Science of Hadith3

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Science of Hadith-3
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Classification of Hadithas regards to the state
in which it reached us

• Hadith
• 1- Al-Mutawaatir ((????????
• If the Hadith has many chains to narration,
  without a particular limit- then it is called
  Al-Mutawaatir.
• 2- Al- Ahaad ((??????
• If the chains of narration are limited to a
  particular number, then it called
  Al-Ahaad

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Conditions of Al-Mutawatir

• In Arabic language, Tawatur means succession.
• Technically , it has to have 3 conditions
• 1- It has to be narrated by a large number of
  people.
• 2- This number is found in every level of the
  Isnaad.
• 3- It is impossible that they could have gathered
  together upon a lie.

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Types of Mutawaatir

• 1- Mutawaatir in wording ((???????? ??????
• The wording and meaning are Mutawaatir.
• Example He who lies upon me by purpose , then
  let him take his place in the Fire
• 2- Mutawaatir in meaning ( (???????? ???????
• Example The Ahadeeth of raising hands in dua
  which is reported in about a hundred ahadeeth,
  all of them stating that he (pbuh) raised his
  hands in dua , referring to different occasions
  , with a common thing that he (pbuh) raised his
  hand.

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Classes of Al-Ahaad

• 1- Mash-hoor ((???????
• It means Well-known. It is the hadith that was
  narrated by three people or more at every level,
  but does not reach the conditions of
  Al-Mutawaatir.
• 2- Al-Azeez ( (??????
• It means Rare or Strong in the Arabic
  language. Technically, It is the hadeeth, that
  was narrated by no less than two narrators at
  every level.

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Example of Al-Azeez

• None of you would have a complete Iman until I
  am more beloved to him than his father , his son
  and all people Collected by Imam Al-Bukharee and
  Imam Muslim
• THE PROPHET (?)
• 2 Anas Aboo Hu rayrah
• 2 Qataa dah Abdul Azeez Ibn Suhayb
• 2 Shu bah Sae ed

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Al-Ghareeb

• It means the singular in the Arabic language.
  Technically, it is the hadeeth which was narrated
  only by a single narrator-either in every stage
  of the isnaad, or at a single point.
• Some scholars call it Al-fard
• It has two types , Al-Ghareeb Almutlaq (absolute
  singular) and Al-Ghareeb Al-Nisbee (relative
  singular)
• Example of the first type the hadeeth of Omar
  ibn Al-khattab Verily , actions are but by
  intentions It was narrated by one sahabi (root
  of the isnaad)
• The second type was narrated by more than one
  sahabi, then somewhere in the isnaad one of its
  narrators has only one person narrating it from
  him.

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Types of Hadith Al-Ahaad

• 1- Accepted ((?????
• It is the hadith that was reported by trustworthy
  and accepted narrators. It is an obligation upon
  Muslims to accept it and act upon it.
• 2- Rejected ((?????
• It does not have the conditions of the accepted
  hadith.

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Types of the accepted Hadith

• There are two major types
• - Sahih ( Authentic)
• - Hassan ( Sound or good)
• Those two can be broken down into
• 1- Sahih on its own
• 2- Sahih due to the support of others.
• Hassan
• 1- Hassan on its own
• 2- Hassan due to the support of others

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Definition of Hadith Sahih

• ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????
  ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????
• the hadith whose isnaad is connected trough
  trustworthy and precise narrators from the
  beginning to the end , not being Shaath or having
  a hidden defect.

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