Unit%202%20%20Using%20Body%20Language

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Unit 2 Using Body Language
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Definition (??) of body language
---One form of communication without using any
wordsnonverbal communication
Different kinds of body language
Eye contact
Facial expression
Posture
Hand gesture
(??)
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Task
Look guess

What do the following body languages mean?
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looking down upon sb.
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sad
proud
happy
Facial Expressions
surprised
angry
Scared(???)
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Warming up

• What is the feeling of the baby?

smile
cry
happy
fear
surprise
angry
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Frown?????? Nod Pout(??) Raise one
eyebrows Scratch ones head (??) Shake ones head
Shrug ones shoulders and make a face Sneer
(??) Stare Wave Wink (????)
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What do the gestures mean?
good
come here
bad
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gesture country meaning
some countries
other countries
a way to show ones interest
rude or disrespectful
eye contact
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gesture country meaning
most countries OK
Money
France Rude
Rude
Rude
Japan
making a circle with ones thumb and index
finger
Brazil
Germany
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gesture country meaning
the US
rude
Germany
Japan
great or good job
Nigeria
the number one
thumbs up
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A person's body posture, movements and positions
more often tell us exactly what they mean.
This guy might as well stand up, wave his arms
and scream, "I'm a lousy??? cheat! Please -
flunk?(?)??? me, now!"
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Funny facts about body language
If the girl walks up to you, looks into your eyes
for 10 seconds, then asks,"Could you tell me the
time?"
You REALLY think she wants to know what time it
is?
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If you're a straight guy - and you give her the
time of day and walk away, you REALLY need to
learn more about BODY LANGUAGE.
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A guy walks up to you slowly, keeps his eyes on
you, then says, "Excuse me. Do you know where I
can mail a letter around here?"
Think about it. He's smiling openly and
approaching slowly, saying Hallooo! Offer to
show him the way - walk with him -especially if
it's a few blocks away!
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What do you know from their body language?
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Do you think when we talk with others, we make
ourselves understood only by words?Can you send
messages to the people around us by our facial
expressions and body movements?
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How to make a good speech?
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How to make a good speech?
verbal
communication
integration
nonverbal
I. Stance
straight
good
1. stand up________ and keep your head up
natural
2. move in a __________ way
drop
bad
1. __________ your head
on duty
2. stand like a guard ____________
hold
3.________ your hands together
play with
4. ___________ keys or coins in your pocket
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II. Gestures(facial expression)
to employ how much gesturing
skill
to make your gestures natural
larger
The __________ the audience, the ________________
the gestures should be.
more expansive
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III. Eye Contact
to make each member of your audience feel as if
you were speaking to them personally.
Skill
IV. Timing
falling short of time
avoid
running over the time
the best way to overcome
Through good preparation
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• How to make a good speech?
• Stance
• Gestures
• Eye Contact
• Timing

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1. ???
2. ??
3. ????????
4. ???
5. ??
6. ????
7. ???????
8. ????
9. ????
10. ??

11. ???? 12. ??? 13. ?? 14. ???? 15. ???? 16.
?????? 17. ??,??? 18. ????
1. make/give/deliver a speech
11. eye contact
2. integration
12. body language
3. verbal and nonverbal communication
4. unprofessional
13. distract
5. on duty
14. be well received
6. facial expression
15. have difficulty doing
7. a dull, long speech
16. accurate timing
8. all sections of
17. fall short of
18. at the speed of
9. run over the time
10. call for
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Ilana Wexler's speech at 2004 Democratic Party
Convention                     

• Ilana WexlerMy name is Ilana Wexler. I'm 12
  years old, and I am the founder of "Kids for
  Kerry."Kids for Kerry is a grassroots
  organization of kids that support John Kerry,
  want to help their futures, and get active in
  politics.When my parents went to see Teresa
  Heinz Kerry speak, they told me that she was
  amazing! -- and that they thought John Kerry
  would make a great President. I decided to find
  out more about John Kerry. I talk about what I
  learned by using my ABCs.

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• "A" is America. John Kerry is a hero to America,
  and he will help our futures. He is a great and
  positive role model."B" is Better education.
  John Kerry wants to make class sizes smaller, so
  that children get the best part out of learning.
  He wants to help teachers because being a teacher
  is educating children, and letting them out into
  the world to do good things."C" is Compassion
  towards children. John Kerry wants to make sure
  that health care is not a privilege, but it is
  something that we can all afford.This summer, I
  was supposed to go to my favorite camp. But
  instead, I decided to go to the John Kerry office
  every day. Kids can really help!

