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Physics Review

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A cannonball is launched horizontally from the top of an 80-meter high cliff. ... A long jumper leaves the ground with an initial velocity of 12 m/s at an angle ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Physics Review


1
Physics Review
  • Kinematics Review
  • Accelerated Motion

2
Simple Motion
  • Objects moving at a constant velocity experience
    no acceleration
  • Average speed is total distance / total time
  • Remember, velocity is a vector!

10 m/s
-4.0 m/s
3
Accelerated Motion
  • Acceleration is the change in velocity per unit
    time
  • Acceleration is also a vector!
  • See equations on your reference tables

4
Accelerated Motion Practice Problem
  • An airplane accelerates down a run-way at 3.20
    m/s2 for 32.8 s until is finally lifts off the
    ground.
  • Determine the distance traveled before takeoff.

5
Accelerated Motion Practice Problem
  • Upton Chuck is riding the Giant Drop at Great
    America. If Upton free falls for 2.6 seconds,
  • what will be his final velocity
  • and how far will he fall?

6
Physics Review
  • Kinematics Review Continued
  • Projectile Motion

7
Projectile Motion
  • Remember acceleration is only in y direction!

8
Projectile Motion
  • X velocity remains constant
  • Y- velocity increases

9
Projectile Motion
  • Y velocity decreases as it rises and increases
    as it falls
  • Y-velocity is 0 m/s at apex

10
Projectile Motion Practice Problem
  • A cannonball is launched horizontally from the
    top of an 80-meter high cliff.
  • How much time will it take for the ball to reach
    the ground?
  • What will be the cannonballs final speed just
    before striking the ground?

11
Projectile Motion Practice Problem
  • A long jumper leaves the ground with an initial
    velocity of 12 m/s at an angle of 28-degrees
    above the horizontal. Determine the
  • time of flight,
  • the horizontal distance,
  • and the peak height of the long-jumper.
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