tste at a t a t tta

1
???t?ste? ??a?t???? ?a? ????t???? ??a t??
??????????t?ta

• ?a?????? ?ap???a?
• ??. ???. ?/? ?????f??????
• ??e???t??? ????da 6, ?????

2
??µ? pa???s?as??

• ???t?ste? p?a?t???? pa?????te? ?a? de??te?
• ???t?ste? p?a?t???? st?? a??pt??? d??t??? ?pt????
  ???? ?a? as??µat?? e?????????? d??t???
• St?at?????? ?a? ????t???? ??a t?? a??pt??? t??
  ??????????t?ta?
• ? ??????????t?ta st?? ??sµ? ?a? t?? ????pa???
  ???s?
• ???t?se?? / ??aµa

3
???t?ste? p?a?t???? pa?????te? ?a? de??te?
4
???t?ste? ??a?t????

• ?e t?? ??? "ß??t?ste? p?a?t????" ?e?????ta?
• ?? e????e?e?,
• ?? st?at??????,
• ?? p?a?t???? ?a?
• ?? ??µ??
• p?? ????? efa?µ?se? d??f??e? ???e?, p??e?? ?
  ?????t?te? ??a t?? a??pt??? ?a? t?? d????s? t??
  e?????????t?ta?, µe ?et??? ap?te??sµata

5
?a?????te? a??pt???? ??????????t?ta?

• ?a?????te? p?? ep??e????? t?? a??pt??? t??
  e?????????t?ta?
• ?? ???µ?st??? p?a?s??
• ?? d?µ???? a??a??? p?? p?a?µat?p?????ta? st??
  a????? t?? ?e????????? ?????f?????? ?a?
  ?e?????????
• ?? a??a??? t?? e?????????? ?p??es??? ?a? t??
  ???s?? t???
• ?? te?????????? e?e???e??
• ? a????? t?? ???st?? ??a ???????te?? p??sßas? st?
  pe??e??µe??
• ?? ??st??
• ? ??f?a?? et??µ?t?ta (e-readiness) ?a? ?e????te??
  t? te????????? ep?ped? µ?a? ???a?

6
?e??te? ??a ???t?ste? ??a?t????

• ???sµ?? ?a??? ?a? ???t?st?? ??a?t????
• ?e??t?? ß??t?st?? p?a?t???? (Best Practice
  Index-BPI), p?? de???e? ?t? µ?a ???a a???????se
  µe????? ap? t?? ?a??te?e? p?a?t???? pa???sµ???
  ??a t?? a??pt??? t?? e?????????t?ta?
• ?e??t?? ?a??? p?a?t???? (Good Practice
  Index-GPI), ? ?p???? de???e? ?t? µ?a ???a
  a???????se µe????? ap? t?? ?a??? p?a?t????
  pa???sµ??? ??a t?? a??pt??? t?? e?????????t?ta?

7
?a????sµ?? ?e??t?? ??a ???t?ste? ??a?t????

• ?as??? ???t???a ??a t?? ?a????sµ? t?? de??t?? BPI
  ?a? GPI
• ? ??????µ??? d??at?t?ta e??? ???st? ??a a????
  e?????????t?ta? p?? e?f???eta? ap? t? ??st?? 1
  Kbps a?? d?????? ???
• ?a et?s?a µ?sa p?s?st? a???s?? t?? a?a????st??
  e??????? p?????t?? (???) a?? ??a e??as?a?
• ? ßa?µ?????a µ?a? ???a? se s??s? µe t?? ??f?a??
  et??µ?t?ta (e-readiness)
• ? ???µ?? a???s?? t?? d?e?sd?s?? t??
  e?????????t?ta?

8
?a????sµ?? ?e??t?? ??a ???t?ste? ??a?t????

• ?as??? ???t???a ??a t?? ?a????sµ? t?? de??t?? BPI
  ?a? GPI
• ? d?e?sd?s? t?? e?????????t?ta? a?? 100 ?at??????
  
• ? d?e?sd?s? (???s?) t?? ??ad??t??? a?? 100
  ?at??????
• ? ???µ?? a???s?? t?? d?e?sd?s?? t?? ??ad??t???
• ?? epe?d?se?? se ???
• ?? ep?ped? a?ta????sµ?? st?? t??ep????????e?

9
???t?ste? ??a?t???? st?? a??pt??? d??t??? ?pt????
???? ?a? as??µat?? e?????????? d??t???
10
?e??t? pe??pt?se?? st?? ??sµ?

• S???d?a
• Stokab, Sollentuna, Hudiksvall, Västerås
• F???a?d?a
• ???a?d?a
• Amsterdam, the Hague, Tilburg, Almere, Nuenen
• ??ßet?a
• ???ß???a
• ???a?d?a
• ???µ??? ?as??e??
• Ga???a
• Siperec, ?a??s?
• ??st??a
• ?????? ?a? Ried

• ?a??a
• Ge?µa??a
• ?ta??a
• ?spa??a
• LocalRet
• ???t??a??a
• ??s?a
• S??ße??a
• S??ßa??a
• ?????a??a
• ???
• s??d?? UTOPIA, Lafayette
• ?a?ad??
• ??a ???a?d?a

11
S???d?a - Stokab (St?????µ?)

• ?d?????e ? eta??e?a Stokab (t?? ?µ???? Stockholms
  Stadshus AB p?? a???e? st? ??µ? St?????µ??)
• ???pt??? d?a?e???st??? ??d?te???
  (operator-neutral) ?p?d?µ?? ?a? ?a???? d??t?a???
  ?p?d?µ?? st?? a????, ?? ?p??e? ep?t??p??? st???
  pa?????? (operators, service providers) ?a
  pa?????? t?? ?p??es?e? t??? st??? ???ste?
• ?? ?d?e? ?p?d?µ??, µp????? ?a ?a??pt??? t??
  ?p??e? t??ep????????a??? a????e? ep??e???se??,
  d?µ?s??? ?a? µ? ???a??sµ?? ?a? d?µ?s??? ?p??es???
• ?p??e???µat??? µ??t??? ?? p?????? ?a? ?d???t?t??
  e??? ??d?te??? d??t???
• ? eta??e?a Stokab e??a? ?pe????? ??a t??
  d?µ??????a t?? ?p?d?µ?? st?? pe????? t??
  St?????µ?? ?a? ?d?a?te?a st?? p??? t??
  St?????µ??,
• ? eta??e?a Stokab ?e?t????e? ?? p?????? ??a t?
  es?te???? d??t?? t?? p??? t?? St?????µ?? t? ?p???
  e??p??ete? d?a?e???st????? s??p??? ?a? ??????????
  a????e?.
• Se s??e??as?a µe ??????, p????e? t?? a??pt??? t??
  as??µat?? ?p?d?µ?? ??a t?? ?????t?ta t??
  St?????µ??.
• Se s??e??as?a µe ???e? d?µ?t???? ep??e???se??,
  p????e? ?a? ?d??e? t?? a??pt??? t?? e??????????
  a?????
• ? eta??e?a Stokab pa???e? t?? f?s??? ?p?d?µ? t??
  ?p??a d?a??te?, µe a????t? t??p? ?a? µe t???
  ?d???? ????? se ????? t??? pa?????? ?p??es???,
  ?ts? ?ste a?t?? ?a pa?????? t?? ?p??es?e? t???
  st??? pe??te? t???

