Title: Supersonic desiccant of the natural gas
1Supersonic desiccant of the natural gas
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2Structure of presentation
1.) device of desiccant 2.) description of
project 3.) economic parameters 4.) technical
parameters 5.) the contact information
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3Device of desiccant
1 - filter at the entrance 2 - input part of
the supersonic sopla 3 - critical section
(throat of nozzle) 4 - central regulation body
capable of being moved along the axis of nozzle
changing throat area 5 - supersonic part of the
nozzle ("skirt") 6 - regulation rod for
displacing the body 4 7 - support of regulation
rod 6 8 - heat insulation of that part of the
skirt of nozzle where the temperature of the
supersonic flow will be below the temperature of
subsonic flow in channel 11 9 - grid- initiator
of the isolation of ice 10 - capacity of the
accumulation of ice 11 - channel of the motion
of the subsonic flow of the dried gas 12 -
supersonic channel- cutoff 13 - input
capacitance NAVD 14 - inlet duct 15 - exhaust
duct.
4Description of project
- Compressed gas (compressed gas) before the
rocking into the balloons it is expedient to dry
and the developed device must make this on the
basis of the effect of the rapid cooling of the
supersonic flow. Device - the gas throttling
separator - more common long-range goals - an increase in
the effectiveness in servicing gas conduits and
the expansion of the application of a natural gas
as motor fuel. - Furthermore, device can have an application in
obtaining of compressed respiratory air, used in
aqua lungs and instruments of respiration with
the fire extinguishing. It to called increase air
pressure in the balloons and as consequence - an
increase of the operating time by several times.
I - s promising the use of a device for the
purification by freezing admixtures. - Merits - simplicity, cheapness in comparison
with the desiccants of well-known firms, - deficiencies - noise with the work, the need for
the high pressure (not less than 0.2
MERCAPTOPROPYLAMINES), small productivity with
the limitations to the overall sizes (if
limitation to the overall sizes they be absent,
then productivity it is possible to ensure any). - The cost of the production of one device in a
series of 1000 devices will not supposedly exceed
200 rubles to 1 cubometer of gas in a 24 hour
period (productivity of device with continuous
operation in the course of twenty-four hours).
With the productivity of 24 cubometers in a 24
hour period this it will compose about 3-5
thousand rubles (individual devices) and order of
200 thousand rubles for the industrial standards,
with productivity into several ten thousands of
cubometers.
5Economic parameters
- Term of execution of the project - 36 months.
- The demanded volume of investments 1,2 mln
- Profibility of the project 35
model of the nozzle cascade
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Financial and Industrial VENTURE FUND VPK
6Technical parameters
- Draining is cmbined with the deep cooling. As a
result the partial pressure of water falls and
vapors of water are condensed to water and ice. - Problem consists in cooling and department of
water and ice. To cool gas most simply with the
use of two effects - vortex filament and Venturi
tubes. - The theory of vortex filament is sufficiently
detailed in the works Of samarskogo aviation
institute. Flow on the periphery of vortex is
introduced tangentially, the formed vortex is
divided into layers on the heated and cooled part
and the cooled gas leaves from the center. It is
asserted that is possible the cooling down to
minus of 40 degree Celsiuss. - Venturi tube contains two parts - reducing and
expanding. The temperature falls for the subsonic
flow in the contraction, and in the expansion -
it rises. With the supersonic flow a continuous
temperature drop occurs. - It is expedient to place vortex filament at the
entrance into the compressor and to select gas
from the cooled part of the jet. Very device of
entrance is possible to design so as to realize
the effect of vortex filament. - It is expedient to place Venturi tube at the
entrance into the compressor. The department of
water and ice is possible to organize on the
principles of the work of oil filters and/or on
the use of capillary effects with the controlled
temperature of capillaries. - Reduced part of the Venturi tube to carry out to
porous with the controlled temperature of
capillaries, and that expanding - with the
impenetrable wall. - It is known that the diffusers of the carburetor
engines of automobiles with the work on gas are
sometimes even in summer driven in by ice - is so
high the effect of cooling during the motion of
gas along the Venturi tube.
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7The contact information
- We invite to cooperation investors
- Our address Ekaterinburg, Viner's 15 street,
office 3 - Phone/fax 7(343) 376-60-15, 379-01-09
- e-mail mail_at_vpkf.ru, vpkf_at_mail.ru
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