New Jersey Shelf Observing System (NJSOS)

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New Jersey Shelf Observing System (NJSOS)
Scott M. Glennglenn_at_arctic.rutgers.edu Oscar M.
E. Schofield oscar_at_imcs.rutgers.edu Robert J.
Chant chant_at_imcs.rutgers.edu J. Frederick
Grassle grassle_at_imcs.rutgers.edu
Coastal Ocean Observation Lab Institute of Marine
and Coastal Sciences Rutgers University http//mar
ine.rutgers.edu/cool /coolresults/ams2001
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Key Contributors
Hernan Arango Trisha Bergmann Louis Bowers Rob
Cermak Bob Chant Liz Creed Mike Crowley John
Fracassi Dale Haidvogel Kate Hedstrom Josh
Kohut Sage Lictenwalner John Wiggins
arango_at_imcs bergmann_at_arctic huricane_at_eden cermak_at_i
mcs chant_at_ahab creed_at_arctic crowley_at_arctic johnf_at_a
rctic dale_at_ahab kate_at_ahab josh_at_arctic sage_at_arctic
wiggins_at_mustang
Ocean Forecasting In Situ Optics Sea
Breeze Atmospheric model evaluation Physical
Oceanography In Situ Instrumentation Satellite
Remote Sensing AUV/Ship Data Processing Ocean
Modeling 3-D vis, Model test problems CODAR Model
Metrics Communications
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2000 HyCODE/COMOP Participants
Charlie Belmonte Rob Sharry Phoebe Zang
Richard Lathrop Janice McDonnell Mike
DeLuca Tanya Podchaski Eric Simms Bob
Rossi Marge Podchinski Bosch Aerospace Inc. Jim
Boschma Judy Boschma Mike Ryder Cal. PolyTech
State U. Mark Moline Erika Heine Matt Oliver
Dwight Peterson Cristina Orrico CODAR
Ocean Systems Don Barrick Pete Lilleboe
Belinda Lipa Laura Pederson Cornell
University William Philpot Minsu Kim Dave
Kohler Bruce Monger Dalhousie
University Alex Hay Todd Mudge Wes Paul
Bruce Johnson Xiaodong Zhang
ExxonMobile Dick Lassard Wolfgang Konke
Florida Env. Res. Inst. Paul Bissett Grace
Chang HOBI Labs Robert Maffione Paul Coenen
Lamont Doherty Robert Vallincourt John
Marra MetOcean Nick Van Stight MBARI Steven
Haddock Mote Marine Lab Gary
Kirkpatrick National Weather Service James
Eberwine Naval Air Warfare Ctr. David
Allocca Tom Curran Brian Concannon Mike
Contarino Linda Mullen Naval Oceanographic
Office Annetta Vitale Naval Research
Lab Washington D.C. Jeff Bowles Curt Davis
Eric Hartwig Mary Kappus William Snyder
Mike Sydor Stennis Robert Arnone Jeff Book
Dan Fox Wesley Goode Rick Gould Don Johnson
Mark Hulbert Dan Kennedy Sherwin Ladner
Gia Lamela Jerry Miller Steve Payne Joe Rhea
Bob Rhodes Robert Stavn Alan Wiedeman
Office of Naval Research Steve Ackleson Joan
Cleveland Oregon State Francois Baratange
Scott Pegau Emmanuel Boss Mike Twardowski
Planning Systems Inc. Todd Bowers Jeffery
Jones Laurie Jugan Walter McBride
Prariestarfish Filming Randy Oslon Peter Lo
Greco Sienna McClean RD Instruments Joel Young
Scripps Ken Melville Dariusz Stramski
Ronan Gray Lisa Lelli Peter Matusov
Michael Ritter Eric Terrill
Satlantic Marlon Lewis Scott McLean Cyril
Dempsey Geoff MacIntyre Sequoia
Scientific Yogi Agrawal Doug Keir U. S.
Naval Reserve LCDR Kimberly Lunde CDR Ted
Mahoney Chris Bryant James Cook Kevin
Brockway Chris Harbord Ron Naumowicz Ramon
Rodriegez Joel Valdez Univ. of California
S. B. Tommy Dicky James Case Amanda Briggs
Christy Herren Kirk Ireson Dereck Manov
David Sigurdson Raymond Smith Frank
Spada Univ. of Rhode Island Crew of the
Endeavor Univ. of Portugal Nuno Cruz Univ.
of S. Mississippi Germana Peggion Webb
Research Doug Webb Clayton Jones
WHOI Tom Austin Anthony Berry Tom Fulton
Tim Prestero Mike Purcell Roger Stokey
Dave Fratantoni Deb Glickson Janet Fredericks
John Trowbridge Ship Crews Jim Hughes Mike
Danko Adam, Mike John Keller Seatow
Joe Seatow Gregg
Rutgers University J. Frederick Grassle Scott
Glenn Kristie Andresen Louis Bowers Rob
Cermak Bob Chant Liz Creed Mike Crowley
John Fracassi Josh Kohut Sage Lichtenwalner
Rich Styles Hank Statscewich Oscar
Schofield Meredith Armstrong Trish Bergmann
Jon Senchisen Felisa Wolf Dale Haidvogel
Hernan Arango Kate Hedstrom Roni Avissar
Richard Dunk Hai Pan Luke Oman Kenneth
Able Melissa Neuman Judy Grassle Roger
Hoden Paul Jibov Bill Packer Bill Tonkin
Angie Podlinski Sharron Smith Bobbie Zlotnik
Rose Petrecca Dave Andrews Joe Dobarro
Joe Lesnieski Jack Keith Rodney Pendry
Ron Van Sant John Zlotnik John Wiggins
190 scientists 13 ships, 2 planes, 2 AUVs
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LEO-15 LEO NJSOS
Mission/Partners/Sponsors
RUTGERS
THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY
LEO-15 Mission Monitor long-term trends
and capture episodic events offshore a relatively
pristine east coast estuary.
Partners Rutgers, WHOI. Sponsors NSF,
NOAA/NURP, New Jersey Years of Operation
1996-present
LEO Mission Study the physical forcing
and biological response of the three recurrent
upwelling centers that develop
each summer along the southern New Jersey Coast.
Partners Rutgers, CalPoly, Cornell,
Dalhousie, FERI, NRL, NAVO, NavAir, NUWC, NWS,
Oregon State, Scripps, UCSB, WHOI,
Bosch Aerospace, CODAR, Falmouth Scientific,
GPU, HOBI Labs, MetOcean, Planning
Systems, Satlantic, Sequoia, Webb Research
Sponsors ONR, NOPP, NSF, NOAA/NURP, New
Jersey Years of Operation 1998-2001
NJSOS Mission Study the physical forcing
and biological response of the New Jersey shelf
on a year-round basis.
Partners Rutgers, SeaSpace, CODAR Ocean Sensors,
Webb Research Corp., Coast Guard.
Sponsors ONR, NOAA/NURP, New Jersey Years
of Operation Beginning 2001
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AVHRR vs. SeaWiFS vs. FY1-C
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FY1-C vs. SeaWiFS
FY1-C ch9/ch7 August 17, 2000 1320 GMT
SeaWiFS - Chl-a August 16, 2000 1717 GMT

