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PSCI 350 Midterm Review

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What conclusions should one draw from looking at headlines from the Cold War and post-CW eras? ... What differentiated it from today's international politics? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: PSCI 350 Midterm Review


1
PSCI 350 Midterm Review
2
Section I (chapter 1)
  • What conclusions should one draw from looking at
    headlines from the Cold War and post-CW eras?
  • What do the authors say about the different
    analytic models (theories and analogies) used
    respectively by analysts and policymakers?
  • Why might George H.W Bush use the Munich analogy
    while George W. Bush might use the Vietnam
    analogy?

3
Section I (chapter 1)
  • What theories have we discussed thus far?
  • What are the main distinctions between
    Realpolitik (political realism) and
    neo-Liberalism (or what the book unfortunately
    calls idealism)?
  • students must integrate thinking about
    Realpolitik as theory vs. Neo-liberalism as
    theoryunderlying assumptions, how they simplify
    reality, and the likely sort of hypotheses
    associated with either

4
Section I (chapter 1)
  • Differences between Cold War and post-Cold War
    periods
  • IPiACW and my slide that was supplemental
  • What is the Munich analogy? The Vietnam analogy?
    So on?

5
Section I (chapter 2)
  • The situation following the end of WWII
  • Cold Warwhen was it? What was it? What
    differentiated it from todays international
    politics?
  • Early cold war events that provided the impetus
    for the Cold War
  • Truman Doctrine
  • Containment the famous ananymous (X) telegram
    from the US embassy in Russia

6
Section I (chapter 2)
  • Though the US and the USSR did not formally
    declare rules for the Cold War, a set of rules
    emerged that caused stabilitywhat did they
    include?
  • One parity was reached MAD
  • Trade was intra-bloc rather than inter-bloc
  • Proxy wars avoided direct confrontation which
    could have resulted in nuclear war
  • Spheres of influence

7
Section II, Chapter 3
  • Power What is it? What are its sources? What
    makes one state powerful and another weak?
  • Books definition
  • My definition
  • Characteristics of power
  • Sources of Power
  • Measuring power

8
Section II, Chapter 4
  • Systems historic uses of systems the authors
    projection of future systems
  • Zones of prosperity . . .
  • Return to the future
  • Clash of civilizations
  • Critiques of Huntingtons controversial thesis
  • What constitutes a system
  • Ration-Choice DM (redux)

9
Section II, Chapter 6
  • Conflict why do nations go to war? Have wars
    become too cost prohibitive? How has complex
    interdependency changed the stakes?
  • Causes of War linked to levels of analysis

10
Section II, Chapter 7
  • Why do state cooperate?
  • Absolute vs. relative gains
  • interdependency
  • How have states augmented the anarchical
    international system to obviate conflict?
  • International law
  • International organizations
  • IOs and IGOs
  • IOs and NGOs

11
Section II, Chapter 7
  • Universal norms (reciprocity, Just War theory. .
    .)
  • Integration Theory (still part of neo-Liberalism)
  • Functionalism and neo-functionalism

12
Section III, Chapter 10
  • At the end of WWII as the UN was createdby
    relatively few statesthe UN passed the Universal
    Declaration of Human Rights (Dec. 1948).
  • Since much of whats considered in this chapter
    is a function of IOs discussed in chapter 7 (NGOs
    and IGOs), its included in this section
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