Friedrich%20Lachmayer

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Structural Visualization of the Pure Theory of
Law
Friedrich Lachmayer Ljubljana, 15th March 2007
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Historical Position
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Pure Theory
19341 19602
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Pure Theory
? very relevant Paradigmatical Change of Legal
Theory and Juridical Methodology
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Pure Theory
? New Juridical Methodology
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Pure Theory
? New Terms and Concepts Norm Basic
Norm Hierarchy of Norms Legal Act .
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Pure Theory
a great Intensity of the Text
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Pure Theory
a great Intensity of the Text combined with a
very clear Pre-textual Imagination
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Pure Theory
NLD
Natural Law Doctrine
? 1970 Rene Marcic
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Pure Theory
NLD
Natural Law Doctrine
? 1970 Rene Marcic
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Pure Theory
L Log.
Legal Logic
1951 ? Deontic Logic Georg Henrik von
Wright Ilmar Tammelo Ota Weinberger Jürgen
Rödig Hajime Yoshino
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Pure Theory
L Inf.
Legal Informatics
1970 ? Herbert Fiedler Leo Reisinger Alfred
Schramm Erich Schweighofer Roland
Traunmüller Maria Wimmer
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Pure Theory
of Law
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Pure Theory
Ought (Sollen)
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Pure Theory
Ought (Sollen)
Is (Sein)
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Stage
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Metalevel
Rules
Facts
Stage
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Rules
Facts
Human Action
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Rules
Conditions Behavior Consequences
Facts
Human Action
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Pure Theory
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3 Kinds of Interpretation

• Facts
• Norms
• Texts

Is (Sein)
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1. Interpretation of Factual Reality
Is (Sein)
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Situation, Facts
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Situation, Facts
Interpretation
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Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
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Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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Terms
Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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Terms
Modal Indifferent Substratum
Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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Imposition of Meaning Deutung
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Is/Sein
Facts
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Legal Interpretation of Facts
Is/Sein
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Facts
not interpreted Facts (only colour, no lines)
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subjective interpreted Facts
subjektive Meaning/Sinn
subj. Interpretation/Deutung
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Basic Norm
Legal Norm
objektive Meaning/Sinn
Sein
objective interpreted Facts
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Basic Norm
Legal Norm
objektive Meaning/Sinn
Sein
objective interpreted Facts
subjective interpreted Facts
Facts
not interpreted Facts (only colour, no lines)
subjektive Meaning/Sinn
subj. Interpretation/Deutung
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2. Interpretation of Legal Acts (Container)
Is (Sein)
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Substratum Normative Content
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Substratum Normative Content
Interpretation
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Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
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Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Reaction
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Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Reaction
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Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Reaction
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Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Reaction
Basic Norm
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Concept of Basic Norm
Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Reaction
Basic Hipothesis
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1. Interpretation of Facts
Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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2. Interpretation of Norms
Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Reaction
Basic Norm
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3. Interpretation of Legal Texts (Content)
Is (Sein)
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Legal Text

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Legal Text

Interpretation of the Content
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Legal Text


Interpretation of the Content
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Synthesis of the 3 Kinds of Interpretation
Subsumption
Is (Sein)
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Meaning Valide Legal Act
Sein
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Meaning Valide Legal Act

Sein
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Meaning Valide Legal Act

Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Sein
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Meaning Valide Legal Act

Subsumption
Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Sein
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Meaning Valide Legal Act

Decision
Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Sein
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Pure Theory
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Pure Theory
Concept of Norm
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Norm To Do
Human Being
pre-scriptive
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Norm To Do
Behavior To Do
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Giovanni Sartor
Norm To Be
Status To Be
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Pure Theory
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Pure Theory
Double- Norm
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Condition
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Hypothetical Norm
Reaction
Condition
if ? then
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Kategorical Norm
To Do
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another Concept (Luhmann)
Finality
Reaction
Condition
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Pure Theory
Hierachy of Norms
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(No Transcript)
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Basic Norm
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Basic Norm
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Basic Norm
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Concept of Basic Norm
opinio iuris
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Basic Norm
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Pure Theory
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Pure Theory
Norm- Monism
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Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
The legal order exclusively consists of norms
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Norm
Definition
Legal definitions are only part of other norms
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Indicative Legal Sentences
Legal Norm
Legal Signs
another Concept it is possible, that there are
other Legal Elements too
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Pure Theory
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Pure Theory
Purification (Deconstruction) of Ideology
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1. Interpretation of Facts
Situation, Facts
Meaning (Sinn)
Interpretation
Reaction
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2. Interpretation of Norms
Meaning Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Reaction
Basic Norm
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3. Interpretation of Texts
Legal Text


Interpretation of the Content
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Traditional Concepts of Law
4. Critical Interpretation of other Theories
? Deconstruction
Approach of Purification
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Traditional Concepts of Law
? deconstructed
Approach of Purification
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Traditional Concepts of Personality
Person
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Person only a Quantity of Rights and Duties
? deconstructed
Person
Approach of Purification
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Traditional Concepts of Institutions
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Institutions only Norms
? deconstructed
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
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Traditional Concepts of State
State
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State Personification
? deconstructed
State
Approach of Purification
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but on the contrary
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Pure Theory
Personification of Jurisprudence
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Pure Theory
Personification of Jurisprudence
Approach of Purification?
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Thank you for your Attention
Lachmayer _at_ chello.at
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Lachmayer _at_ chello.at