Note The SeaWiFS values peak at about 2.0
mg/m3. This is well below the values of 5-7
typically seen during upwelling events. If
FY1-C can see these values, it will easily see
upwelling events.
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AVIRIS Overflight
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Remote Sensing Relevant Tools Integrated into
NJSOS
In situ sensors 3 Wetalbs AC-9 Wetlabs
SAFIRE Wetlabs EcoVSF 3 Wetlabs Fluorometers 3
HOBI labs HS-2 HOBI Labs HS-6 HOBI Labs
HydroRad (500l, Lu0, Ed0) Satlantic
Hyperspectral TSRB (200l, Lu0-, Ed0) Satlantic
Profiler (13l, Ed, Lu, Ed0) Bioluminscence
Bathyphotometer 3 Sequoia LISST
Functional in situ Platforms 2 REMUS AUV 3 Webb
Gliders Profiling Benthic Node
Modeling Systems Hydrolight, EcoLight Ecosim
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Time Series and Continuous Vicarious
Calibration Data
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Radiometers
HS-6
AC-9
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IOP Algorithms (Backscatter - 555nm)
July 7
July 16
0.03
In situ measured Backscatter (m-1)
0.02
0.01
443nm vs. 442nm
0
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
SeaWiFS Backscatter (m-1)
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Correlation coefficients (R2) for in situ
backscatter and derived from SeaWiFS satellites
Carder
Arnone
443nm
490nm
555nm
670nm
443nm
490nm
555nm
670nm
442nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
488nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
July 7 (n6)
589nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
620nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
----
442nm
488nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
July 16 (n12)
589nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
620nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
442nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
488nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
July 30 (n8)
589nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
620nm
----
----
----
----
----
----
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Hyperspectral High Resolution Maps
0.4
Breve-buster
Spectrophotometer
0.3
Absorption (m-1)
0.2
0.1
Day 199
0
400
500
600
700
Wavelength (nm)
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Standard
Bistatic
Long-range
CODAR HF-Radar
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Monostatic HF-Radar
vs. Bistatic HF-Radar
Currents
Wave Fronts
Transmitter Buoy
Receiver (Land Based)
Transmitter Receiver (Land Based)
Constant Delay Time Circle
Constant Delay Time Ellipse
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Bistatic CODAR
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CODAR Surface Currents and Satellite SST March
20, 2001
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Funded Systems
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Funded Systems
Proposed Systems
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LORAN-A Antenna
Peaks in Transmit Antenna Gain
Antenna Height
Antenna Height
Antenna Type
Additional Power
Additional Range
1/4 ? 15.5 m CODAR
5/8 ? 38.75 m LORAN 3dB 20 km
3/4 ? 46.5 m 3dB
20 km
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National Data Buoy Center
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Funded Systems
Proposed Systems
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Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
REMUS
Slocum Glider
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Webb Slocum Glider AUV Technical
Achievements July, 2000

