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NEWS

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Time Dilation and Particle Decay. CM. Lab. CM. Proper Lifetime. Lab ... energy), we can determine the lifetime by fitting the distribution of path ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: NEWS


1
NEWS
  • Beginning Monday, Jan. 26, P4511 will meet in
    Folwell Hall Rm. 104.
  • The enrollment cap on the class will be raised to
    45, so everyone currently wait-listed or
    otherwise shut out will be admitted.
  • If you are not enrolled now, you can and should
    register on Monday, because permission numbers
    will be required beginning on Tuesday.

2
Lorentz Trans.?Energy-Momentum
Read Das and Ferbel Appendix A and Chap. 1.
Homework 1 is posted.
  • Consider a particle at rest in S. What are its
    momentum and energy in S'?

3
Time Dilation and Particle Decay
CM
Proper Lifetime
Lab
If we know the speed (mass, momentum/energy), we
can determine the lifetime by fitting the
distribution of path lengths to the expected
decay distribution (exponential).
4
Example
CLEO-c Experiment
?
CDF Experiment
5
Build a Particle
  • The sum of two 4-vectors is a 4-vector.
  • Consider the 4-momentum of a system of two
    particles, for example the daughters of a
    decaying parent particle.
  • Compute length2

m12 is the effective mass of the two-particle
system
6
Strategies for RK Problems
  • Use full Lorentz transformation for boosts of
    4-momenta, but rely on invariants as much as
    possible to simplify computations.
  • Specifically, for threshold calculations
  • What is the minimum energy of _________to
    _________?
  • Relate the initial state in one frame to the
    final state in another with invariants and
    4-momentum conservation.

7
Discovery of the Antiproton
Before
After
Lab
CM
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