Title: What is a verb?
1What is a verb?
A verb is a word which describes the action in a
sentence (the doing word)
Examples I play football. We eat spaghetti.
2What is a verb tense?
- Verb tenses describe WHEN the action is
happening. - PRESENT (it happens)
- PAST (it happened)
- FUTURE (it will happen)
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5What is the present tense?
- We use it to describe actions which are happening
now or which are true at the moment or in
general.
Hablo español
I speak Spanish
6Congulation of verbs
Learning the patterns of language allows to
create your own phrases
Subject pronouns
yo
I
tú
You (singular)
él / ella
He/she
nosotros / nosotras
We
vosotros / vosotras
You (plural)
ellos / ellas
They
7Congulation of verbs
Learning the patterns of language allows to
create your own phrases
Subject pronouns
yo
????
tú
????
él / ella
????
nosotros / nosotras
????
vosotros / vosotras
????
ellos / ellas
????
8vosotros / vosotras
nosotros / nosotras
yo
él / ella
ellos / ellas
tú
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10Argentina
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16TÚ-TÚ
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18egocéntrico self-centred
19Tú, tú, tú, tú Yo, yo, yo, yo Quién? Ni tú ni
yo!
20Subject Pronouns
Yo
Nosotros/as
Tú
Vosotros/as
Él
Ella
Ellos
Ellas
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22The present tense
23What is a verb tense?
- Verb tenses describe WHEN the action is
happening. - PRESENT (it happens)
- PAST (it happened)
- FUTURE (it will happen)
24There are 3 types of verb in Spanish
-AR
-AR e.g. hablar
-ER
-ER e.g. comer
-IR
-IR e.g. vivir
25When the verb has the AR, -ER, -IR ending it is
called the INFINITIVE. The infinitive means TO
Hablar to speak
Comer to eat
Vivir to live
26What is a VERB?
27What is the PRESENT TENSE?
28What is the INFINITIVE?
29The STEM of the verb
30When the verb has the AR, -ER, -IR ending it is
called the INFINITIVE.
When you remove the AR, -ER, -IR it becomes THE
STEM.
Hablar habl_
Comer com_
Vivir viv_
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32When you remove the AR, -ER, -IR it becomes THE
STEM.
What do you add to make it I live Vivir viv_
Vivir vivo
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42The present tense
hablar - to speak
habl
o
I speak, I am speaking
habl
as
You speak, you are speaking
habl
a
He / she speaks, he / she is speaking
habl
amos
We speak, we are speaking
habl
áis
You speak, you are speaking
habl
an
They speak, they are speaking
43habl
o
habl
as
habl
a
habl
amos
habl
áis
habl
an
44How do we form the Present Tense?
- There are 3 categories or GROUPS of verbs. You
- recognise them according to the ending of the
- infinitive
ar
er
ir
hablar
comer
vivir
to speak
to eat
to live
45hablar
to speak
Yo I Tú You Él / Ella He / She / It Nosotros
We Vosotros You Lot Ellos / Ellas They
habl
o
as
habl
habl
a
habl
amos
habl
áis
habl
an
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47hablar
comer
vivir
to eat
to speak
to live
hablo hablas habla hablamos habláis hablan
com com com com com com
viv viv viv viv viv viv
Yo I Tú You Él / Ella He / She /
It Nosotros We Vosotros You Lot Ellos /
Ellas They
48hablar
comer
vivir
to eat
to speak
to live
hablo hablas habla hablamos habláis hablan
como comes come comemos coméis comen
vivo vives vive vivimos vivís viven
Yo I Tú You Él / Ella He / She /
It Nosotros We Vosotros You Lot Ellos /
Ellas They
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50To conjugate a verb. hablo hablas habla hablamos h
abláis hablan Conjugation.
51Im bringing conjugation back!
52Plenary