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Experimental protocol:

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Initial rate of reaction of alkaline phosphatase determined by measurement of ... Enzyme assay for alkaline phosphatase to determine Km Ki and Vmax and hence ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Experimental protocol:


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Enzyme assay for alkaline phosphatase to
determine Km Ki and Vmax and hence determine mode
of inhibition by Pi
  • Experimental protocol
  • Initial rate of reaction of alkaline phosphatase
    determined by measurement of chromogenic
    substrate photospectrometrically at A405.
  • Reaction conducted in absence and presence of
    phosphate inhibitor.
  • Construct Lineweaver-Burke plot and graphically
    determine Km Ki and Vmax.
  • Use these data to characterise the mode of
    inhibition of the enzyme by phosphate.

  • alkaline phosphatase
  • p-nitrophenol phosphate ? p-nitrophenol

Conclusions It can be seen from the above plot
that there is a reduction of Vmax when phosphate
is added to the reaction mixture. This suggests
phosphate is an irreversible inhibitor.
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Alkaline phosphatase assay to determine Km KI
and Vmax of alkaline phosphatase.
  • Experimental protocol
  • Determine initial rate of enzyme catalysis over
    10 min period by monitoring A405 of chromogenic
    substrate.
  • A405 measured for different substrate.
  • Initial rate measured both in presence and
    presence of a phosphate inhibitor.
  • Graphically determine Km Ki and Vmax using
    Lineweaver-Burke plot.
  • Use these data to characterise the mode of
    inhibition of the enzyme by phosphate.
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