Science of Hadith6 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 10
About This Presentation
Title:

Science of Hadith6

Description:

Al-Mu'dal ??????. Al-Mudallas ???????. Al-Mursal Alkhafee ?????? ?????. Al-Hadith Al-Munqati' ... In Arabic, it means disconnected or cut-off. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:34
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 11
Provided by: hacenec
Category:
Tags: dal | hadith6 | science

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Science of Hadith6


1
Science of Hadith-6
2
Types of Al-Hadith Ad-Daeef????? ?????? ??????
  • 1) Types of Al-Hadith Ad-Daeef due to a gap in
    the sanad.
  • Al-Munqati ???????
  • Al-Muallaq ???????
  • Al-Mursal ??????
  • Al-Mudal ??????
  • Al-Mudallas ???????
  • Al-Mursal Alkhafee ?????? ?????

3
Al-Hadith Al-Munqati?????? ???????
  • In Arabic, it means disconnected or cut-off.
  • Definition Any Hadith whose isnaad is not
    connected , however the disconnection occurs.
  • Status of Al-Munqati All the scholars of Hadith
    agreed that Al-Hadith Al-Munqati is daeef,
    since the state of the missing narrator is
    unknown.

4
Al-Hadith Al-Muallaq?????? ???????
  • In Arabic, it means anything that is suspended or
    hanging.
  • Definition It is the hadith which has one
    narrator or more deleted from the beginning of
    the Isnaad.
  • It might include the hadith which has the whole
    isnaad deleted like when Imam Bukharee said The
    prophet (pbuh) used to remember Allah(SWT) all
    the time.
  • Status of Al-Muallaq It is rejected since it is
    missing the condition of connection.
  • Al-Hadith Al-Mualla in Saheeh Al-bukharee
  • Stated in a definite form, like he said, then
    it is saheeh.
  • Quoted in a weak form, like It was said . It
    can not be considered saheeh until a connected
    isnaad can be found for that particular hadeeth.

5
Al-Hadith Al-Mursal
  • In Arabic, it means any thing which was set free.
  • Definition It is the hadith which was referred
    to Rasullullah (pbuh) by a Tabiee or a sahabi
    who did not hear it from the prophet (pbuh).
  • Example when Saeed ibn Al-Musayib narrates that
    the Prophet (pbuh) said such and such.

6
Ruling of Al-Hadith Al-Mursal??? ?????? ??????
  • Al-Hadith Al-Mursal is to be rejected, since it
    missed one of the conditions of Authenticity (
    The connection of the isnaad) and we dont know
    who is missing. He may not be a companion and he
    may be a weak narrator. However, some scholars
    have different opinions regarding the ruling of
    Al-Mursal. There three famous opinions
  • 1) Al-Mursal is Daeef This is the position of
    most of the scholars of Hadith and many scholars
    of Fiqh.

7
Al-Mursal -continued
  • 2) Accepted and used as a proof This is the
    position of Imam Abou Hanifah , Malik and a
    famous opinion of Imam Ahmed. This is based upon
    the fact that it would be impossible for a
    Taabiee who is thiqah to report something from
    the Prophet (pbuh) which he did not hear from a
    reliable source.

8
Al-Mursal - continued
  • 3) Accepted with some conditions This is the
    position of Imam Shafiee and some other
    scholars. The conditions are
  • That the one who does irsaal is a senior Tabiee.
  • That the hadith is narrated by another mursal
    chain.
  • That the hadith is supported by a fatwa from a
    sahabi or fatawas from the majority of the
    scholars or the text of the hadith goes with a
    good analogy (qiyaas).

9
Mursal of a Sahabi???? ???????
  • Mursal of a Sahabi is a hadith which a companion
    reported, but he did not hear it directly from
    the prophet (pbuh). It usually happens due to his
    young age, late reversion to Islam or absence.
  • Example Saeed ibn Jubair narrated from ibn
    Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him) , he said
    that Abu Lahab said to the Prophet (pbuh) May
    you perish. You gathered us only for this reason?
    Then Abu Lahab went away. So surat Almasad
    Perish the hands of Abu Lahab was revealed.
    (reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim). This hadith
    is a Mursal of a Sahabi because Ibn Abbas was
    born before the Hijrah by three years, but this
    incident happened after the Prophet (pbuh) was
    given the message by three years. So this
    incident took place 7 years before the birth of
    Ibn Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him).

10
The status of Mursal As-Sahabi
  • It is saheeh and used as proof, since the sahaba
    usually dont narrate from a taabiee, and if
    they do then they mention the source of their
    hadith. If they dont say anything, then they
    will be narrating from another companion, and all
    of them are trustworthy and reliable.
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com