Principles

1
Chapter 1

• Principles Terminology

2
Building Blocks

• ___________ - Individual elements.
• ___________ - Joined groups of atoms.
• __________- Joined groups of molecules.
• __________ - Groups of similar cells.

3
Tissues

• ____________- Covering tissue. 1
• _________ - Bind and support structures.2
• __________ Makes muscles. 3
• __________- Makes nerves and nerve centers. 4

4
Organs

• ___________ joined to _______________ function
• Heart, Kidneys, Stomach, Liver, etc..

5
System

• A _______________that perform a ________________
• The body has 10 systems
• __________ - Reproductive
• Circulatory - Nervous
• _______ - Muscular
• _______ - Endocrine
• ______ - Integumentary

6
Skeletal Anatomy

• ___________ - The study of Bones
• ___________ - The study of joints

7
Osteology206 individual bones

• _________
• 80 bones
• _______
• Auditory Ossicles
• ______________
• Ribs
• Sternum

• _____________
• 126 bones
• _____________
• Upper Limbs
• _____________
• Pelvic girdle

8
Types of Bones

• _________________
• Humerus, Femur, Tibia, Fibula, etc
• _________________
• Wrist, Foot
• ________________
• Sternum, Scapula
• _________________
• Vertebrae, Pelvis

9
Bone composition

• ________________
• Dense outer shell
• ________________
• Inside shell, has red bone marrow

10
Long Bone composition

• _________________
• - Clear connecting tissue at articulating
  surfaces
• ________________
• - Long portion of compact bone
• _________________
• - Fibrous membrane covering bone except at
  articulating surfaces
• _________________
• - Hollow portion in shaft. Contains yellow bone
  marrow

11
Ossification

• ________________
• _______________
• Rapid
• Sutures of the ____________

• ________________
• ______________
• Slow
• Primarily in _______
• Primary center
• __________
• Secondary center ____________

12
Arthrology

• Movement (Functional) Classification
• ________________ - Immovable joint
• ________________ - Limited movement
• _______________ - Freely movable

13
Structural Classification

• ______________
• Lack joint cavity. Bones held together by
  ___________________
• ________________
• Lack joint cavities. Bones held together by
  ________
• ________________
• Contains a _______containing ___________

14
Fibrous Joints

• __________________
• Distal ________ joint. Amphiarthrodial
• _________________
• Between bones in the skull. Synarthrodial
• _________________
• Roots of _______. Amphiathrodial

15
Cartilaginous joints

• ________________
• Contains a ____________. Amphiarthrodial
• ________________
• Union of two immovable bones.
• Can be temporary

16
Synovial joints

• _____________
• Intermatacarpal,
• carpometacarpal
• _______________
• Knee, elbow, ankle, interphalangeal
• _______________
• Radioulnar, C1C2

• ________________
• 2nd - 5th metacarpophalangeal, wrist
• ______________
• Thumb
• __________________
• Hip,Shoulder