12
S???d?a

• Sollentuna
• ?? 1999, ? Sollentuna Energi ?e????se ?a
  e??a??st? a?????? ?pt???? ???? d?p?a se ?a??d?a
  pa????? ??e?t????? ?e?µat??,
• S??d??µ? lt 20 t? 2002 µe t???? e?e???p???s??
  40-50
• ??? ???? t?? 2002, st? d??t?? µp????sa? ?a ?????
  p??sßas? 12.000 ?????????? ?a? ?p???a? 4500
  pe??te?
• ?? ?p??es?e? (?p?? ? s??des? µe t? ??ad??t??)
  pa?????ta? ap? d??f????? pa?????? ?p??es???, ??
  ?p??e? p???????? ??a t???? p??sßas?? ??a ???e
  s??dedeµ??? s??d??µ?t?.
• Västerås
• ?? p?????? ?p??es??? ?a? pe??e??µ???? µ???????ta?
  t?? e?sp???e?? µe t? ??µ?t??? ?p??e???s?
• ?? ?d???t?te? t?? ?t???a??? ?p?d?µ??, sp?t???
  ?.?p. p???????? t???? s??des?? µe t? ??? st??
  ??µ?t??? ?p??e???s?
• ?? ???ste? (?d??te? ?a? ep??e???se??) a????????
  ?p??es?e? ap? t??? pa?????? ?p??es??? ?a?
  pe??e??µ????

13
S???d?a

• Hudiksvall
• ?? 1996 ? d?µ?? ?e????se t?? e??at?stas? e???
  ?p??e??? d??t??? ?pt???? ????
• To 1998 ? d?µ?t??? ep??e???s? a????t??
  (Hudiksvallsbostäder AB) ?e????se ?a µe?et? t??
  t??p? µe t?? ?p??? ?a µp????se ?a pa???e? sta?e??
  e????????? p??sßas?
• ? eta??e?a a?t? ??e? pe??p?? 4500 d?aµe??sµata
  ?a? t?? ?????? t?? 2002, 2040 d?aµe??sµata e??a?
  ?d? s??de?e? µe t? d??t?? ?pt???? ????.
• ?a??t?ta p??sßas?? t?? t???? t?? 100 Mbps µe
  pe??p?? 25 t? µ??a (t???? s??des??/e?e???p???s??
  50
• Arjeplog
• ?? Arjeplog, e??a? ??a? d?µ?? ???t? st?? a??t???
  ????? µe 3.300 ?at?????? se µ?a ep?f??e?a ?s? ?
  ???a?d?a. ? ?????t?ta ?atas?e?ase ??a e?????????
  d??t?? µe ??st?? 2 e?. ????.
• ? ta??te?? ?a? ?a??te?? ep????????a ?fe?e ??se??
  e??as?a?.
• ? a?e???a e??a? 1,5 st?? ???a??e? ?a? t? p??? 5
  st??? ??d?e?, ???? st?? eta??e?e? pa?????
  ?p??es??? p?? ßas????ta? st?? e????????? p??sßas?
• ?a?a?t???st??? pe??pt?s? t?? p?? ta e?????????
  d??t?a µp????? ?a s?µß????? st?? a??pt??? ?a?
  ??????µ??? e???st?a e??? t?p??
• ? e????????? p??sßas? d?at???se st?? p??? µ?a
  ?e?d?f??a µ???da d???µ?? a?t?????t??
  (???s?µ?p??e?ta? ap? p????? a?t?????t?ß??µ??a??e?
  af?? ta ap?te??sµata t?? d???µ?? f?????? p???
  ??????a st?? e??st?te ß?s?)
• ? S???d??? ?????? ?p??es?a ?d???? ?????f???a?
  e??at?st?se ??a ap? ta t?sse?a ???t?a t?? st?
  Arjeplog, ?a? ? e??as?a e?e? e??a? e?????te??
  µ?s? t?? e?????????? p??sßas??

14
???a?d?a Amsterdam

• ? ??µ?? t?? Amsterdam ep??e?e ?pt???? ??e? ?a???
  ?e???se ?t? ? ?a???? ?a? ta ?µ?a?????? ?a??d?a
  p???e?ta? ?a ?epe?ast??? s??t?µa.
• ap????µ?a t?? pa????? ?a epe?d?s??? st??
  e??at?stas? ?pt???? ???? ?a? t?? ???p???s? Fibre
  to the Home (FttH)
• ?? µ??t??? p?? ep???????e e??a? ? d?µ??????a µ?a?
  ?????fe???? eta??e?a? st?? ?p??a ? ??µ??
  s?µµet??e? µe 20 ?a? ?at??e? a??? ?a?
  e?µeta??e?eta? t? pa??t??? d??t?a?? ep?ped?
  (fibre).
• ?? ?p????p?? s?µµet????te? st?? d?µ?s?a-?d??t???
  ?????p?a??a (Public Private Partnership -PPP)
  e??a? ?d??t???? f??e?? ?a? eta??e?e?
• ?? e?e??? µ???? t??? d??t??? a???e? se µ?a
  ?d??t??? eta??e?a.
• ?? FttH project st? Amsterdam ???µ??eta?
  Citynet ?a? af??? 450.000 ?????????? st?
  Amsterdam. ?? s??????? ??st?? t?? ????? a????eta?
  se 800 MEuro (d??ad? a??µesa se 1500 ?a? 2000
  Euro a?? s??des?)
• ? d?µ?? t?? Amsterdam ep??d?se pe??p?? 6 MEuro
  st?? p??t? f?s? t?? ?????.
• st??ß??s? t?? a?ta????sµ?? ?a??? ? ??µ?? ep??d?se
  ?a? e?µeta??e?t??e d?µ?s?? ???µa.
• ? ???d???? e?a??st?p??????e µe t?? s?µµet??? t??
  ??µ?? se µ???? p?s?st? st?? epe?d?se?? ?a?
  ep?p???? µe µ???? s?µµet??? st?? ?????p?a??a
  e?µet???e?s?? (e?µeta??e?eta? µ??? t? pa??t???
  µ???? t?? d??t???)

15
???a?d?a Almere

• ?? Almere ??e? ???p???se? t??a a?e???t?ta ep?peda
  t?? ep??e???µat???? µ??t????
• ? ?pt??? ??a (fibre) ?e??e?ta? ?????fe???
  ?p??es?a (utility) ?a? ? ??µ?? ?a epe?d?se? st?
  pa??t??? µ???? t?? FttH d??t???. ? ?????fe???
  eta??e?a ???µ??eta? Almere Fiber Company (AFCo)
• ??a ?d??t??? eta??e?a (First Mile Ventures)
  e?µeta??e?eta? t? e?e??? ep?ped?
• ?p?p???? µ?a ?d??t??? eta??e?a (UNET)
  e?µeta??e?eta? t? ep?ped? t?? ?p??es???
• ? ????? t?? ??ß????s?? pe??????eta? st?? ?????s?
  t?? ??t?s?? ??a ??st?t??ta ?a? ep??e???se??
• ?? p???t??? d??t?? (Almere Fibre Pilot) p???e?ta?
  ?a ??e? 2200 s??d?se??, ?ata?a??t?? ?a?
  ep??e???se??

16
???a?d?a - Nuenen

• St? Nuenen ????ete?ta? ??a s??e??at??? µ??t???
  (cooperative model) ?p?? ?? ??t?????, ??
  ep??e???se?? ?a? ta ?d??µata e??a? µ??? t??
  ?????p?a??a? ?a? ?at????? t? pa??t??? a??? ?a? t?
  e?e??? µ???? t?? FttH d??t???
• ? ?????p?a??a ???µ??eta? Ons Net ( t? d??t??
  µa?).
• ? s???e???µ??? ?????p?a??a p??sf??e? pa??ta
  ?p??es??? Triple Play, ???????? Internet, (10
  MBit/s), t?p???? t??ef???a? ?a? e?p?µp??
  ?ad??f???? ?a? t??e??as??
• ?a???e? ep?s?? ??p??e? ?p??es?e? ??????????
  s??p?? se t?µe?? ?p?? ? asf??e?a, ? f???t?da, ?
  e?pa?de?s?, ? a???t?sµ?? ?a? ? ???s?e?a
• ? d?e?sd?s? t?? s???e???µ???? d??t??? e??a?
  te??st?a ap? t?? a??? ?a? a????e? t? 97.
• ?a ?????????? p?? d????? ?????s? e??at?stas??
  e??p??sµ?? (Customer Premises Equipment - CPE)
  s??d???ta? ??a ??a? ????? d??e??
• ? s???e???µ??? ep?d?t?s? ap?te?e? µ???? t??
  ??at???? ep???????s??

