Intelligence

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Intelligence Support to Operations
Introduction to Intelligence
Joint intelligence doctrine offers first the
JFCs perspective of the uses of intelligence
and the responsibilities and capabilities of J-2
staff and, secondly, the J-2s
perspective of the end towards which intelligence
must work.
Commanders Estimate of Situation
JFC
Interactive Process
J-2 J-2 Staff
Intelligence Requirements
Operations Security
Deception
Surprise
INTELLIGENCE DOMINANCE OF BATTLESPACE
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Intelligence Support to Operations
The Role of Intelligence
ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE
Understand adversarys objectives and intent
Help JFC visualize the battlespace
Peacetime
MOOTW
Wartime
During wartime,intelligence provides the JFC
with -The adversarys information
capabilities -The adversarys centers of
gravity -The ability to focus and leverage
combat power and determine acceptable risk.
During operations other than war, intelligence
helps the JFC decide which forces to deploy
when, how, and where to deploy them and how to
employ them in a manner that accomplishes the
mission at the lowest cost.
During peacetime operations, intelligence helps
commanders make acquisition choices, protect
technological advances, shape organizations, and
design training to ready the joint force.
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Tenets of Intelligence
ACCURACY
TIMELINESS
USABILITY
COMPLETENESS
RELEVANCE
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Levels of Intelligence
Intelligence
Tactical
Operational
is primarily used by combatant and joint
task force commanders and their component
commanders.
is used by tactical level commanders for
planning and conducting battles and engagements.
Strategic
is produced for the National Command
Authorities, the senior military leaders, and
the combatant commanders. It is used to...
Locates enemy forces and weapons systems
Keeps JFCs abreast of events
Informs JFCs of where adversary will conduct
campaigns and operations
Enhance commanders ability to shape the
battlespace
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Intelligence Support to Operations
The Intelligence Cycle
Intelligence personnel assess how well each phase
of the cycle is performed
Planning Direction
Evaluation
Intelligence is delivered to and used by
the consumer
Intelligence sources identified in the collection
plan collect information about the adversary
Dissemination Integration
Collection
Processing Exploitation
Raw information is converted to
forms readily used by intelligence analysts
All available processed information is
integrated, analyzed, evaluated, and interpreted
Production
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Responsibilities of the Joint Force J-2
Participate in all Decision Making and Planning
Ensure Accessibility of Intelligence
Integrate National and Theater Intelligence
Support
Synchronize Intelligence with Operations
J-2
Develop Detailed Intelligence Plans
Maintain Flexibility
Structure for Continuous Operations
Plan to Use Operational Forces for Collection
Use Intelligence Lessons Learned When Planning
Ensure Unity of Intelligence Effort
Establish a Joint Intelligence Architecture
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Joint Intelligence Architecture
Space-Based C4I Support Systems
Communications Systems
Joint Intelligence Architecture
Associated Resources Technologies
Computers
Compatible
Secure
Interoperable
Survivable
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Intelligence Support to Operations
National Intelligence Support
National intelligence organizations operate
extensive collection, planning,
and dissemination systems. They have broad, often
unique, analytical
capabilities and employ specialized resources and
dedicated personnel
to collect necessary intelligence.
National-Level Intelligence Organizations
Liaison
State Department Representative
DMA Representative
NSA Representative
DIA Representative
CIA Representative
COMBATANT COMMAND HEADQUARTERS
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Intelligence Planning
The planning effort must be focused to ensure
that it is responsive to the
The planning effort must be focused to ensure
that it is responsive to the
commanders requirements and the requirements of
subordinate units
commanders requirements and the requirements of
subordinate units
and/or elements.
and/or elements
Full definition of the mission
Development of a concept of operations
ESSENCE OF EFFECTIVE PLANNING
Completion of the commanders estimate
Expression of the commanders intent
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Intelligence Planning Process 1 Deliberate
Planning
Intelligence planners support the deliberate
planning process, which
Intelligence planners support the deliberate
planning process,
prepares for a possible contingency based on the
best available information.
prepares for a possible contingency based on the
best available information.
Conducted primarily in peacetime, the deliberate
planning process engages
Conducted primarily in peacetime, the deliberate
planning process engages
the entire joint planning community in the
development of plans for all
the entire joint planning community in the
development of plans for all
contingencies, and the transition to and from war.
contingencies, and the transition to and from war.
PHASE I
PHASE II
Initiation
Concept Development
the Services provide information to the supported
commands on available resources
involves development of the supported
commanders concept of the operation
PHASE III
PHASE V
PHASE IV
Plan Development
Supporting Plans
Plan Review
intelligence staffs are responsible for
developing the Intelligence Annex
deal with mobilization, deployment, employ- ment,
sustainment, redeployment of forces
determines whether taskings have been met and
resources used effectively
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Intelligence Planning Process 2 Crisis Action
Planning
implements an NCA decision or CJCS directive
COA Development
The NCA selects a COA and execution is initiated
decide whether a military option should be
prepared
Crisis Assessment
COA Selection
The approved COA is transformed into an operation
order
is a dynamic process that evolves with policy
Situation Development
Execution Planning
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Intelligence Planning Process 3 Campaign Planning
The theater campaign plan embodies the combatant
commanders vision of
related major operations required to attain
strategic objectives. Campaign
planning encompasses both deliberate and CAP
processes and is
appropriate when military operations exceed the
scope of a single major
operation.
Intelligence Efforts in Support of Campaign
Planning
COA Devel.
Identifying Adversary Strategic and Operational
Centers of Gravity
Identifying Adversary Forces and Capabilities
Intelligence Annexes
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Geospatial Information and Services (GIS) Support
GIS is neither a product nor a system, but
rather a concept for the collection, production,
archiving, dissemination, and exploitation of
information about the Earth.
Geospatial Information and Services Support
Visualizing the Battlespace
Targeting
Mission Planning and Rehearsal
Navigation
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Intelligence C4 Systems Support
Technology
Other ADP Professionals
Developers
Installers
Create
Refine
ADP Systems
Communications Systems
Utility
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Target Intelligence
Target Development
Identify potential relevant target systems
Quantify results of lethal and nonlethal weapons
Initiates targeting cycle
Weaponeering Assessment
NCA/Commanders Guidance and Objectives
Prepare and transmit tasking orders
Determine overall effectiveness of force
employment
Combat Assessment
Force Application
Integrate earlier results with planning data
Execution Planning and Force Execution
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Multinational Intelligence Principles
National interests require the US to act in
concert with other nations. In
National interests require the US to act in
concert with other nations. In
many situations, US armed forces will join with
foreign military forces to
many situations, US armed forces will join with
foreign military forces to
defeat common adversaries or to conduct military
operations other than war.
defeat common adversaries or to conduct military
operations other than war.
Plan Early and Plan Concurrently
Share All Necessary Information
Make Adjustments
This permits solutions to differences to be
developed and tried before operations begin.
Conduct Complementary Operations
Maintain Unity of Effort
Coalition members must share all relevant and
pertinent intelligence about the situation
and the adversary.
There will be differences in intelligence doctrin
e and procedures. Adjustments must be made to
address these differences.
Intelligence officers of each nation need to
view the threat from both national
and multinational perspectives.
Intelligence efforts of all nations must be
complementary and all resources must be applied
to intelligence.
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Intelligence Support to Operations
Conclusion
Sources
Definition
Role in Joint Operations
Intelligence Cycle
Intelligence
Basic Principles
Planning
Principles of Multinational Intelligence
Target Intelligence
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