modernise ATPL Theoretical Knowledge
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Modernise ATPL Theoretical Knowledge
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Modernise ATPL Theoretical Knowledge
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Mandatory pre-assessment
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Mandatory UPSET training
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3. Basic Regulation 216/2008 non EU Instructors
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Non EU Flight Instructors who train students for
an EASA CPL, must hold at least an EASA CPL AND
an EASA Instructor Rating IRRESPECTIVE of their
own ICAO CPL/ATPL licence status and
instructional experience
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RIA (30 Oct 2008) Key Performance Areas
  • Safety
  • Economic
  • Environment
  • Social
  • Regulatory harmonisation, at both EU and global
    level, which, in the case of FCL, means
    compatibility with ICAO standards (e.g. Annex 1)
    and with the regulatory regime of the most
    important international partners (e.g., USA FAA
    and in particular FAR Part61).

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Basic Regulation (EC) 216/2008
  • Article 12 Acceptance of Third country
    certification
  • By way of derogation from the provisions of this
    Regulation and its implementing rules, the Agency
    or the aviation authorities in the Member State
    may issue certificates on the basis of
    certificates issued by aeronautical authorities
    of a third country, as provided for in
    recognition agreements between the Community and
    that third country

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Why FTOs EXPORT training from Europe
  • EXCESSIVE Direct costs
  • Tax on already expensive fuel
  • IFR Landing/Approach fees deter training at busy
    airports
  • Spare Parts are made of Gold!
  • SALES TAX on training fees
  • Discriminatory compared with other professions
  • SEVERE SHORTAGE of Flight Instructors
  • The WEATHER in Europe is generally crap

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Why WE train our students outside of the EU
  • Direct Operating Costs are 50 LOWER than in
    Europe
  • Landing and approach fees are MINIMAL
  • Other countries ENCOURAGE FTOs to operate there
  • Flight Instructors are PLENTIFUL
  • The weather is CONSISTENT

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Why WE train our students outside of the EU
  • Direct Operating Costs are 50 LOWER than in
    Europe
  • Landing and approach fees are MINIMAL
  • Other countries ENCOURAGE FTOs to operate there
  • Flight Instructors are PLENTIFUL
  • The weather is CONSISTENT

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How FTOs train non EU FIs today
  • Current pre-requisites
  • ICAO CPL
  • ICAO FI Rating
  • 500 hours Total Time
  • 200 hours Dual Given
  • Additional FI training required
  • Abridged EASA FI course
  • MIN 15 hours Flight Training for SE VFR
  • MIN 30 hours Ground Training
  • ADDITIONAL upgrade training for IRI and Multi
    Engine training
  • Company SOP Training

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Why this BR is such a THREAT
  • The existing FI abridgement rules are PERFECTLY
    SATISFACTORY
  • EASA CPL theoretical training is too ONEROUS a
    task for a full-time FI
  • An EASA CPL is of NO USE to a non EU FI due to
    EU employment laws
  • The costs for the FTO to achieve the requirements
    are PROHIBITIVE
  • The PRICE of training will rise considerably
    limiting applicants
  • Some FTOs/TRTOs may CEASE TRADING

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RIA KPAs Economic
  • Any new aviation safety rule may imply
    expenditure, income or other economic effects for
    a number of entities, typically
  • The regulated persons - in this case the pilots
  • The direct employment generated by the former
  • The competent Authorities
  • The Agency
  • All the citizens in the society at large
  • Tax payers

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IMMEDIATE actions are required!
  • This BR has been interpreted without regard for
    the demand for future airline pilots in the EU
    make COMMENT on the EASA NPA!
  • FTOs, TRTOs and airlines LOBBY EASA for an RIA
    NOW!
  • Support a lobby to encourage EASA to agree
    RECIPROCITY with third countries
  • The future of our pilot training industry depends
    upon YOU!
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