Mid to LaterNineteenth and Early Twentieth Century:

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• Mid- to Later-Nineteenth and Early Twentieth
  Century
• 1836 Charles Darwin returns from the voyage of
  the HMS Beagle
• 1855 Herbert Spencer publishes Principles of
  Psychology
• 1859 Darwin publishes The Origin of the
  Species
• 1863 Thomas Huxley publishes Mans Place in
  Nature
• 1871 Darwin publishes The Descent of Man
• 1872 ...and The Expression of the Emotions in
  Man and Animals
• G. Stanley Hall establishes first
  psychological laboratory in America at Johns
  Hopkins University
• Hermann Ebbinghaus publishes Memory A
  Contribution to Experimental Psychology
• 1890 William James publishes Principles of
  Psychology
• 1892 Founding of the American Psychological
  Association
• 1895 Freud and Breuer publish Studies in
  Hysteria
• Edward Titchener divides psychological
  approaches into structuralism,
  functionalism, and genetic psychology
• 1900 Freud publishes the The Interpretation of
  Dreams
• 1906 James Angell delivers his APA presidential
  address The Province of Functional Psychology
• 1939 Freud dies in London

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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829)
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Darwin's first sketch of an evolutionary tree
from his First Notebook on Transmutation of
Species (1837)
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Darwins Descent of Man (1871)
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Illustration of descent of man from Thomas
Huxleys Man's Place in Nature
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Human expressions, some posed and some candid,
appeared in Darwin's Expression of the
Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).
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Historic Antecedents to American Psychology
Jonathan Edwards, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and
Phrenology (1703 1758) (1803 1882)
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Old Psychology vs. New Psychology
Thomas Reid and the Scottish commonsense
psychologists, taught in sectarian colleges,
discussed the faculties of the mind, and thought
they should be cultivated for moral improvement.
G. Stanley Hall took the first American Ph.D. at
Harvard and came to secular, scientific Johns
Hopkins to establish the first curriculum and
laboratory in the New Psychologya branch of
natural science.
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Charles Sauders Peirce (1839
1914) Professor at Hopkins credited with
founding Pragmaticism cohabited with French
women before his divorce was final
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William James (1842- 1910)
Author of The Principles of Psychology
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Pages from Jamess Principles of
Psychology illustrating synthesis of existing
knowledge.
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James Mark Baldwin 1861- 1934 brilliant
evolutionary theorist Baltimore brothel
enthusiast
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Hugo Munsterburg (1863 - 1916)
pioneer of applied psychology
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Munsterburgs
motor theory of consciousness
--------? consciousness
?------- S -----
-----? R
------? physiological process ------?
causation flows forward Munsterburgs theory
made consciousness a mere epiphenomenon having
no causal role in behavior. Jamess view had
been that the organisms adaptive needs
presented items to consciousness for choice.
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John Dewey (1859 1952)
Hopkins Ph.D. 1884 student of Peirce, Hall
public intellectual and theorist of Progressivism
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Highs and Lows in the History
of Psychology
Biggest Blunders
Greatest Hits 5. Recognition of
mental faculties and functions as
adaptations that help ensure
survival