Title: ForcesWhat are they
1ForcesWhat are they?
2ForcesWhat are they?
Forces cause motion (a change in motion) or
tend to cause things to move.
3ForcesWhat are they?
Forces cause motion (a change in motion) or
tend to cause things to move.
4ForcesWhat are they?
Forces cause motion (a change in motion) or
tend to cause things to move.
Identifying forcesand what they act oncan be
confusing.
5An object moves because a force acts on it.
6An object moves because a force acts on it.
More a force (if not somehow canceled out)
causes an object to accelerate.
7An object moves because a force acts on it.
More a force (if not somehow canceled out)
causes an object to accelerate. Recall freefall
agrav 9.8 m/s2 (down)
8An object moves because a force acts on it.
More a force (if not somehow canceled out)
causes an object to accelerate. Recall freefall
agrav 9.8 m/s2 (down)
The object accelerates downward because the
Earths gravitational force acts on it. If the
ball were on a table that supported it then the
gravitational force would be canceled outand
acceleration would be 0.
9General Information about forces
A force is a push or a pull.
10General Information about forces
A force is a push or a pull.
A force acts on an object.
11General Information about forces
A force is a push or a pull.
A force acts on an object.
A force requires an agent.
12A force is a vector.
13A force is a vector.
A force can either be a contact force
14A force is a vector.
A force can either be a contact force or a
long-range force
15An object moves because a force acts on it.
More a force (if not somehow canceled out)
causes an object to accelerate. Recall freefall
agrav 9.8 m/s2 (down)
Fgrav (on ball)
16An object moves because a force acts on it.
More a force (if not somehow canceled out)
causes an object to accelerate. Recall freefall
agrav 9.8 m/s2 (down)
Fgrav (on ball)
Push or pull?...on what object?...agent?...contact
or long-range?
17If no force is acting on an object then the
object continues moving at constant velocity
(same speed, same direction).
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
18If no force is acting on an object then the
object continues moving at constant velocity
(same speed, same direction).
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
or
0 m/s
19If no force is acting on an object then the
object continues moving at constant velocity
(same speed, same direction).
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
or
or
0 m/s
20If no force is acting on an object then the
object continues moving at constant velocity
(same speed, same direction).
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
2 m/s (right)
or
or
0 m/s
Newtons First Law of Motion