Chapter 15: The Central Auditory Nervous System - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Chapter 15: The Central Auditory Nervous System

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CN=Cochlear Nucleus; MCO=Olivary Complex; IC=Inferior Colliculus; MGB=Medial ... Cochlear Nucleus; PVCN= Posterior Ventral Cochlear Nucleus; LSO= Lateral ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chapter 15: The Central Auditory Nervous System


1
Chapter 15 The Central Auditory Nervous System
This Power Point Presentation is to accompany the
textbook FUNDAMENTALS OF HEARING AN
INTRODUCTION (5th Edition) Published by Elsevier
Press and authored by William A. Yost. Please
consult the Power Point Instructions at this Web
Site before using this Presentation.
2
Brain Stem and the Cranial Nerves
XIIIth Cranial Nerve
3
Ascending (Afferent) Central Pathways
CNCochlear Nucleus MCOOlivary Complex
ICInferior Colliculus MGBMedial Geniculate
Body ACAuditory Cortex
4
Descending (Efferent) Central Pathways
MGMedial Geniculate Body IC Inferior
Colliculus DLLDorsal Lateral Lemniscus
VLLVentral Lateral Lemniscus
DCNDorsal Cochlear Nucleus PVCN Posterior
Ventral Cochlear Nucleus LSO Lateral Superior
Olive, MSO Medial Superior Olive MNTB Medial
Nucleus of the Trapezoid Body.
5
Different Fiber Types and Circuits
PPrimary-Like OOctopus Cells GBGlobular
Bushy Cells MPMultipolar Cells SBSpherical
Bushy Cells, SOCSuperior Olivary Complex
6
Different Fiber Types and Circuits
7
Lateral Inhibition
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
Excitation
Inhibition
Neural Output
8
AER
9
Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR)
10
Brain Imaging
11
Plasticity
12
Cochlear Nucleus
13
Superior Olivary Complex
14
Inferior Colliculus
15
Jeffress Coincidence Networkfor Processing
Interaural Time Differences
16
Barn Owl Jeffress Coincidence Network
RIGHT SIDE
LEFT SIDE
NLNuclear Laminaris
Coincidence Cells
17
Auditory Cortex
18
Auditory Cortex
19
Auditory Cortex Amplitude Modulation
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