Supply-side Indicators for the UK Economy - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Supply-side Indicators for the UK Economy

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Title: Supply-side Indicators for the UK Economy


1
Supply-side Indicators for the UK Economy
  • Tutor2u Economics
  • February 2009

2
Key supply side concepts
  • Aggregate supply
  • Incentives for people and businesses
  • Productivity
  • The economys productive potential
  • Capital Investment
  • Research and development
  • Product and Process Innovation
  • Skills / Human Capital
  • Competitive markets / market deregulation
  • Long run economic growth
  • Non-inflationary growth

3
What are Supply-Side Policies?
  • Supply-side policies are designed to
  • Improve incentives for people to get new jobs
  • Increase the productivity of labour and capital
    inputs
  • Increase the occupational and geographical
    mobility of labour to reduce unemployment
  • Increase the level of capital investment and
    research and development spending by firms
  • Stimulate inflows of overseas capital investment
  • Increase business efficiency by promoting more
    competition within and between markets
  • Stimulate a faster pace of invention and
    innovation throughout the economy
  • Provide a platform for sustained non-inflationary
    growth of an economy

4
Importance of supply-side policies
Long term importance of supply-side policies for
the British economy
5
Relative productivity
6
Estimates of Trend Growth
7
Spending on research and development
8
Output per hour worked
9
Potential GDP and Trend Growth
10
Investment and Productivity in the UK Economy
11
Actual and Potential GDP
12
Investment and GDP Growth
13
Profitability of Manufacturing and Service Sector
Industries
14
Estimated NAIRU for the UK
15
UK Output Gap
16
Labour Market Participation
17
Unemployment Rates
18
Unfilled Vacancies
19
Public and Private Sector Jobs
20
Inflation-Unemployment Trade Off
21
Relative Living Standards
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