Title: ICAAC September 28, 2006, San Francisco
1ICAAC September 28, 2006, San Francisco
- Anthim Phase 1 Study AH-101
- V. Strout, L. Casey, L. Nardone, K. Curtis, G.
DAlia, G. Apseloff, J. Lazar
2AH-101 Phase I Study Title
- Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double Blind,
Dose-Escalation Phase I Study of the Safety,
Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of a Single
Intravenous Dose of Anthim (ETI-204) and Its
Potential Interaction with Ciprofloxacin
3Anthim AH-101 Phase 1 Study
- Anthrax Protective Antigen (PA) combines with
Lethal Factor (LF) and Edema Factor (EF) to form
Lethal Toxin and Edema Toxin which destroy
lymphatic tissue and leukocytes - Anthim prevents this by binding to PA before it
can fuse with cell membranes and transport LF and
EF into the cell - Anthim is an affinity enhanced, de-immunized IgG1
? class Mab developed with DoD and NIAID funding
4Anthim Animal Efficacy
- Anthim being developed under FDA Animal Rule
- Anthim protects rabbits against anthrax spore
challenge when administered pre or post-exposure
at a 4 mg/kg dose - Anthim protection can be achieved by IV or IM
administration with or without ciprofloxacin
5Study Design
- Primary Objectives
- Safety and tolerability of Anthim following IV
administration, /- ciprofloxacin - Secondary Objectives
- Pharmacokinetics of Anthim and ciprofloxacin and
potential interactions
6Study Design
- Part I
- 19 mg 6 Anthim, 2 PBO, M/F
- 57 mg 6 Anthim, 2 PBO, M/F
- 114 mg 6 Anthim, 2 PBO, M/F
- 24 subjects total
- Part II
- 114 mg Anthim or PBO, /- 500 mg BID
ciprofloxacin for 14 days, 6 subjects per group,
12 subjects total
7Study Design
- Methods
- Subjects were followed for 42 days after a single
IV injection - Safety assessed by PE, ECG and lab measures
- Anthim levels measured by ELISA
- Immune response to Anthim by Biacore assay
- Ciprofloxacin by LC/MS/MS
8Demographics
- Mean Group Ages 30-38 18 min, 50 max
- Gender 64 M, 36 F
- Race 28 Caucasian, 6 Black, 2 Asian,1 Other
- Mean Group BMI 24.5-28.6 19.6 min, 34.9 max
- All subjects completed study
9Safety Results
- Treatment Emergent AEs 24 of 36 subjects
- Grade 1 or 2 n 22
- Grade 3 n2 (unrelated URI, nausea)
- Grade 4 n0 , no SAE
- All resolved
- Treatment Related AEs 11 of 36, all Grade1 or 2
- 7 Headaches (5 in Part 2)
- 2 Nausea, 1 Influenza like illness
- 1 Detected Immune responseno clinical symptoms
10Safety Results
11Safety Results
- No significant changes in lab values
- No dose relationship
- No abnormal physical exam results
- No clinically significant ECG changes
12AH-101
13Anthim Plasma Conc. Part 1
14Anthim Half Life Part 1
Half life 16 days
15Anthim C max Part 1
C max 35 ug/mL
16Anthim AUCinf Part 1
Exposure is dose proportional
17Anthim Vol. of Dist Part 1
Confined to central compartment
18Anthim Clearance Part 1
Not dose-dependent
19Anthim AUCinf Part 2
AUC not affected by Cipro
20Anthim Half Life Part 2
Half life not affected by Cipro
21Ciprofloxacin AUC 0-12 Hrs. Part 2
AUC not affected by ETI-204
22Ciprofloxacin Half Life 0-12 Hrs Part 2
Half life not affected by ETI-204
23Ciprofloxacin Conc. 168 Hrs Part 2
24AH-101 Study Conclusions
- Anthim is safe and well tolerated with or without
ciprofloxacin - No safety concerns in Part 1 or Part 2 no renal,
hepatic, cardiac or immune toxicitywas seen - No clinically significant changes in lab values
- Anthim Cmax and AUC are dose proportional
- Anthim has a long half life of 16 days and there
is no apparent PK interaction with ciprofloxacin