Home page

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Home page

• M 1 Environnement global
• M 2 Air, water, soil
• M 3 Gestion des déchets
• M 4 Analyse des risques
• M 5 Prévention et protection du personnel
• M 6 Prévention et protection du site
• M 7 Capacité à réagir
• M 8 Circulation dans lusine
• M 9 Transport et stockage
• M 10 Sûreté industrielle
• M 11 Gestion de crise
• M 12 Ouverture de magasin

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AIR, WATER, SOIL
M 1 Environnement global M 2 Air, water,
soil M3 Gestion des déchets M 4 Analyse des
risques M 5 Prévention et protection du
personnel M 6 Prévention et protection du site
M 7 Capacité à réagir M 8 Circulation dans
lusine M 9 Transport et stockage M 10 Sûreté
industrielle M 11 Gestion de crise M 12
Ouverture de magasin
Identify origin and spread, drive impact
evaluation and limitations measures
Session 1 Pollutions origin and
spread Session 2 Pollution seriousness
evaluation Session 3 Impact réductions
measures in a normal way
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AIR, WATER, SOIL
Identify origin and spread of pollution in three
elements
Session 1 Pollutions origin and
spread Session 2 Pollutions seriousness
evaluation Session 3 Impact reductions
measures in a normal way

• AIR
• WATER
• SOIL

Potential pollutions sources cartography
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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• WATER
• SOIL

Definition

• We will use the concept of pollution for all
  activity, product of activity or spoil which can
  produce harmful effects for the neighbour area,
  or the environnement
• In this session, we will make a focus on the
  three main elements air, water and soil

Garbage will not be deal in this part, they will
be studied in Module 3  Garbage management 
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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• Dusts and s
• Smells
• Noise
• WATER
• SOIL

AIR SigmaKalons activities can involved an air
contamination due to

• Dusts and Composés Organique Volatils (COV)
• Smells (solvents vapors)
• Noise (productions machines and trucks

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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• Dusts and s
• Smells
• Noise
• WATER
• SOIL

AIR

• Dusts and COV

• They are suspended in the air and come from the
  products used in the factory as the pigments in
  pouder or solvents. They spread themselves under
  the action of the air mouvements as the running
  air or phenomenous of convection

To remediate to these troubles, we will act on

• the origin
• the spread

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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• Dusts and s
• Smells
• Noise
• WATER
• SOIL

AIR

• Smells

• Only the solvents vapors, used in the process or
  in the equipment cleaning, are concerned
• Vapors occurs a pollution localised to the area
  of the factory
• Workers are exposed to these emanations at
  differents levels according to their activity in
  the factory

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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• Dusts and s
• Smells
• Noise
• WATER
• SOIL

AIR

• Noise

• It spreads in the air in all directions from its
  source

We could act on 2 characteristics

• origin, by controlling
• the number of noises sources
• the intensity of the noise of each source
• the spread by soundproofing the factory or by
  destroying the wave of noise by another wave (in
  phasis opposition)

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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• WATER
• Origin
• spread
• SOIL

WATER
Origin of the pollution is due to

• the use of chemical products in the process
• the cleaning of the production equipment by water
  which carries the paint remnants (minerals,
  organics or metalics pigments, carbonates,
  kaolins, solvents and varied additives)
• the leak of chemical products in the environment
• the streaming of raining water on a ground soiled
  by chemicals products

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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• WATER
• Origin
• spread
• SOIL

WATER
Spread Water can carry pollutants far away from
their emission place by gravity flooding on the
natural slope of the site. It will finish sooner
or later to contaminate rivers and soil
Schéma de la propagation de la pollution par le
vecteur eau et son cycle naturel
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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• WATER
• Origin
• spread
• SOIL

SOIL
Origin of the pollution The potential origin
of pollution is varied. The most probable is due
to the leak of chemical products on naked area
where there is

• storage of products
• production
• storage of finished products
• Passage of trucks

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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• WATER
• Origin
• spread
• SOIL

SOIL
Spread of the pollution In the ground, spread
occurs by seepage of liquid pollutants removed by
gravity Pollutants can be products pure or
polluted raining water. So, the phenomenous of
pollution is quite the same to the ones of water.
(cf. lien avec liste de paramètres à prendre en
compte) Water is the main pollution vector The
spread of pollution contaminate watertable used
for

• agriculture
• Human water supplies

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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Session 1 Pollutions origin and spread
• Definition
• AIR
• WATER
• SOIL
• Origin
• spread

SOIL
Pollutants seepage occurs more or less rapidly
according to their nature (viscosity) and to the
type of ground (components, size of this
components)
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AIR, WATER, SOIL
Knowledge evaluation on Hot potatoes software
Evaluation Main points Exercice
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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Main points
• ?The three elements which can be affected by
  SigmaKalons activities are air, water and soil
• ?Spread occurs thanks to the mecanism of natural
  cycles of water and soil. It affects near
  environnement
• ?Water is really vulnérable according to its
  natural cycle rain, ruissellement and
  concentration in streams
• ?Soil is vulnérable because it concentrates
  pollutants locally because it accumulates it and
  can become stérile
• Pollution can occur by direct contact between the
  elements and pollutants or indirectly by entry in
  natural cycles
• ?The consequences of a pollution can be felt at
  big scale of time and space

Evaluation Main points Exercice
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AIR, WATER, SOIL

• Practical session CPotential pollutions,
  equipments and sewage nets cartography
• From a general map of the site which represents
  only the parcelle and the buildings, we will add
  the On partira dune carte générale du site
• Cette carte est un schéma vierge où ne figure que
  
• La parcelle de terrain appartenant à SigmaKalon
• Lemplacement des bâtiments
• Le travail consiste, à partir dun relevé sur le
  terrain, de plans (sils existent) ou de toute
  autre source dinformation, de représenter
• les réseaux dévacuation deau usée
• les réseaux internes (station dépuration, zone
  de rétention,)
• les sources potentielles de pollution (stockage,
  machine bruyante,)
• toute source de nuisance identifiée dans cette
  séance

Evaluation Points essentiels Exercices pratiques
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AIR, WATER, SOIL
Cette cartographie permettra de mettre en
évidence et de repérer géographiquement les
points sensibles du site en matière de
pollution Elle sera loutil de base pour les
démarches des séances suivantes (cf. Module 2
séance 2 Evaluer et mesurer la criticité des
pollutions et Module 11 Gestion de crise) La
carte ainsi réalisée sera envoyée à la BU de
Sigma Kalon
Evaluation Points essentiels Exercices pratiques