17
???a?d?a - Leiden

• ?? as??µat? d??t?? p?? a?apt?????e st?? p??? t??
  Leiden (ß??e?? tµ?µa t?? ???a?d?a?), ?e????se µe
  t? p??t?ß????a t???? ?at????? ?a? ???e?µ??
  ?p?st????t?? t?? as??µat?? d??t???.
• ?? Wireless Leiden, ap?te?e? ??a ap? ta p??ta
  µe???a, a?e???t?ta d?µ?t??? as??µata d??t?a se
  pa???sµ?? ep?ped?. ?????? st???? ?ta?
• ? d?µ??????a e??? as??µat?? d??t??? µe µ????
  ??st?? ?atas?e??? p?? ?a p??s?fe?e e?e??e??
  p??sßas? st? ??ad??t?? st??? ?at?????? t?? p????
  ?a? t?? e???te??? pe??????.
• ? a??pt??? t?? d??t??? e??e ?? st??? ?a
  d?e??????e? ?a? ?a d?se? ??e? p???pt???? st??
  t?p??? a???? ?a? t?? eµp?????? s??a??a???.
• ?? d?a?e???s? t?? d??t??? t?? ??e? ??a? µ?
  ?e?d?s??p???? ???a??sµ?? (Wireless Leiden) p??
  ap?te?e?ta? ap? µ?a ?µ?da eßd?µ??ta e?e???t?? ??
  ?p???? ?atas?e?asa?, epe?te?????, d?a?e??????ta?,
  d?at?????, p??????? ?a? e?asfa?????? t???
  ??????µ????? p?????.
• ? Wireless Leiden ???s?µ?p????ta? ?s? t? d??at??
  p?? f???? e??p??sµ?, a????t? p??t?pa ?a? Open
  Source ????sµ??? ?at?fe?e ?a ???p???se? ??a
  d??t?? µe p??? ?aµ??? ??st??.
• ?? a????? ??st?? ?a??f???e ap? t?? ?µ?da
  e?e???t??. To ??st?? d?at???s?? ?a? ep??tas?? t??
  d??t??? e??s?????e ??????µ??? ap? ??????e?
  (???µata ? e??p??sµ?).
• ?????? d????e ?d?a?te?? ßa??t?ta st? s??des? t??
  ep??e???se??, t?? e?pa?de?t???? ?d??µ?t?? ?a? t??
  d?µ?s??? ?p??es??? µe t? d??t??. St? s????e?a
  s??d????a? µe t? d??t?? ?a? ????a??? ???ste?.

18
???ß???a

• Stavanger
• Lyse Tele To 2006 s?µß??a?? µe 45.000 pe??te? ,
  10.000 se a?aµ???. St???? ?? 200.000 s??d??µ?t??
  µ?sa se 5 ?????a
• ?a???t?µ?a ?? s??d??µ?t?? µp????? ?a
  e???????µ?s??? 500 e?? a?a??ß??? µ???? t??? µe
  ??a do-it-yourself kit ap? t? Lyse Tele ?a
  s??de???? st? d??t?? ???p????ta? t? te?e?ta??
  ??µµ?t? µ???? t?? ????a. ?? 80 ep????e? ?a
  ???p???se? t? pa?ap??? s??ß??ta? t? te?e?ta??
  ??µµ?t? µ???? t?? ????a

19
?a??a - Djursland

• ?? DjurslandS.Net e??a? ??a, ap? ta µe?a??te?a se
  pa???sµ?? ep?ped?, µ? ?e?d?s??p??? a???t???
  ?????t??? as??µat? d??t??.
• ?? ??st?? t?? a?t?st???e? pe??p?? st? 1/3 t??
  ??st??? a?t?st????? as??µat?? d??t??? se ast????
  pe?????? (???s? e??? d?µ?s??? d??t??? ???µ??,
  µe????? a???µ?? e?e???t?? ?a? ?p?st????? ap? t??
  t?p???? a????).
• ?? a???? e?da? p?? de? ?ta? ef??t? ? pa????
  e?????????? p??sßas?? ap? t?? a???? (epaf?? µe 35
  pa?????? ISP)
• ?as???µe??? st?? eµpe???a ap? ???e? pe??????, µ?a
  ?µ?da e?e???t?? d?µ??????se, t? 2005, t?
  Djursland International Institute of Rural
  Wireless Broadband (DIIRWB).
• ?e e?pa?de?t??? seµ?????a ?a? pa???? te??????
  s?µß?????, ?d??e t? d??at?t?ta st??? ?t?p???? ?a
  ?atas?e??s??? / ?e?t?????s??? ??a as??µat? d??t??
  µe d??? t??? µ?sa.
• ?? DjurslandS.Net ????ete? ??a ap?? s??d?asµ? t??
  ep??e???s?a??? µ??t???? d?µ?s??? ??p?? ?a?
  pe??f?a?µ???? ??p??
• ? f???a? pa????? ?p??es??? pa???e? t?
  s??des?µ?t?ta a??µesa st??? ???ste? ?a? t???
  pa?????? pe??e??µe???.
• ?? pe??e??µe?? ?????e?ta? st?? f???a pa?????
  ?p??es??? ap? t??? d?µ???????? t?? ?a?
  p??sf??eta? st? s????e?a st??? ?ata?a??t?? µe t?
  µ??f? pa??t??.
• 6,000 s?µe?a p??sßas?? pa?????? ?????? sta
  ?????????? (360.000), sta ?d??µata ?a? st??
  ep??e???se?? t?? a???t???? pe?????? Djursland.
• 4 Mbps (downstream ?a? upstream) µe p???
  ?aµ???te?? ??st?? se s??s? µe t?? µ???a?e?
  s??d??µ?? ??a ADSL p?? p???????? ?? ??t?????
  ast???? pe?????? t?? ?a??a?.

20
Ga???a Limousin

• ? a?????? s?ed?asµ?? p???ß?epe ?t? t? ???? ?a
  s?????µat?d?t???ta? ?a? ap? ??at????? p?????
• p??ß??µa µe t? e???pa??? ?????t??? d??a??
• ? ??at??? ???µat?d?t?s? pa??ßa??e t? ?????t???
  ???µ?st??? p?a?s??
• ? ????pa??? ?p?t??p? ap?f?s?se ?t? ? d?µ?s?a
  s?????µat?d?t?s? ??a µ?a a????t? e?????????
  ?p?d?µ? st?? Limousin e??a? s????µ? µe t?
  ?????t??? d??a??
• ?p?d?????e ?t? ? p??sßas? se e??????????
  ?p??es?e? ??a ????? t??? ?at?????? ??e? p??????e?
  sa? ?p??es?a Ge????? ??????µ???? S?µf????t??
  (?G?S) st?? pe?????
• ? ????pa??? ?p?t??p? ?e??e? ?t? ? d?µ?s?a
  s?????µat?d?t?s? t?? ?p?d?µ?? ap?te?e?
  a?tap?d?t??? ?fe??? ??a t?? pa???? ?G?S ?a?
  ep?µ???? de? e??a? ??at??? ß???e?a
• ?p?t??p??e ?a ???s?µ?p??????? ???µata
  f????????µ???? ??at? ?a??pt??ta? ??p??e?
  p???p???se??.
• ?s??e? µ??? ??a epe?d?se?? p?? s??d???ta? µe t??
  ???d???? pa???? d??t?a??? ?p?d?µ?? ?a? ??? µe
  ??a????? e?????????? ?p??es?e? p??? te??????
  ???ste?
• ?? p?e????t?µa t?? µ??t???? ???d????? (wholesale
  model) e??a? ?t? ep?t??pe? t?? ?pa??? p?????
  pa????? st? d??t??, ???e ??a? ap? t??? ?p????? ?a
  a?ta?????eta? t??? ?p????p??? ??a pe??te?
• ?? ??? ???? ??e? s??????? p???p?????sµ? 85
  e?at?µµ???a e??? ?a? s?????µat?d?te?ta? ap?
  p????? t?? ????pa???? ???s??
• ?? ap?t??esµa e??a? ? d?µ??????a µ?a?
  a?ta????st???? a????? ??a e?????????? ?p??es?e?.

