Title: Success in Todays Energy Business
1Success in Todays Energy Business
- By Mike S. McConnell
- President, Jones Energy, Ltd.
- University of Oklahoma
- October 30, 2008
2Summary
- Part I Jones Energy
- Part II Natural Gas
- Supply and Demand Factors
- Supply Options
- Part III General Business and Management
- Good to Great
- Management Insights
- Keys to Success
3Part I Jones Energy
4Jones Energy Background
- Company formed in 1988 in Oklahoma City, OK
- Moved to Austin, TX in 1993
- Original vision Leverage into gas-prone basin
gas viewed as an undervalued asset - Western Anadarko Focus
- 78,000 acres primarily in Ochiltree and Lipscomb
Counties, TX and Ellis County, OK - Hansford County, TX has been our most active
area sold to Laredo Petroleum in June 2007 - Cleveland is our most active play 5 rigs
running
5Company Vision
- JEL vision to be recognized as the premier
exploration and development company in the U.S.
Mid-Continent - Outsource partner to the majors BP,
ConocoPhillips, Devon and ExxonMobil - 124 wells drilled for ExxonMobil
- 40 wells on BP
- Strategy is aligned with industry fundamentals
6Results 2004-2009
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008e
2009e
34
45
66
46
71
114
85
82
92
96
90
90
3.0
5.0
7.2
7.1
8.5
19.5
17.9
39.1
52.5
55.7
90.9
206.3
16.1
34.1
70.6
50.0
119.0
211.5
7Capital Spending
138
106
112
72
56
8Drilling History
427 Total Wells
9Production
16
43
67
50
10Cap Ex is Changing
Comparison
11Well Connect Time
Rig Release to Gas Sales
12Cleveland Resource Play
- Total wells producing from the Cleveland
formation 2,450 - 1.1 tcf and 31 million bbls produced to date
- 616 bcf and 9.3 million bbls from Lipscomb
County alone - Total horizontal Cleveland wells drilled 502
- 369 horizontal completions in Lipscomb County
with an average 1.3 bcfe EUR - JEL activity
- 55,000 gross acres in Ochiltree, Lipscomb
Ellis Co.s - 250 potential horizontal wells at 160 acre
spacing - Current Well Cost 3.1 MM
- Play capex 775 MM
- Drilling our 128th well with good results
- Four to Five rigs currently running in the play
13Cleveland Horizontal
12-1/4 hole
Stimulation Information 9 Stage Packers Plus
System Frac ports spaced throughout lateral Eight
stages with 64,000 lbs sand per stage Last stage
with 84,000 lbs sand Total sand in formation
596,000 lbs sand
8-3/4 hole
2-3/8 J-55 4.7 Tubing SN _at_ 7750
7800 (TVD) AND 11,800 (TMD), Lateral Length
3800
7 N-80 23 Casing _at_ 8000 FJ 7 P-110 23 around
curve
6-1/8 hole
14JEL Cleveland Daily Production
Impact Play
15JEL Cleveland Daily Production
Impact Play
16JEL Cleveland Daily Production
Impact Play
17Key Management Philosophies
- Company principles
- Good to Great
- Change is good and necessary
- Who Moved my Cheese
18Part II Natural Gas
19Natural Gas Is Key
- Great fuel in energy mix
- Domestic driven
- Clean burning/environmentally friendly
- Competitively priced
- It is not coal or nuclear!!
- Fundamentals are changing dramatically
- Now a bountiful commodity?
20Natural Gas Demand
- Demand fundamentals - US
- Demand continues to grow annually 6.2 in 2007
- Summer demand up 5.4 bcf/d since 2003
- Power generation continues to grow rapidly
- Up 3.4 bcf/d from 2003 to 2007
- Up 7.5 in 2007
- Difference between a normal vs. hot summer is 8
bcf/d - Industrial demand is recovering up 2.1
- Residential and commercial demand up (21.0 and
12.0) - Recession affects are unknown and could be
dramatic
21Natural Gas Supply
- Annual production is up and growing
- Actual production 2002 (3.5) 2003 .9
2004 (2.6) 2005 (2.8) 2006 2.1 2007
3.9 (54.3 bcf/d) 2008 8 - GOM production is approx. 7.6 bcf/d vs. 13 bcf/d
in 2001 - Marginal well production up over 420,000 wells
producing an average of 2.20 bbls/day - In the US over 1 million BOE/day of new
production is required to stay even due to
decline - Globally over 3 million BOE/day of new production
is required - 2 Prudhoe Bays each year
22Natural Gas Supply
- Shale gas is changing everything a true
paradigm shift - Biggest change in 30 years?
