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Sample Introduction

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Introduction and Background and Conclusion sections that provide detail but ... Experimental Methods, Results, Discussion , Conclusion, References, Appendices. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Sample Introduction


1
Mark Isham Hanson CTC Writing Consultant
2
Fall 09 Grading Support for Materials Science
  • Hanson Center professional writing staff will
    grade the following assignments
  • Lab Report 2 (due September 28 October 2)
  • Project Proposal (due November 17)

3
Grading Overview
  • We will grade for logic, clarity of expression,
    and proper formatting.
  • Of the 50 points you receive for each assignment
    we grade, 20 points will be based on your
    writing.
  • For a closer look at our grading criteria, see
    the writing evaluation sheets online by clicking
    the Materials Science link on the Hanson
    Centers (CTC) home page.

4
Signs of ExcellenceWhat We Look for as Graders
  • A clear, concise, non-technical Abstract so that
    a top executive can review and act on the
    report.
  • Introduction and Background and Conclusion
    sections that provide detail but remain general
    enough so that immediate supervisors can
    understand main points even if they are not
    subject- matter experts.
  • Professionals in your field will understand
    Experimental Methods, Results, Discussion, and
    Appendices sections.

5
The Lab Report(2 due September 28 October 2)
  • The lab report measures your individual ability
    to document your procedures and explain the
    significance of the lab experiment to others.
  • Write lab reports that can be understood by a
    broad audience.
  • Present your procedures and findings in a clear
    and complete manner that allows experts in your
    field to easily duplicate the experiment.
  • Organize your lab report as follows Abstract,
    Introduction and Background, Experimental
    Methods, Results, Discussion , Conclusion,
    References, Appendices.
  • See the assignment sheet at the Hanson Center web
    site
  • (http//www.engineering.uiowa.edu/ctc/course_sup
    port.htmlmaterials_science) for specific
    instructions.

6
The Lab ReportAvoid Plagiarism
  • Although you may do the work of the labs with
    others, you must write a report on your own.
  • Copying the written work of others or any
    collaboration with others on writing the report
    may mean that you receive no credit for the lab.
    In addition, you may be charged with plagiarism
    and your teacher or the University may take
    further action.

7
The Project Proposal (due November 17)
  • Your team will propose a study, which involves
    testing a material for a specific application.
  • You cannot write an adequate proposal in only one
    or two pages. A successful proposal should
    thoroughly describe all aspects of your proposed
    work in the most concise manner possible.
  • The proposal serves as a roadmap to the project.
    To that end, organize your proposals by sections
    in the following manner Cover Sheet, Project
    Summary, Research Plan, Specific Aims, Background
    and Significance, Research Design and Methods,
    References.
  • See the assignment sheet at the Hanson Center web
    site
  • (http//www.engineering.uiowa.edu/ctc/course_sup
    port.htmlmaterials_science) for specific
    instructions.

8
Remember
  • Write to specific audiences.
  • Organize coherently.
  • Write unified paragraphs and use strong subjects
    and verbs in sentences.
  • Cite your sources and include a reference page.
  • Tell what you did, how you did it, and why you
    did it. Your audience wants both clarity and
    analysis.

9
A Source for Sources
  • The Hanson CTC uses the American Psychological
    Association (APA) documentation style for all the
    written assignments we evaluate. No style is
    "better" than the other be it MLA or APA, the
    key is to stay consistent and give credit where
    credit is due.

10
Using APA examples of in-text and Reference
List citations
  • In-text
  • The aluminum alloy 2024-T3 has a hardness of 120
    using the standard Brinell hardness method
    (MatWeb, 2007).
  • Reference list
  • Callister, William D. and Rethwisch, David G.,
    (2008). Fundamentals of Materials Science and
    Engineering(3rd ed.). New York John Wiley
    Sons, Inc.

11
How to avoid plagiarism?
  • Paraphrasing means that you have taken someone
    else's ideas, concepts or language and put them
    in your own words. This practice is perfectly
    acceptable. Writers often build on other people's
    ideas or borrow from other people's work to
    support their own scholarship.
  • HOWEVER, you must give credit where credit is
    due. If you use someone else's material and
    rewrite it in your own words, you must provide a
    citation after that paraphrased information.

12
A Final Thought
  • Visit the Hanson CTC We strongly advise that all
    students sign up for appointments to review and
    receive suggestions for improving your lab
    reports and proposal. The CTC is located in 2224
    SC, (in the Student Commons). Starting September
    8, 2009, the CTC will be open?
  • Monday through Friday, 130 to 430 p.m.
    Wednesday mornings, 1100 a.m. to 100 p.m.
    Sunday nights, 700 p.m. to 900 p.m.

13
Questions?
  • You can find the assignments, evaluation sheets,
    discussions of plagiarism, and other useful
    stuff on the Centers web site at
    http//www.engineering.uiowa.edu/ctc.
  • Weve expanded our hours Monday-Friday,130
    430 p.m. Wednesday mornings, 1100 a.m.
    100 p.m. Sunday evenings, 700 900 p.m.
  • Location 2224 SC (in the Student Commons area)
  • Scheduling Appointment sign-up sheet posted on
    window outside door of 2224 SC.

14
Thank You
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