Title: Vertebrate Digestive Systems: Dietary Specialization
1Vertebrate Digestive SystemsDietary
Specialization
2OverviewUltimate Goal of Feeding
3 OverviewEnergy Source
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
4OverviewDietary Preference
Herbivore
Carnivore
Insectivore
Omnivore
5Early Alterations in VertebratesSpecialized Gut
Tube
Foregut
Midgut
Hindgut
Anus / Vent
6Early Alterations in VertebratesAccessory Glands
and Organs
Salivary Glands
Pancreas
Liver
Gall Bladder
7Dietary Specialization Hagfish / Lampreys
Class Agnatha
8Dietary Specialization Hagfish / Lampreys
No Stomach
9Dietary Specialization Sharks
Class Chondrichthyes
10Dietary Specialization Sharks
Stomach Spiral Valve
11Dietary Specialization Bass, Perch, Salmon
Class Osteichthyes
12Dietary Specialization Bass, Perch, Salmon
Stomach Pyloric Ceca Long Intestine
13Dietary Specialization Frogs
Class Amphibia
14Dietary Specialization Frogs
Stomach, Small Large Intestine
15Dietary Specialization Birds
Class Aves
16Dietary Specialization Birds
Crop, Proventriculus, Gizzard
17Dietary Specialization Rabbits
Class Mammalia
18Dietary Specialization Rodents
Class Mammalia
19Dietary Specialization Horses
Class Mammalia
20Dietary Specialization Herbivores
21Dietary Specialization Rabbits
Cecum Hindgut Fermentation
22Dietary Specialization Horses
Cecum Hindgut Fermentation
23Dietary Specialization Cows, Deer
Class Mammalia
24Dietary Specialization Cows, Deer
4 Chambered Stomach Foregut Fermentation
25Dietary Specialization Cows, Deer
Ruminants
26Dietary Specialization Foregut vs Hindgut
Fermentors
Foregut
Hindgut
27Dietary Specialization Humans
Class Mammalia
28Dietary Specialization Snakes
Class Reptilia
29Dietary Specialization Snakes
30Dietary Specialization Conclusion
Alimentary canal has adaptations depending on
diet
These adaptations along with the accessory organs
will allow for effective digestion and absorption
31Thanks