21
Ga???a ?a??s?

• ?? 2004 ep?t??p??e st?? t?p???? a???? ?a
  ???µat?d?t??? ?a? ?a st??????? t?? a??pt???
  e?????????? ?p?d?µ??
• ? d?µ?? ?a??s??? pa?e??ß? ??a ?a e?????e?
  µe??µ??a ??st? d??a??µ?t?? d???e?s?? ?a?
  p??sßas?? st? s?st?µa ?d?e?s?? ?a? ap???te?s??
  t?? p????. ? ap?fas? a?t? µe??se ta ??st? t??
  ?atas?e??? t?? d??t??? ??a t??? pa??????,
  e??a??????ta? t?? ap?fas? ?a epe?d?s??? se ?pt???
  ??a
• ? Ga????? ???? ???µ?s?? t?? ?p?????????? (ARCEP)
  pa?e??ß? ?ste ?a e?????e? ?se? e??a???e? se ?????
  t??? pa?????? ?a? ??a ?a ap?f??e? t?? eµf???s?
  t?p???? µ???p?????
• ?pa?a???s?µ?p???s? t?? t?p???? ?p?d?µ?? ?ste ?a
  s????at????? ta ?atas?e?ast??? ??st?
• ??µ??????a t?? Comité des Réseaux d'Initiative
  Publique (CRIP), ??a forum s???t?s?? µeta?? t??
  t?p???? a???? ?a? t?? pa?????, ?ste ?a
  ap?fas?s??? p?? ?? t?p???? a???? µp????? ?a
  pa??µß??? ??a t? µe??s? t?? ??st??? ?atas?e???.
• ???µ?s? t?? µ????sµat?? t?? es?te?????
  ?a??d??se?? ?ste ?a ap?fe???e? ? e?????s? e?t??
  t?? ?t????? ?a? ?a µe?????? ta ??st? e?a??a???
  t?? te????? ???st??
• St? ?a??s? ?? ßas???? p?????? ap?f?s?sa? ?a
  epe?d?s??? ? ?a???a? st?? a??pt??? t?? d???? t??
  d??t???
• ? France Telecom, ? Iliad/Free ?a? ? Neuf Cegetel
  ????? ?d? a?a?????se? ta s??d?? t??? ??a t??
  ?????? ???? t?? p???? e?t?? t?? 2010
• G?a ???? t??? pa?????? ? ep??d?s? se ?pt??? ??a
  e??a? st? ???t?? t?? st?at?????? a??pt???? t??
  e?????????? t??? p??sf????, ?a? ??a t???
  e?a??a?t?????, t? FTTH a?t?p??s?pe?e? a?e?a?t?s?a
  ap? t?? t?p??? ß???? t?? France Telecom
• ??t?? t?? p???? t?? ?a??s??? ? t?p???t?s? ?pt????
  ??a? ?p?st????eta? ?????? ap? t? s????? t??
  d?µ??. ? Sipperec ?a? ? Sicoval, sta p???st?a t??
  ?a??s??? ?a? t?? ??????? a?t?st???a, e??a? ta
  ßas??? pa?ade??µata ???a??se?? ??µ?? ??a t??
  a??pt??? d??t??? dark fiber

22
??st??a - ??????

• ???s?eta? se e?????? ? ???p???s? e??? e??????????
  d??t??? p?? a??????e? t?? p??s????s? FTTH (Fiber
  To The Home)
• St???? a?t?? t?? d??t??? e??a?
• ?a e?asfa??se? ?a? µe????t??? t?? ep?t???µ???
  ???? t?? ??????? ?? ???? a??pt????
  ep??e???µat???? d?ast????t?t??.
• ?a pa???e? st??? p???te? t?? µe?a??te?? d??at?
  p??sßas? se p????f???a
• ?a e?s??e? ??e? d?ast?se?? st?? p???t?ta t??
  ?p??es???
• ?e t? t???? t?? ????? 950.000 ?at????e? ?a?
  70.000 ??? ?a s??de???? µe t?? d??t??
• St???? t?? d?µ?? t?? ??????? e??a? ?a ep?t??e?
  ?a?????? p??sßas? st?? p????f???a (????? ?a???a
  d?a????sµ?) ?? µ?a ?p??es?a ?p?d?µ?? ?e?????
  e?d?af????t?? ?p?? ??a pa??de??µa ? ?d?e?s? ?a?
  ???e? d?µ?t???? ?p??es?e?
• ??t? ? d?µ?? t?? ??????? ?a d?µ??????se? ??a
  µ???p???? st?? p??sßas? t?? p????f???a?, st??e?e?
  st?? d?µ??????a µ?a? a????t?? p?atf??µa? ? ?p??a,
  se s??e??as?a µe t??? ?????? e?d?afe??µe????
  s??te?est?? t?? a?????, ?a e?asfa??se? d??a?a
  p??sßas? se ?????
• S?µf??a µe a?t? t?? p??s????s? t? d??t?? ?a e??a?
  a????t? se pa?????? ?p??es??? ?a? pe??e??µ????,
  e?? ?a ???p??????? ?a? ??e? d?µ?t???? ?p??es?e?

23
?spa??a (?ata????a-LocalRet)