• 10 days autonomous operation
• Over 5,200 CTD casts
• Held position and communicated during storm
• Control switched from Tuckerton to Falmouth, MA
• Navigation tests, with and without current
  correction
• Onboard data processing changed during mission
• Data transmitted to shore every 45 minutes
• Assimilated each night by MODAS

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Glider CTD Data
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Cross-shelf Towed CTD Transect
Temperature
Fluorometry
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Thermocline Depth and Optics Particle Max Often
at Thermocline ONR HyCODE/COMOP/REA Experiment
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Thermocline Depth and Optics Particle Max Often
at Thermocline ONR HyCODE/COMOP/REA Experiment
Thermocline
Fluorescence
Depth
Range
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NASA FundedInstrument Incubator
ProgramDelay-DopplerAltimeter(D2P)http//fermi
.jhuapl.edu/d2p
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TOMS - Terrain-following Ocean Modeling System

• Objectives
• To design, develop and test an expert ocean
  modeling system for scientific and operational
  applications
• To support advanced data assimilation strategies
• To provide a platform for coupling with
  operational atmospheric models (like COAMPS)
• To support massive parallel computations
• To provide a common set of options for all
  coastal developers with a goal of defining an
  optimum coastal/relocatable model for the navy
  Nudging

• Data Assimilation
• Nudging
• Optimal Interpolation (OI)
• Tangent linear and Adjoint algorithms
• 4D VARiational data assimilation (4DVAR) and
  Physical Statistical Analysis System (PSAS)
  algorithms
• Inverse Ocean Modeling System (IOMS)
• Ensemble prediction platform based on singular
  value decomposition
• Error Subspace Statistical Estimation (ESSE)

Principal Investigators Arango (Rutgers), Ezer
(Princeton)
Collaborators Haidvogel / Wilkins (Rutgers),
Bennett et al. (FNMOC OSU), Chassignet /
Iskandarani et al. (RSMAS), Cornuelle / Miller
(SIO), Geyer (WHOI), Hetland (TAMU), Lermusiaux
(Harvard), Mellor (Princeton), Moore (U.
Colorado), Shchepetkin (UCLA), Signell
(SACLANT USGS), Chao / Song (JPL), Preller /
Martin (NRL)
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Navy Products
NOAA, Rutgers, FERI
Global Atmospheric Forecasts
NOGAPS
NCEP
2001
Large Scale Atmospheric Forcing
Large Scale Atmospheric Forcing
COAMPS 5 km 30 min
RAMS 4 km 30 min
Local Atmospheric Forecasts
Atmospheric Forcing
Atmospheric Forcing
Atmospheric Forcing
Wave Ocean Models
WAM or WaveWatch3 5 km 30 min
TOMS 1km 1 hour
Waves
Currents
Large Scale Ocean
Ocean Biological Models
MODAS
EcoSim
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Red Tide Observed at 790 nm on 22 July 2000 With
the PHILLS Sensor
100 meters
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Bioluminescence Potential
1e6
4e10
Photons/sec/ml
0
6
12
Depth (m)
18
24
a
0
1.0
2.0
Distance (km)
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The LEO 2001 Clear Box Collaboratory Experiment
Dr. Lisa Covi, Social Psycologist
The site was truly a vibrant scientific
enterprise. Each piece of science would be
exciting in its own right but your ability to
extract the most from each component by creating
an environment of intellectual curiosity,
excitement and sharing made the whole enterprise
flourish. - Eric Hartwig, July 2000
Evaluate Radical Collocation in the COOLroom
Skunk Works to improve Virtual Collocation
Systems
Provide guidance on development of the Regional
Collaboratory- Skunk Works vs. War Room
models
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marine.rutgers.edu/cool
COOL Web Site Hits
RODAN Implementation
RU CODAR Viewer
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LEO K-12 Education Outreach Program

• 56 educators trained directly
• 1,680 educators trained through extended
  workshops
• 10,000 school children introduced to LEO
• 7 Pilot Learning Modules developed (Web based)
• 30 Hands-on activities developed for the
  classroom
• 300 students (5-12 grade) have completed pilot
  of at least two
• LEO Internet modules
• Turnstone Publishing - Paper curriculum
• United Nations International School
• - Pilot materials
• July 2001 - Educators Workshop

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Web Users
Face-to-Face Contacts - United States Navy -
United States Coast Guard - NOAA Weather
Radio - GPU Power Company - Value-added Ocean
Analysis Companies - NBC TV, NYC and Philly -
NJ State Police E-mail Contacts - Commercial
Fishermen - Recreational Fishermen -
Recreational Boaters - Recreational Divers -
Surfers
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Conclusions

• Rutgers Local-scale Long-term Ecosystem
  Observatory (LEO)
• Test bed for new observing technologies
• Regional-scale New Jersey Shelf Observing System
  (NJSOS)
• New high-resolution (spectral and spatial) ocean
  color data products from aircraft and satellites
• Standard, Bistatic, and Long-range CODAR
  HF-Radars
• Long-duration Autonomous Underwater Gliders
• Data freely available in real-time on the world
  wide web
• Scientific Studies
• Data Assimilation
• Adaptive sampling
• K-12 Educational Outreach
• Search and Rescue
• Recreation