- Plays Tcf
-
- Perspective - 2006 Total US Proved reserves
approx. 204 Tcf - Approximately 10 of natural gas production is
now from shale plays
30-50
Barnett
25-45
Fayetteville
10-12
Woodford
20-200
Haynesville
10-40
Marcellus
95-345 Tcf
Total US
23Natural Gas Supply
- Look at recent production
- 2007
- GOM is down 9.6
- Onshore is up over 5.4
- 2008
- GOM is down
- Onshore is up 8
- Gas wells are up 16 in Q3 vs. 2007
- Oils wells are up 34 in Q3 vs. 2007
- Nearly 50 of gas production is now from
unconventional plays - Reserves per well down significantly
- GOM average size of new discoveries have dropped
96 since 1965
24Dry Natural Gas Production
Source EIA
25Dry Natural Gas Production
Source EIA
26Dry Natural Gas Production
Source EIA
27Dry Natural Gas Production
Source EIA
28Dry Natural Gas Production
Source EIA
29Dry Natural Gas Production
Source EIA
30Producing Wells vs. US Production
Source EIA
31Producing Wells vs. US Production
Source EIA
32Production (cont.)
- Well decline rates are steeper
- In 1990 - base production decline rate from new
discoveries was 16 - In 2007 decline rate increased to 34
- Producers must develop new production equal to
new GOM every year just to stay even - Unconventional gas drilling continues to grow
exponentially - 35,000 wells drilled in US in 2007
- Growth is up 80 since 2002
- Now represents 50 of production up from 16 in
1990 - Technology drives steep declines and contributes
to the problem - Shale plays decline 70-90 in first year
- Horizontal rig count up 38
- 28 of all drilling
- 8 of all drilling in 2003
- All of Jones rigs are horizontal
33Natural Gas Storage
- Gas Storage drives pricing volatility
- Very high storage levels in 2005, 2006 and early
2007 - 2008 now in line with 5 year average but lower
than 07 - 183 bcf of capacity added in 2007
- 400 bcf of capacity additions anticipated by 2010
- LNG storage to increase 55 bcf in 2008
- 2006 and 2007 summer demand was above normal
along with the winter of 2008 2008 summer was
lower - US owns gt 80 of the NG storage in LNG importing
countries
34Supply Issues
- Finding and developing costs are increasing
- Up 15 per year since 1997
- Up 120 since 2002 but lower in 2007
- 2008 prices are flattening again after initial
rise but steel prices are very high - JEL able to lower costs/high grade rigs
significant impact - Price volatility expected to increase even more
- Growing power generation demand which is
affected by weather - Public EP companies were 56 hedged for 2008
- JEL is 73 hedged for 2008 2012
- Gas at 9.70/mmbtu and oil at 130/bbl
- Publics are approx 36 hedged in 2009
35Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
- Once thought to be the key issue of US gas supply
- LNG predictions have been proven wrong
- LNG is a true global commodity
- LNG imports make up only 3 of total US supply
but can have a dramatic affect on US gas prices - Only 15 of total LNG supply is available for
spot purchases - Despite increasing natural gas prices LNG
imports actually decreased in 2005, 2006 and up
finally in 2007 - 2008 down 52 YTD due to high prices in Europe
and Asia - Supply push vs. demand pull could send LNG to US
in 2009 - 1.5 bcf/d added capacity in late 2008 but 7.8
bcf/d in 2009 - Significantly higher prices in Asia and Europe
limiting US LNG imports 7.41 in US vs. 13.72
in the UK
36Other Supply Options
- Canada imports down
- Volumes expected to fall 8 (.8 bcf/d) in 2008
- Natural gas completions down over 25
- Using huge gas production in tar sand development
- Alaska/Artic gas when 2012?
- Anwar unable to drill on 2,000 acres
- But can drill in neighborhoods in Ft. Worth?