• ?? LocalRet (Local Network for Catalonian
  Municipalities) d?µ?????????e t? 1998 µe st???
  t?? pa???? ?p??es??? ?a??d?a??? t??e??as?? (cable
  TV) se 800 d?µ??? t?? ?ata????a?, a??? ? ßas????
  st???? t?? d??t??? µetaf?????e ?a? st??
  d?µ??????a e?????????? d??t?a??? ?p?d?µ??
• ? st???? t?? ????? s?et??? µe t?? d?µ??????a
  e?????????? d??t?a??? ?p?d?µ?? e??a? ? d?µ??????a
  t?? apa?a?t?t?? d??t?a??? ?p?d?µ?? ap? t??
  d?µ?s?? t?µ?a ?a? t?? d?at???s? a?t?? t??
  d??t?a??? ?p?d?µ?? ?? ?d???t?s?a t?? d?µ?s???
  t?µ?a
• Se ??a de?te?? ß?µa p??te??eta? ?a ??µ??et??e? ?
  ?p???e?t??? e??at?stas? t?? s?et???? ?p?d?µ??
  (µ????-s?????se??) ap? t?? d?µ?s?e? eta??e?e? ??
  ?p??e? d?µ???????? d?µ?s?e? ?p?d?µ??
• ???? t?? ?t? t? d??t?? ???p??e?ta? ap? t??
  d?µ?s?? t?µ?a ? ????? t?? ?d??t???? t?µ?a e??a?
  pe?????sµ???? st?? ???p???s? t?? d??t???. Ost?s?,
  a?aµ??eta? ?t? ? ???a??sµ?? ? ?p???? ?a
  d?a?e????eta? t? d??t?? µp??e? ?a e??a? ?d??t????
  f???a?
• ?? ep??e???µat??? p???? (t? ?p??? e??a? a??µ?
  e??????) p??ß??pe? ?t? ? apa?t??µe?? ep??d?s?
  e??a? pe??p?? 50 e?at?µµ???a e??? ??a ???e ?????
  ??a ta p??ta t?sse?a ?????a. ? a?aµe??µe??
  es?te???? ap?d?s? a?aµ??eta? ?a e??a? p??? ap? 7
  ??a ta p??ta 25 ?????a
• ? ????? t?? ??ße???t???? a???? ?? ?p??e?
  eµp?????ta? st? ???? (Generalitat de Catalunya
  ?a? Localret) ?a? ????? d?µ???????e? ??a t??
  p?????s? t?? t??ep?????????? st?? pe????? e??a?
  ?a d?µ??????s??? µ?a eta??e?a pe?????sµ????
  e?????? ??a ?a d?a?e???ste? t? ???? ?a? ?a
  p????e? t?? e?????????t?ta st?? ?ata????a
• ? t?p??? ??ß????s? t?? ?ata????a? ??e? t???
  apa?a?t?t??? p????? ?a p?a?µat?p???se? t? ????
  ????? ?a e??a? apa?a?t?t? ? ?p?st????? t??
  ?e?t????? ??ß????s?? t?? ?ad??t??
• ?? ???? p?a?µat?p??e?ta? µe d?µ?s?e? dap??e? e??
  d?e?e???ta? ?a? ? d??at?t?ta ???µat?d?t?s?? ap?
  t?? ????pa??? ?????t?ta ????? ?a ap?te?e? t??
  p??t? ep?????

24
?µe???? - UTOPIA

• St? Utah t?? ???µ???? ????te??? t?? ?µe?????,
  de?a??t? (18) p??e?? ?e????sa? (e? t?? ?p???? ??
  14 s??e??????) ?a e??????ta? ??a t?? e?asf???s?
  p??sßas?? se p????µ??e? ?p??es?e? t??ep??????????
  ?a? s??µ?t?sa? t?? eta??e?a Utah
  Telecommunication Open Infrastructure Agency
  (UTOPIA)
• ? UTOPIA e??a? µ?a d?ad?µ?t??? eta??e?a
  (?????p?a??a d?µ??), t?? ?p??a? ap?st??? e??a? ?
  a??pt??? ?a? s??t???s? e??? d??t??? ?pt???? ????
  a????t?? p??sßas??, µe t? ?p??? ?a d??eta? ?
  d??at?t?ta se ???e ?????????? ?a? ep??e???s? ?a
  ??e? p??sßas? se µ?a p??????a t??ep????????a???
  ?p??es??? ?????? te???????a?, ?? ?p??e? ?a
  pa?????ta? ap? ep??e???se?? t?? ?d??t???? t?µ?a
• ?? d??t?? UTOPIA ?a e??a? a????t? st?? p??sßas?
  ap? µ?a µe???? ???µa ?d??t???? ep??e???se??, ??
  ?p??e? ?a pa?????? p????µ??e? ?p??es?e? f????,
  ??ad??t???, ded?µ???? ?a? video
• ?? ep??e???µat??? µ??t??? t?? UTOPIA
  ?a?a?t????eta? ap? a????t? p??sßas? se p???ap????
  pa?????? se ??a d??t?? ???d????? (wholesale
  network), t? ?p??? ???eta? ef??t? µ?s? t??
  s??e??as?a? p????? ?????t?t?? (??µ??), ?? ?p??e?
  ?e?t??????? sa? e??a?a ??t?t?ta µ?s? t??
  s?µf???a? p?? ????? s????e? µeta?? t???
  (Interlocal Agreement)
• ??t? ? d?sµe?s?, p?? ??µ??e? t? ??t? ???? ??a
  ??a? ?a? ??a? ??a ?????, µetaf???eta? st??
  a??????e? ?e?t???????? ß?se??
• ?? s??????? ??st?? a?? s??d??µ?t? µe???eta? µe t?
  d?aµ???as? (µeta?? ???? t?? p??e??) t?? e??d??
  ??a e??atast?se??
• ?a ???da a?? s??d??µ?t? ??a t?? µ????te?e? ?a?
  ????te?? ep??e?de?? ?????t?te?, ta ?p??a e??a?
  a???µ??a, e??s????p???ta? ap? t? d?aµ???as? t??
  es?d?? µe t?? µe?a??te?e? ?a? pe??ss?te??
  ep??e?de?? p??e??

25
?µe???? - Lafayette, ????????a

• ?? Lafayette Utilities System ap?te?e? tµ?µa t??
  Lafayette Consolidated Government
• ?a???e? ?p??es?e? ??e?t??sµ??, ?e??? ?a?
  ap???te?s?? se µ?a ?????t?ta t?? 190.000 ?at?????
  st? ????????a
• ???te??e ?a pa???e? t??ep????????a??? ?p??es?e?
  se 110.000 pe??te? µ?s? ???? d??t??? ?pt???? ????
  se a?ta????sµ? µe ?????? d?? µe?????? pa??????
  ?a? p?????? µ????te???? a?ta????st??
• ?? 2005 ???d?se µ?a ??f?f???a ??a t?? s?????t??s?
  125 e?at?µµ????? d??a???? ??a t? d?µ??????a
  d??t??? ?pt???? ???? p?? ?a pa?e??e
• ?aµ???? ??st??? t??ef???a
• ?a??d?a??? ?p??es?e?
• ?????? ta??t?ta? p??sßas? st? d?ad??t??

26
?µe???? Burlington, Vermont

• ?d??t??? S?µµet???
• City Network (sa? ta ??? t?? ?93)
• Universal Network (d????eta? ?a? d?as??d?e? ???e
  pe????? st?? p???)
• St????
• Universal Access (µe ??????? t?µ??)
• Open Access (a?????? µe t??? d?µ?s???? d??µ???)
• Future Proof (???p???s? p?? e?asfa???e? ???s?
  µa???? d?a??e?a? ?a? pa???e? e?e????a ?a?
  epe?tas?µ?t?ta)
• Financially Self-Sustaining (???µat?d?t?s? ap?
  ???ste? ??? ap? f????????µe????)

