Prof' Dr' Wlodzimierz Rydzkowski

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Prof. Dr. Wlodzimierz Rydzkowski

• Transport Policy
• Deregulation Liberalisation
• of Transport

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Tendencies affecting contemporary tendencies in
  transport
• deregulation liberalisation
• restructuring privatisation
• globalisation integration

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Deregulation revisions or elimination of
  economic regulations controlling transportation
• Regulation of transportation
• Deregulation of transportation
• Rationales for deregulation

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Basic expectations towards deregulation
  concerned
• Lowering of prices for transport services
  encouraged competition among carriers
• Cahnges in the modal split
• Bureaucracy limitation and improvement of
  transport administration

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Inappriopriate implementation of deregulation in
  transport may have the following consequences
• Allocation imperfections
• Lowered quality of transport services
• Traffic safety at risk
• Technical progress stunt
• Working conditions quality decrease
• Environment pollution increase

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Results of deregulation in trucking
• Lower transport rates
• Increased efficiency of trucking operations
• Decrease in railroad services
• Domination / concentration of carriers
• Peripheral zones lower quality of service
• Enterprises bankruptcy in increase
• Lower earnings / salaries
• Lower rates for road safety

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Deregulation in the EU
• Beginning in 1989, there is no control over
  tariffs / rates in international shipments
• Till end of 1992, all the quantity and load
  restrictions in international transport were
  cancelled
• In 1997, cabotage limits had been abolished

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Air carriers regulations Chicago Convention Act
  of 1944
• Deregulation beginning dates 1977-1978
• Effects of deregulation in the US
• Hubs-and-spokes system
• Air carriers concentration

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Transport PolicyDeregulation Liberalisation of
Transport

• Deregulation in European Common Market / European
  Union
• 3 liberalisation packets 1987-1997
• OPEN SKY POLICY
• LOW-COST AIRLINES
• Effects of aviation crises after 11.09.2001
• LOW-COST airlines why are they successful?