Vertebrate Digestive Systems: Dietary Specialization - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Vertebrate Digestive Systems: Dietary Specialization

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Bass, Perch, Salmon. Class Osteichthyes. Dietary Specialization. Bass, Perch, Salmon. Stomach. Pyloric Ceca. Long Intestine. Dietary Specialization. Frogs ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Vertebrate Digestive Systems: Dietary Specialization


1
Vertebrate Digestive SystemsDietary
Specialization
2
OverviewUltimate Goal of Feeding
3

OverviewEnergy Source
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
4
OverviewDietary Preference
Herbivore
Carnivore
Insectivore
Omnivore
5
Early Alterations in VertebratesSpecialized Gut
Tube
Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut
Anus / Vent
6
Early Alterations in VertebratesAccessory Glands
and Organs
Salivary Glands
Pancreas
Liver
Gall Bladder
7
Dietary Specialization Hagfish / Lampreys
Class Agnatha
8
Dietary Specialization Hagfish / Lampreys
No Stomach
9
Dietary Specialization Sharks
Class Chondrichthyes
10
Dietary Specialization Sharks
Stomach Spiral Valve
11
Dietary Specialization Bass, Perch, Salmon
Class Osteichthyes
12
Dietary Specialization Bass, Perch, Salmon
Stomach Pyloric Ceca Long Intestine
13
Dietary Specialization Frogs
Class Amphibia
14
Dietary Specialization Frogs
Stomach, Small Large Intestine
15
Dietary Specialization Birds
Class Aves
16
Dietary Specialization Birds
Crop, Proventriculus, Gizzard
17
Dietary Specialization Rabbits
Class Mammalia
18
Dietary Specialization Rodents
Class Mammalia
19
Dietary Specialization Horses
Class Mammalia
20
Dietary Specialization Herbivores
21
Dietary Specialization Rabbits
Cecum Hindgut Fermentation
22
Dietary Specialization Horses
Cecum Hindgut Fermentation
23
Dietary Specialization Cows, Deer
Class Mammalia
24
Dietary Specialization Cows, Deer
4 Chambered Stomach Foregut Fermentation
25
Dietary Specialization Cows, Deer
Ruminants
26
Dietary Specialization Foregut vs Hindgut
Fermentors
Foregut
Hindgut
27
Dietary Specialization Humans
Class Mammalia
28
Dietary Specialization Snakes
Class Reptilia
29
Dietary Specialization Snakes
30
Dietary Specialization Conclusion
Alimentary canal has adaptations depending on
diet
These adaptations along with the accessory organs
will allow for effective digestion and absorption
31
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