27
??? Silicon Valley

• ? t?p??? a??? t?? Silicon Valley p??????se st?
  s??µat?sµ? µ?a? ?µ?da? e??as?a? ??a t?? a??pt???
  e??? as??µat?? d??t??? p?? ?a ?a??pte? ??? t??
  pe????? t?? Silicon Valley se s??e??as?a µe t??
  ???? ???pt???? (Economic Development Alliance)
  t?? SiliconValley.
• ? ?µ?da e??as?a? p??et??µase ??a p???? ??a t??
  a??pt??? e??? as??µat?? d??t??? p?? ?a ?a??pte?
  t?? pe????? t?? Silicon Valley ?a? t? d?µ?s?e?se
  t? ???µß??? t?? 2005. ?? s??e?e?a, a?apt?????e ?
  p??s???s? ??a p??t?se?? (Request for Proposals -
  RFP). ??? ?????? t?? 2006, t? RFP e?d????e ap?
  t?? a??? t??ep?????????? SAN Mateo. ?? 36 p??e??,
  ?? 4 ??µ?? ?a? ???e? a???? s???p???a?a? t? RFP.
• S?µe?a t? as??µat? d??t?? t?? Silicon Valley
  ß??s?eta? ?p? ?atas?e?? ?a? ?? p??te? p??e?? p??
  a?aµ??eta? ?a ap??t?s??? as??µat? e?????????
  s??des? e??a? t? San Carlos ?a? t? Palo Alto.
• ?? ?????? st???? e??a? ?? e???
• ? a??pt??? e??? ?e?t???????? as??µat?? d??t???
  p?? ?a ?a??pte? ??? t?? pe?????
• ?p???sd?p?te ?a ??e? t? d??at?t?ta ?a
  µeta???e?ta? st?? pe????? ????? ?a ???e? t? s?µa
• ?? ?p??es?e? ??ta?t?? a?????? ?a ????? ?µes?
  p??sßas? st? d??t??
• ?a???? d??e?? ?a? ep?-p????µ? ?p??es???, p??????a
  ep?p?d?? asf??e?a?
• ???sßas? ap? es?te???? ???? µe t? ???s? sta?e???
  e??p??sµ??
• ???s? a????t?? p??t?p??
• ??aµe??µe?a ?f??? p?? ?a p???????? ??a t??
  ???????a t?? Silicon Valley
• ?p?st????? t?? ?p??es??? e?t??t?? a?a????
• Ta d?se? t? d??at?t?ta st?? ?????????? ?µ?de?
  d?af???? epa??e?µ?t?? (ast???µ????, p???sßest??,
  p???t?? ?.a.) ?a ????? p??sßas? st? ??afe?? t???
  ap? e??te???? ????
• ?a???? e?a??a?t???? e?????????? ?p??es??? ??a t??
  ep??e???se?? ?a? ta ??????????
• Ta d??e? ? d??at?t?ta se t?p???? eta??e?e? p??
  as??????ta? µe t?? as??µat? te???????a ?a
  a?apt????? ??a p?????ta ?a? ?p??es?e?

28
??a ???a?d?a - Wellington

• ?? d??t?? a?apt?????e ap? µ?a ?????p?a??a µ?a?
  ?d??t???? eta??e?a? (CityLink) ?a? t?? d?µ?? t??
  Wellington t?? ??a? ???a?d?a?.
• ? eta??e?a CityLink ?d?????e ap? t? d?µ? t??
  Wellington t?? ??a? ???a?d?a? t? 1995
• ?? ?d???t?te? ap?te????ta? ap? 7 eta??e?e? µe t??
  e?e??? s?µµet??? t?? t?p???? a????
• ?? d??t?? a?t? pa???e? st??? p???te? t?? p????
  Wellington p?????a ?p??es??? a??? d??e? ?a? t?
  d??at?t?ta se µe?????? eta??????? ???ste? a???
  ?a? ISPs ?a e??????s??? µ???? t?? d??t???
  (s??te???? ??e?) µe ??st?st?ef? t??p?
• ?p???e? µ??? ??a t???? s??des?? st? d??t?? ?a?
  ??a µ???a?? t???? s??t???s?? t?? s??des??.
• ??a ap? ta ?a???t?µa ?a? ????? e?d?af????ta
  ?a?a?t???st??? t?? d??t???, t? ?p??? ?a? s?µß??e?
  ta µ???sta st? ß??s?µ?t?ta t??, e??a? ?t?
  ???s?µ?p??e? ?aµ???? ??st??? pa??t??? ?a? e?e???
  e??p??sµ? (p.?. Zebra on Linux) ?a? ??? a???ß??
  eµp?????? d??t?a??? s?s?e???
• ?? d??t?? CityLink de? pa???e? ?p??es?e? ISP
  ape??e?a? st??? te?????? ???ste? a??? pa???e?
  ?p?d?µ?? se 18 ISPs ?? ?p???? d?ast????p?????ta?
  st?? pe?????

29
St?at?????? ?a? ????t???? ??a t?? a??pt??? t??
??????????t?ta?
30
?a?ad??

• ? p?????s? t?? e?????????t?ta? st?? ?a?ad?
  pa???s???e? µ?a µ??ad???t?ta, ?a???
  p?a?µat?p??e?ta? µ?sa se µ?a ap??a?t? ???a p?? ?
  p????sµ?? t?? pa???s???e? e?a??et??? µe????
  d?asp???
• ?? d?µ?s?e? p??t?ß????e? est?asa? st? s??des?
  a?t?? t?? ?????t?t?? µe t? e????? e?????????
  d??t??, st?? ep??tas? t?? t?p???? e??????????
  ?p?d?µ?? p??sßas?? ??a ?a e??p??et????? ??
  ?????t?te? se ??????? t?µ??, ?a??? ?a? st??
  a??pt??? t?? e?????????? efa?µ???? ?a? t??
  pe??e??µ???? p?? ?a ep?t??p??? st?? ?????t?te?
  a?t?? ?a ap??aµß????? µ?a ap?d?t???te?? p??sßas?
  se d?µ?s?e? ?p??es?e?
• ? µe???? p?e????f?a t?? p??t?ß?????? ??a ?a
  e??a?????e? ? a??pt??? t?? e?????????? ?p?d?µ??
  st?? ?a?ad? µp??e? ?a d?a??e?e? ?at? p??s????s?
  se d?? e??e?e? st?at??????
• t? µ??t??? ?????s?? ??t?s??
• t? µ??t??? ?p?st?????? d?µ?s??? ?p?d?µ??

31
???a?d?a

• ? ??ß????s? epe?d?e? se t??ep????????a???
  ?p?d?µ??, µ?s? ???se?? ?p?ß???? p??t?se??, ??
  ?p??e? e?t?ss??ta? sta e????? a?apt???a?? s??d?a
• ? ??at??? eta??e?a t??ep?????????? Telecom
  Eireann ?d??t???p??????e ?a? ?e?t????e? sa?
  ?d??t??? eta??e?a µe t? ???µa Eircom
• ???t? a?apt???a?? s??d??
• e?????????? ?p?d?µ?? se ??? t? ???a, µe
  epe?d?se?? ?? ?p??e? p???????ta? µe????? ap? t?
  ????pa??? taµe??
• ?e?te?? a?apt???a?? s??d??
• ?p?st????? t?? t?p???? a???? ??a t?? ?atas?e??
  ?p??e??? d??t??? ?pt???? ????, ?p? µ??f?
  µ?t??p???t???? d??t???
• ?????? e??atast?se?? p?? ???µ????ta? co-location
  facilities
• ?? ?p?d?µ?? a?????? st?? t?p???? a????
• µ???? t?? d??t??? d??eta? p??? e?????as? st???
  t??ep????????a???? pa?????? µe ??st?st?ef? ????s?
• ???t?? p?? ?a a???e? st? d?µ?s?? - pa???? d??t???
  a????t?? p??sßas??
• ?????? p?????? ta?t?????a ????? ?a apa?te?ta? ?
  d?µ??????a ?p?d?µ?? ap? ???e ??a
• ?e??s? p???ap??? e?s?af?? ????s??
• ???s????s? epe?d?se?? ?a? ?p??es??? e? µ????? t??
  pa?????
• ??aß??µ?s? t?? ep?p?d?? a?ta????sµ??
• ?e?t??s? t?? pa?e??µ???? ?p??es???