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• On KidsforKerry.org, we have an interactive
  presidential quiz. There are 270 questions for
  the electoral votes John Kerry will win. Plus, 25
  questions to make up for Florida from the last
  election.Our next goal is to have a petition??
  for "National No Name-Calling Day," a day that
  the candidates don't say anything negative about
  one another. When our Vice President had a
  disagreement with a Democratic senator, he used a
  REALLY BAD word.If I said that -- If I said
  that word, I would be put in a "time-out."I
  think he should be put in a time-out.The last
  time I saw John Kerry, he grabbed my arm and
  said, "See you at the convention." And here I am!

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• What will be even more amazing will be the
  inauguration ????in January, when we have a new
  President, knowing that kids have made a
  difference in this election.To summarize,
  Teresa Heinz Kerry Inspirational, amazing!John
  Kerry American hero, next President.Kids need
  -- Kids need positive -- Kids need positive role
  models in politics. And our Vice President
  deserves a longgggggg time-out.Kids -- Kids,
  this is about our futures. Make sure all adults
  you know get out and vote.We can have a voice
  today!Thank you!

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Language Points
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note v. ??????

• Note the way the writer uses the present tense
  for dramatic effect.
• ??????????????????????????
• ???????????????
• The newspaper didnt note what happened next.

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note n. ??????????

• ????
• take/make a note of
• ???????????
• He sat down and wrote her a note.
• ????????????
• Ive written some notes in my copy of this book.

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deliver v. (?)??,(??)????,??

• ????????????
• We can deliver goods to your door at noon.
• delivery n. ??,??
• ??????????????
• Its said that Fedexs delivery is fast and safe.

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   call for to demand, to need

• ??????????
• Your plan will call for a lot of money.
• call on/upon
• call at
• call off
• call in
• call up

??(??) ?? ??(??) ?? ???? ???
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   integration n. ??,??

• The integration into the local culture and
  society is very important to immigrants.
• ?????????????????? ?
• integrate v. to combine into a whole (???)
• ??????
• integrate theory with practice

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involve v.

• Involve sth./ doing sth. ??,??
• E.g.This job involves traveling abroad for three
  months each year.
• Be involved in ??,??

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• stance

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avoid v. ??,????, ??

• avoid doing sth.
• ???????????????????
• Superstars sometimes avoid answering the
  embarrassing questions raised by the reporters.
• avoidable a. ????

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inhibit v. to hold back restrain

• inhibit wrong desires and impulses
• ???????
• ????????????
• This medicine inhibited the spread of the
  disease.
• ???????????????
• Shyness inhibited her from speaking in public.
• inhibition n. ???????

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distract v. ???,?????

• distract sb. from sth.
• Playing too much video games will distract
  children from their studies.
• ??????????????????
• ???????????????
• She was distracted from the noise outside.
• distraction n. ????

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• gestures

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aid n. ??????

• A hearing aid ???
• first aid ??
• An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid
  in learning English.
• aid v.
• I aid him with money.

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be well received widely
accepted

• ???????????
• e.g. The reforms have been well received by the
  public.

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    have difficulty in doing something

• ??????????
• They have difficulty in communicating with each
  other.

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• Eye contact

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as if / as though ??,???

• Whats the matter? You look as if you had seen a
  ghost.
• It looks as if it is going to rain.

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glance v.n. ??,????

• The man glanced quickly at his watch.
• (v.)
• The man took / shot / threw / cast a glance
  quickly at his watch.
• (n.)

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    ignore v.

• He thinks he is always ignored by his boss.
• ignorance n. ??
• ignorant adj. ???
• She was ignorant of / about his presence.
• ??????/???

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• timing

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ensure make sure or certain

• Ensure (Make sure) that you speak at the
  correct speed.

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fall short of

• Your work falls short of my expectations.
• The quality of the computer fell short of their
  requirement.
• We have fallen short of bread.(??)
• Our company is short of hand.

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Stand up, on duty, fall short of, call for, as if

• This job _______ long periods of staying abroad.
• Seeing the teacher come in, all the students
  ________.
• He moved his lips _____ to say something.
• When giving a speech, dont _________ the time
  allowed for it.
• Last night, Tom was _______, so he is very tired
  now.

calls for
stood up
as if
fall short of
on duty
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Concentrate on, ignore, get involved in,
repetitive, be supposed to
get involved in

• Dont ____________ that kind of matters, or you
  will be in great trouble.
• His ________ failures to do the experiment
  disappointed himself.
• In class, a student should always _____________
  what the teacher says.
• We ______________ keep world peace.
• They called me rude names, but I just _______ it
  and walked on.

repetitive
concentrate on
are supposed to
ignored
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The Infinitive (3)

• The Passive Form of the Infinitive

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What is the difference?

