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Political Science 102: Introduction to Political Science

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Politics as an organizing principle. Distribution of goods & services ... Politics (U.S.): President, Congress, Courts, Voting, Parties, State & local, elections, etc. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Political Science 102: Introduction to Political Science


1
I. Political Science as Science
  • Politics
  • Deciding who gets what, when, and how. Harold
    Lasswell
  • Politics as an organizing principle.
  • Distribution of goods services
  • Assignment of social roles and power

2
I. Political Science as Science
  • Science
  • knowledge or a system of knowledge covering
    general truths or the operation of general laws
    especially as obtained and tested through the
    scientific method a state of knowing.

3
I. Political Science as Science
  • Science
  • Concept of science.
  • Observation/perception
  • Conscious thought to direct attention

4
I. Political Science as Science
  • Science
  • Scientific Method (steps)
  • Observe some phenomena.
  • Invent a hypothesis.
  • Use the hypothesis to make predictions.
  • Test predictions by experiments or further
    observations and modify the hypothesis in the
    light of your results.
  • Repeat steps 3 and 4 until there are no
    discrepancies between theory and experiment
    and/or observation.

5
Lets merge
Deciding who gets what, when, and how. Harold
Lasswell
and
knowledge or a system of knowledge covering
general truths or the operation of general laws
especially as obtained and tested through
scientific method
6
We get
7
I. Political Science as Science
  • Political Science
  • Defined the systematic study and evaluation of
    government, politics, and public policies through
    scientific means.
  • How do governments work and what do they do?
  • What should government do?
  • Is political science a science?

What do you think? Why?
8
I. Political Science as Science
  • Political Science
  • Is political science a science?
  • Many say no Why?
  • Study of human behaviortoo complex
  • Belief in free will (big one)
  • Individual vs. group actions
  • Cannot make precise predictions of political
    outcomes
  • No precise methods or techniques

9
I. Political Science as Science
  • Political Science
  • Is political science a science?
  • I say yes
  • Science is linking theory w/ phenomena (ifthen
    statements)
  • Ifthen statements causality. If we know what
    causes something, we can predict when it occurs
    and explain it.
  • Hard social sciences use scientific methods

10
I. Political Science as Science
  • Fields of Political Science (5 spokes)
  • Political Theory
  • Public Administration Public Policy
  • International Relations
  • Comparative Government
  • National Politics
  • Research Methods
  • Subfields areas of study within a field.
  • Ex National Politics (U.S.) President,
    Congress, Courts, Voting, Parties, State local,
    elections, etc.

11
For next week
  • Readings Grigsby, Ch 1 2
  • Assignment 02

12
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13
For next week
  • Readings Grigsby, Ch 1 2
  • Assignment 02
  • We may be moving to a different roomkeep your
    eyes on your e-mail my web site

Before we leave Group Photos stay afterward if
you have questions
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