32
S???d?a

• ?p?te?e? µ?a ap? t?? ????fa?e? ???e? st?? t?µ?a
  t?? e?????????t?ta? ( (?????? ?pt???? ????) p???
  DSL ?a? ?a??d???.
• ???pe? t?? e?????????t?ta ?? µ?a ?p??es?a ??????
  ?f??e?a? st?? ?p??a ???e p???t?? p??pe? ?a ??e?
  p??sßas?.
• ??µ?s?a ???µat?d?t?s? ??a t?? a??pt??? t??
  apa?a?t?t?? ?p?d?µ?? st?? ?p??e? ?a e??a?
  p??sßas? ?s? t? d??at?? pe??ss?te??? p?????? ?ts?
  ?ste ?a p??????e? ? a?ta????sµ??.
• ?d?a?te?? s?µas?a st?? a??pt??? t?? d??t???
  ?pt???? ???? ?a? ??a a?t? t? ???? epe?d?e? st??
  ?atas?e?? ?a? t?? ep??tas? a?t?? t?? d??t???.
• ? ????a??? ??s? t?? S???d?a? ?s?? af??? ta d??t?a
  ?pt???? ???? ap?d?deta? se ??a µe???? ßa?µ? se
  a?t?? t?? epeµß?se??.
• ?µfas? st?? a??pt??? d??t??? pe?????? (area
  networks). - ??e? ?? ast???? pe?????? µe
  pe??ss?te???? ap? 6.000 ?at?????? ?a d?a??t???
  d??t?a pe?????? t??????st?? se ??p??? µ???? t???
  - ?a????st??? ???? ?pa??e ? d?µ??????a t??
  d??t??? Stokab.
• ??at??? ???µat?d?t?s? se d?µ??? p?? ep???µ??? ?a
  s??de???? µe t? e????? d??t?? ???µ?? (Swedish
  grid)
• ?st?as? st?? a??pt??? t?? de???t?t?? st?? t?µ?a
  t?? te????????? p????f?????? ?a? se a??pt???
  ?p??es???
• ??e?t??????? t?ape????? s??a??a??? (e-banking). -
  µ?a ap? t?? ?????te?e? ??se??
• SeniorNet - ?ef???s? t?? ??sµat?? µeta?? t??
  ??????µ???? ?a? t?? ?e??a?a?
• ??e?t??????? ?p??es?e? d?a??ß????s?? - p????aµµa
  24/7 Government -
• ?p??es?e? e-Health. - p??t?ß????a Carelink ?a?,
  ??a ?deat? ?d??t??? d??t?? (VPN) Sjunet
• T?sp?s? f?????????? ????t??? ??a ep??e???se?? ?a?
  p???te? p?? ???s?µ?p????? e?????????? ?p??es?e?.
• ???µ?st???? e????e?e? ap? t?? ?????? ????
  ???ep?????????? ?a? ?a??d??µe??? (PTS) µe
• ep?ß??? ?p???e?se?? st?? TeliaSonera (ßas???
  t??ep????????a?? p????? t?? S???d?a?) ?a?
• e??µ???s? ??a t?µ??, ?p??es?e? ?a? pa?????? (web
  site)

33
?a??a

• S??t???sµ??e? p??sp??e?e? ??a t?? e??s??s? t??
  a?ta????sµ?? st?? a???? t?? t??ep??????????.
• ?eta?? t?? p??t?? ????? p?? ??t?se t??
  adesµ?p???s? t?? t?p???? ß????? (?a? ??a ta
  d??t?a ?pt???? ????!!!).
• ???t?ß????e? ap? pe??fe?e?a???? f??e??
• ???p?? s????µ? (µe s??t???sµ? e??as???)
• ???p???s? t?? ??t?s??
• ?? eta??e?e? ?????? ?f??e?a? µp??a? ????? st??
  e????????? a????.
• ?? eta??e?e? e????e?a?
• e??a? t? d??at?t?ta ?a ???s?µ?p????? t?
  capital-equity ????? pe?????sµ?
• µp????sa? ?a a?apt????? d??t?a ep????????a?
  s?µf??a µe t? µ??t??? a????t?? p??sßas?? (?a
  ?e?t??????? ?? ???d??µp????)
• de? µp????sa? ?a ???s?µ?p????? d?µ?s?e?
  ep???????se?? ??a t?? ?atas?e?? e??????????
  ?p?d?µ??
• e??a? t? d??at?t?ta ?a a?apt????? d??t?a FTTx t??
  ?d?a st??µ? ?a? st?? ?d?e? t?f???? t?? ?a??d???
  ??e?t????? e????e?a?
• ???pt??? e?a??a?t???? d??t??? (IP p?atf??µa
  s?????s?? te?????????)
• LAN se MAN ?a? WAN
• as??µata IP d??t??? se ????a?? ?a? e??as?a??
  pe??ß?????ta (WLAN)
• as??µata hot spots se d?µ?s?a ?a? ?d??t??? s?µe?a
• as??µata d??t?a se µe?a??te?e? ?e???af????
  pe??????
• ??d???? f?????????? ??µ??, ??a p??sf??? ?/? ?a?
  e?????????? s??d?se?? se ?pa??????? µe apa??a??
  f???? (f?????????? µe??se?? 50 t?? dapa???).

34
?ap???a

• ? ?ap???a ????se ?a e?s????se? st?? t?µ?a t??
  e?????????? d??t??? a??? ap? t? 2001 ??e?
  s?µe??se? ta?e?a p???d?.
• ?as???? pa?????ta? ??a t?? ?a??st???s? ?ta? ?
  a??? f??e?e??e??p???s? t?? t?p???? a?????
  t??ep??????????.
• ??e???? t?? a????? ap? t?? NTT (Nippon Telegraph
  and Telephone), µe a???t??? ep?d?as? ??a t??
  a??pt??? t?? e?????????t?ta? sta a????? st?d?a.
• ? f??e?e??e??p???s? ?e????se t? 1999
• ?? 2001 a?a????????e t? s??d?? e-Japan p?? e??e
  ?? ßas??? st??? t? d?µ??????a e??? p????µ????
  e?????????? d??t?a??? pe??ß?????t?? µ???? t?
  2005.
• St?? a???? t?? 2007, ? ?ap???a ß??s??ta? st??
  t??t? ??s? t?? pa???sµ?a? ?at?ta??? ?s?? af???
  t?? a???µ? t?? e?????????? s??d??µ?t??.
• ?? p?? s?µa?t??? e??a? ?t? t? 79 t?? ???????????
  st?? ?ap???a ????? p??sßas? se d??t?a ?pt????
  ???? p?? pa?????? ta??t?te? t?? t???? t?? 100
  Mbps.
• ???f??a µ?t?a p?? d?e??????a? t?? a??pt??? t??
  e?????????? ?p?d?µ??
• ??µ??????a e??atast?se?? ?????? ?f??e?a? ?p??
  a????? ?a? s??????,
• ??e??????s? t?? p??sßas?? ?????? ta??t?ta? st?
  ??ad??t?? ap? ta s?????t?µata d?aµe??sµ?t??,
• ?????µa t?? a???s?µ?p???t?? ?pt???? ???? se
  ?d??t??? ???s?,
• ??ße???t??? p????aµµa u-Japan (??? t? 2010)
• ?a ?ataste? ? ??f?a?? t??e??as?, p??? ??a t??
  ???????a t?? p????f???a?,
• ?a ?p???e? pa?t??, ??a ????? ?a? ?p??ad?p?te
  st??µ? e????????? p??sßas? ?a?
• ?a e?asfa??ste? ? asfa??? ???s? t?? ICT
  efa?µ????
• ?a?????sa s?µas?a st? ???? t?? ?d??t????
  p??t?ß????a?
• e???st??? p?????µµata ???µat?d?t?s?? ?a?
  f????????? ????t?a
• ?µfas? st?? a??pt??? efa?µ???? p?? ?a
  ?p?st??????ta? ap? s?s?e??? ????t?? t??ef???? ?a?
  digital mobile ?p??es???.