- BP/ConocoPhillips to build a 4 bcf/d pipeline
- Renewables
37Renewable Energy
Total 6.844 Quadrillion Btu
Total 99.960 Quadrillion Btu
Perspective on Wind 4 of 7 .0028 of US
Energy Supply
38Price Volatility
From Previous Year
39NYMEX CLOSING PRICES
40NYMEX CLOSING PRICES
41NYMEX CLOSING PRICES
42NYMEX CLOSING PRICES
43Forward Prices
Natural Gas Curve
44Forward Prices
Natural Gas Curve
45Forward Prices
Natural Gas Curve
46Forward Prices
Natural Gas Curve
47Forward Prices
Natural Gas Curve
48Basis
NYMEX vs. PEPL
49Basis
NYMEX vs. PEPL
50Basis
NYMEX vs. PEPL
51Basis
NYMEX vs. PEPL
52Basis
NYMEX vs. PEPL
53Rig Count compared to Production
Source EIA Baker Hughes
54Rig Count compared to Production
Source EIA Baker Hughes
55Rig Count (average)
Source EIA Baker Hughes
56Natural Gas Conclusions
- Negative influences on price
- US/Global economy slowdown effecting demand
- Shale gas incredibly successful in bringing up
production - Increasing LNG liquefaction and degasification
world wide - but they are taking much longer than
expected - Positive influences on prices
- Global demand unknown but still growing?
- Cold winter this season combined with past strong
summer demand could raise prices - High price for LNG by other countries
- Dramatic drilling issues in Canada
- Potential Russian and Qatar supply issues
56
57Natural Gas Conclusions (cont.)
- Smaller finds faster declines higher costs
growing demand limited access aging workforce
huge need for finding oil and gas .. need for
good people! - These are dangerous times but opportunity abounds
- Euphoria has waned from last year
- Capex cut by average of 35 for 2009
- Still a good time to be a producer/new graduate
- Huge need for more people with older workforce
- Make a big salary but save your money!
- Ive been laid off twice
58Part III General Business and Management
59Good to Great by Jim Collins
- This book got it right
- Confront the brutal facts
- Yet never lose faith
- Level 5 leadership
- Plow horse not a show horse
- Paradoxical blend of personal humility and
professional will - First whothen what
- People first, strategy second
- Getting the right people and removing the wrong
people - Hedgehog concept (simplicity within 3 circles)
- What can you be the best in the world at?
- What are you deeply passionate about?
- What drives your economic engine?
60Good to Great (cont.)
- A culture of discipline
- Not a tyrant who disciplines
- When you have disciplined people, you dont need
hierarchy - Technology accelerators
- Technology is an accelerator of momentum, not a
creator of it - The flywheel and the doom loop
- Building momentum hits a point of breakthrough
- Buy this book!
61Goals and Objectives
- A goal not written is only a wish
- Personal goals
- Long term and short term
- My personal goals 5 categories - family,
personal, work, spiritual, material - List them out for yourself have 4-10 action
steps under each one - Business goals
- Develop together creates accountability
- Organic
- Quarterly Business Reviews (QBRs)
- Measure what is important
- Monthly financial reports and radar screens
62 63What Did Enron Do Well?
- Company hired very smart people
- People identified their job/work with the price
of the stock - Company was a true meritocracy
- Linked with performance
- High-Energy culture
- Decision making process was streamlined
- Decisions made quickly
- Decision making pushed down to lower levels
- Technology was used to pull away from the
competition - Enron Online
- Employees were less afraid of change
- Company had a very diverse culture
64What Did Enron Do Poorly?
- Company made huge bets
- Many leaders cared more about making money for
themselves than serving customers (greed) - Simply too much debt
- Corporate culture changed
- Trading, trading, trading
- Became harsh
- Company went from confident to arrogant
- Company went from smart to clever
65Keys to Success My Top Ten
- Integrity it is not just a word, its a way of
life - Be reliable, diligent and honest
- Have an understanding with your boss
- Set goals and objectives
- Model yourself after the best
- Make a difference have real accomplishments
- Be a player at your company or area
66Keys to Success (cont.)
- Take risks in your career
- Focus on what is best for the company or the
customer not on how to make money for yourself - Dont do something stupid (when you do, learn
your lesson) - Emails, elevators bathrooms
- Do what is asked for and then over deliver
- You can and should vote with your feet
67Conclusions
- Carpe Diem!
- When you dont know what to do do what is right
- Read these books and add to your personal balance
sheet! - Remember, just because you can doesnt mean you
should
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69 70Lessons Learned A Hit List
- Continue to learn especially in areas that you
have a weakness - Dont stray from your principles ever
- Believe in yourself
- Share credit every time
- Dont look back
- Outwork the competition
- Treat people with respect, at all levels
- Build a support system
- Dont be afraid to ask for help or advice
71Lessons Learned (cont.)
- Do a self evaluation performance review
- Do thorough performance reviews on your staff
- Work like an Olympian/play like a champion today
- Dress the part
- Look at failure as feedback
- Change is inevitable, be ready and welcome it
- Remember, not making a decision is a decision
- When in command, take command
- Live with passion