• I have a letter to type.
• I have a letter to be typed.
• I have a letter typed.

???to type ????? I
???to be typed ?????????someone else
????typed ?????????
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??????????????,???????????????,???????(??place,
time, way)??????,?????????????????,????????

• ?????????
• I found a chair to sit on.
• ????????
• I had no pen to write the letter with.
• ???????????
• He found a place to live.

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Practice
to live

• He found a room ________(live) in.
• I have an article _________(finish).
• I know what _____(do) next.

to finish
to do
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??adj.(cheap, difficult, easy, fit, good, heavy,
interesting, nice, etc)???????????????????,to
solve the problem, to carry the box, to please
the box,??,?????????

• The problem is hard _______ (solve).
• The box is too heavy _______ (carry).
• The boss is easy ________ (please).

to solve
to carry
to please
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?there be???,????????,???????????,?????????

• There are a lot of problems to discuss.
• There are a lot of problems to be discussed.
• There are a lot of problems for us to discuss.

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??????????????,??,??,??,??,????

• 1.Its great honor to be invited to the
  party.(??)
• 2.No harm seems to have been done.(??)
• 3.It doesnt need to be told that they are happy
  together. (??)
• 4.He is not a man to be frightened by a wolf.(??)
• 5.He didnt like his intention to be laughed
  at.(??)
• 6. I have to shout to be heard.(??)

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Dictation

• Giving a speech is a kind of __1__ which calls
  for an integration of verbal and nonverbal __2__.
  The following are some __3_ on making a public
  speech.
• When you give a speech, stand up __4_ and keep
  your head up. But dont stand like a guard on
  _5__. You have to be able to move in a natural
  way to add expression to your words.

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• __6_and facial expressions are also important
  when communicating. You must try to use them
  properly and naturally.
• While you are speaking, __7_ towards all sections
  of the __8_ and dont be afraid to move your
  head.
• You should __9__that you dont fall short of or
  run over the time allowed for your speech. Have
  some practice before you __10__a speech.

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• Acting, communication, tips, straight, duty
• Gestures, glance, audience, ensure, deliver

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Translation1. ????????????????(tips)

• Let me give you some tips on making a public
  speech.

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2. ??????????????????(asas)

• Sometimes nonverbal communication is as important
  as verbal communication.

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3. ?????,???,????(straight)

• Let me take a photo for you. Please stand up
  straight and keep your head up.

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4. ????,?????????,???????????(distract)

• Actors on the stage concentrate on/ focus on
  their acting in order not to distract the
  audience.

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5.??????????????,????????????????(employ)

• If you cant employ gestures and eye contact,
  your speech will become a dull monologue.

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6. ????????,??????(essential)

• It is essential to make full preparations
  beforehand.

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7. ?????????,???????(acceptable)

• What he said is acceptable to you but not to me.

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8. ?????????????????????(determine)

• The people who live in the area should be allowed
  to determine their own future.

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86.????????,????????????(distract)

• The noise outside was so loud that it distracted
  me from my work.
• The noise outside was so loud that I was
  distracted from my work.

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87. ?????????,???????????(ensure)

• To ensure that we (could) get a good seat, we
  went to the cinema earlier.

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88.??????????????????(essential)

• It is essential to make full preparations for the
  Olympic Games to be held in Beijing.

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89. ???????????????????(difficulty)

• The newcomer who has just come from Japan has
  difficulty in communicating with his classmates.

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90. ??????????????????????(employ, add expression
to)

• Employing gestures in a natural way when
  delivering a speech will add expression to your
  words.

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• 1. Let me give you some tips on making a public
  speech.
• 2. Being in a good mood is as important as proper
  exercise.
• 3. Let me take a photo of you. Please stand up
  straight and keep your head up.
• 4. He has released a string of hit albums since
  he became a singer.

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• 5. My deskmate Linlin helped me smooth away a lot
  of difficulties in my studies.
• 6. It is essential to make preparations
  beforehand.
• 7. Reading works in the original is helpful in
  learning foreign language.
• 8. Come to my birthday party. The more, the
  merrier.