35
??t?a ????a

• ?p? t?? ???e? µe t? ?????te?a p?s?st? e??????????
  d?e?sd?s?? se pa???sµ?? ep?ped?
• ? ??at??? e????????? p???t??? t?? ????a? e??a?
  ?d?a?te?a e?e??? ?s?? af??? t?? p?????s? t??
  te????????? p????f??????.
• ?p??et??? ??ße???t??? p??t?ß????a, ???st? ?a? ??
  Korean Information Infrastructure (KII) Plan
• St???? ? pa???? ?a??????? e?????????? p??sßas??
  µe ta??t?te? gt 1 Mbps st? 84 t?? ???????????.
• Se??? da?e??? ?a? ep???????se?? se pa?????? ISPs
  ??a t?? a???s? t?? a???µ?? t?? sp?t??? µe
  e????????? d??t?? ap? 55 se 70 ??? t? t???? t??
  2002
• Se???? s?ed??? ??a ep??tas? t?? d??t??? VDSL ?a?
  ?pt???? ???? ?ts? ?ste t? p?s?st? ??????? se
  e????? ep?ped? ?a ft?se? st? 80 ??? t? 2005.
• ?p?t??p? p?????s?? t?? ???s?? t?? ?????f??????
  (?a??d??e?ta? ap? t?? p????p?????)
• ?? e?????????? p???t???? s??d???ta? ?µesa µe t??
  p???t???? ??a t?? ß??µ??a???? t?µ?a ?a? t??
  p???t???? ??e??a? ?a? a??pt????.
• ?? ????a??? ???ste? pa????? t?? p?? ?a????st???
  ???? ??a t? µe???? ??t?s? e?????????? ?p?d?µ??
  ?a? ?p??es???.
• ?e??ss?te?a ap? 93 t?? ??????????? ß??s???ta? se
  µ?a a?t??a 4 ?????µ?t??? ap? ta ?e?t???? s?µe?a
  µet?d?s?? ?a? t? ?e????? a?t? ?a??st? t? ADSL
  ?d?a?te?a d?µ?f????.
• ?e??p?? t? 94 t?? ???st?? internet st?? ????a
  ???s?µ?p????? e?????????? s??d?se??.

36
? ??????????t?ta st?? ??sµ? ?a? st?? ????pa???
???s?
37
??e?sd?s? ??????????t?ta? st?? ??S?
38
?p? t?? ep??? t?? ?a???? st?? ep??? t??
?pt???? ??a?
39
?at?stas? st?? ??

• ??t? ???t? µ??? t?? ?? ????? ?d? ?a??te??
  e????????? d?e?sd?s? ap? t?? ???
• S?µf??a µe ta ded?µ??a p?? p????pt??? ap? t??
  te?e?ta?a ???es? p???d?? t?? ????pa???? ?p?t??p??
  ??a t?? e??a?a a???? t??ep??????????, ? ?a??a, ?
  F???a?d?a, ? ???a?d?a ?a? ? S???d?a e??a? ??
  ???e? e?e??e? p?? eµfa?????? ta µe?a??te?a
  p?s?st? e?????????? d?e?sd?s?? (p??? ap? 30 ta
  t??? t?? 2007)
• ?? ???e? a?t?? µa?? µe t? ??eta??a, t? ??????, t?
  ????eµß????? ?a? t? Ga???a, s?µe??sa? µe?a??te??
  p?s?st? e?????????? d?e?sd?s?? se s??s? µe t??
  ???, ? ?p??a e??e 22,1 t?? ?????? t?? 2007
• ?at? t? d????e?a t?? 2007, st?? ????pa??? ???s?
  p??st????a? 19 e?at?µµ???a e?????????? ??aµµ??,
  a???µ?? p?? a?t?st???e? se 50.000 ??????????
  ?a??µe?????
• ???a??? ?? ?????a??a, ??????a, S??ßa??a, ????da
  ?a? ???µa??a (??t? ap? 10 ta t??? t?? 2007)
• ??e???eta? p???t??? ?a? ??? µ??? p?s?t??? ??µa

40
??e?sd?s? ??????????t?ta? st?? ??
41
???t?se?? / ??aµa
42
? ??????????t?ta ?? ??µ?s?? ??a??

• S?µe?a ?? d?µ?s?a a?a?? de? ?a p??pe? ?a
  ?e?????ta? µ??? ta pa?ad?s?a??, a??? ?a? ta ??a
  a?a?? p?? ep?f??e? ? te???????a
• ???et?? f??e?? a??? ?a? p??s?pa ????? p??????se?
  st?,
• d?µ??????a pa??t???? ?p?d?µ?? ?pt???? ???? p??
  a?????? st??? d?µ???
• d?µ??????a a????t?? as??µat?? d??t???, se p?????
  p??e??
• e?e??e?? ???s? ? d?e?d???s? ?ad??s????t?t??
• ?a ape?e??e??µ??a ?a????a µp????? ?a d?ate????
  ??a t? d?µ??????a as??µat?? e?????????? d??t???.

43
? ??????????t?ta ?? ??µ?s?? ??a??

• ? ??????????t?ta ?p?d?µ? t?? 21?? a???a.
• ?p?d?? s?µa?t??? ?a? µe p?e??e?t?µata st??
  e?pa?de?s?, st?? a??pt???, st?? ??????µ?a (?
  ??????µ??? a??pt??? ?fe??eta? ?at? 50 st?? ??e?
  te???????e?), st? d?µ??????a ???? ??se??
  e??as?a?, st? d?µ?s?a d?????s?, st?? ??e??a, st??
  ?a???t?µ?a, st? d?as??das? ??p.
• ? e?????????t?ta pa??µ????eta? µe t? ??e?t????
  ?e?µa ?a? t? ?e?? ?? ????????? a?a?? ?a? ??
  e?????????? ?p?d?µ?? pa??µ??????ta? µe t???
  (d?µ?s????) d??µ???
• ??p??a st??µ? ? p??sßas? se e????????? d??t?a ?a
  ???ste? ?a e??a? ?a?????? ?p??es?a
• ??at?p??eta? ? ?p??? p?? ? p??sßas? se e?????????
  d??t?a ?a p??pe? ?a ?e??e?ta? d?µ?s?? a?a?? ?a?
  ?a p??sf??eta? se ????? t??? p???te?

44
??aµa

• ?e????? st???? p??pe? e??a? ? ep??tas? t??
  d??t??? (se d??f??e? f?se??), ?ts? ?ste ?a
  pa???e? µa???p???esµa d??t?? ?pt???? ????
  (pa??t??? e??p??sµ?) se ???e ??????????, ?p??
  s?µßa??e? se ???e ?p?d?µ? p?? ?e??e?ta? d?µ?s??
  a?a??
• ?? pa?ap??? se s??d?asµ? µe a??pt??? ?p??es???
  ?a? pe??e??µ???? ?a f??e? t? ???a µa? se a???????
  ??s?
• ?d? a??et?? ???e? ?efe????? p???t??? µp??st? µe
  a?t??at?stas? t?? DSL s??d?se?? ap? s??d?se??
  ?pt???? ???? ??? t? sp?t? ?a? t?? ep??e???s?

45
??aµa

• ?? ??aµa p??pe? ?a e??a? ? (p?a?µat???)
  e?????????t?ta ?a ft?se?
• se ???e sp?t?,
• se ???e p???t?,
• se ???e ep??e???s?
• ? p???p?????sµ?? t?? ???t??? ?a µ?? ??e? p?????
  ???? ??a d??µ??? a??? ?a? ??a d??t?a ?pt???? ????
• ?a e?etast??? d??f???? t??p?? ep??tas?? t??
  ?p?d?µ?? ?pt???? ???? ??? t?? te???? ???st?
• ???µat?d?t?s? ap? t? ???t??, t??? ???
• ??µet???e?s? t?? d?µ???????µe??? ?p?d?µ?? ?a?
  ep??d?s? t?? es?d?? se ep??tas? t?? d??t???
• ??e???p???s? t?? ?d??t???? t?µ?a
• ???a??, eµp???? t?? ?d??? t?? s??d??µ?t??

46
??????????t?ta ??????s?, ?p?de???, St?at?????,
???t?ste? ??a?t????
47
???a??st? p???