Chapter 3 Notes

1
Chapter 3 Notes

• The English Colonies

2
Essential Question

• What early attempts to claim and settle Couth
  Carolina by European countries were unsuccessful?

3
ANSWER
4
Essential Question

• How were early European settlements in the
  American colonies different and similar in their
  political, economic, and social institutions?

5
ANSWER
6
Essential Question

• What effect did geography have on the settlement
  patterns and characteristics in the 13 colonies
  and on settlement patterns and characteristics in
  South Carolina?

7
ANSWER
8
Essential Question

• Which colonies did not use slave labor? How did
  colonial Americans address their labor shortages?

9
ANSWER
10
Essential Question

• What were some of the early steps toward
  self-government in the colonies?

11
ANSWER
12
King James I

• In 1605, _____ granted the London Company a
  charter for Virginia.

13
King James I ordered that the Bible be translated
from Latin into English for the first time in
history. This helped to take away part of the
monopoly of the Catholic Church on the Bible by
letting the average English citizen to read and
theorize on the scriptures themselves. That
translation is still in use today.

14
Jamestown

• In April 1607, about 105 men arrived in Virginia
  and established a settlement called ____.

15
This was the type of ship that brought colonists
to Jamestown.

16
This is what the settlers houses looked like at
Jamestown.

17
To learn more about Jamestown go
towww.nps.gov/colo/ Jamestwn home.retropolis.ne
t/ williamsburg/ (To see Pictures)www.rootsweb.co
m/.../ jamescity/pjamesci.htm (Pictures)www.beavt
on.k12.or.us/.../ images/jamestown.jpg

This is a model representation of the Jamestown
Settlement.
18
A Map of Early English Colonies.

To learn about how one may travel across America,
go to www.aspenleaf.com/ eClassroom/flat_teddy3.
html
19
Captain John Smith

• In 1608, _____ took control of the colony, and
  soon conditions improved.

20
Powhatan Confederacy

• The ______, an alliance of Algonquin Indians,
  brought food and taught the colonists to grow
  North American crops.

21
Map of Native American Tribes in Virginia

To learn more about the Powhatan Confederacy, go
to www.ohlone.palo-alto.ca.us/.../ tobacco.htm
22
John Rolfe

• Colonist ______ introduced a new variety of
  tobacco so the colony could finally make a profit.

23
To learn more about the introduction of tobacco
into the American economy, go to
www.tobaccoheritage.com/ sovereign_remedy.htm
www.ohlone.palo-alto.ca.us/.../ tobacco.htm

24
Pocahontas

• ______ was Wahunsonacocks daughter who married
  John Rolfe at Jamestown.

25
Pocahontas dressed for this painting as an
English woman. To learn more about her, go
towww.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/po
cahonta

26
Headright System

• Under the ______, colonists who had paid their
  own way to Virginia received 50 acres of land
  plus 50 more for each person they brought.

27
Indentured Servants

• ______ worked from four to seven years for those
  who had paid their fare to America.

28
An alternative after the headright system was the
arrival of slavery.

To learn more, go to fs2.footeschool.org/
jstetzer/pages/timeline.html
29
House of Burgesses

• Indentured servants protested at the ______,
  Virginias elected assembly, because taxes were
  too high.

To learn more about Williamsburg, Virginia go
to www.bridgewater.edu/ lhill/williamsburg.htm

30
A Colonial Speech Given Inside the Legislature.

To learn more about the House of Burgesses, go
to www.nps.gov/colo/ Jthanout/1stASSLY.html
31
Nathaniel Bacon

• ______ and a group of servants attacked Indians
  in what became known as Bacons Rebellion.

To learn more, go to www.nps.gov/colo/Jthanout/B
acRebel.html
32
Bacons Rebellion

• Nathaniel Bacon and a group of servants attacked
  Indians in what became known as ______.

33
Pop Quiz 1

• Who was Pocahontas?
• Who were indentured servants?
• Who was Nathaniel Bacon?
• Who was John Smith?
• What was the House of Burgesses?

34
Pop Quiz 2

• What was the Powhatan Confederacy?
• Who was John Rolfe?
• What was a headright?
• What was Bacons rebellion?

35
Mini Question

• Why were people in England interested in founding
  or joining a colony in America?

• Most settlers were adventurers looking for gold.

36
Mini Question

• How did the Jamestown colonists depend on
  American Indians, and how did their relationship
  change over time?

• The Indians brought food and taught the colonists
  to grow N. American crops.
• A group killed an Indian chief, and the Powhatan
  struck back.

37
Mini Question

• What was Virginias most important crop, and who
  worked to produce it?

• Tobacco, and
• Indentured servants, then slaves produced it.

38
Governor William Berkeley

• ______ tried to stop the rebels when they burned
  Jamestown, but hanged 23 rebels after Bacons
  death.

To learn more, go to www.nps.gov/colo/
grnspg/gs_pg1.html
39
Puritans

• A protestant group called the ______ wanted to
  reform the Church of England from Catholic
  traditions.

40
Sect

• ______ means a religious group.

41
Separatists

• ______ were the most extreme sect of Puritans who
  wanted to separate from the Church of England.

42
Pilgrims

• The ______ were a group of separatists who moved
  to the Netherlands in 1607 to avoid persecution.
  (Later to America.)

43
Immigrants

• ______ are people who leave their country of
  birth.

44
Many immigrants arrived in the United States with
all they had in a bag or suitcase.

To learn more about early immigrants to the U.S.,
go to www.pbs.org/joe hill/ early/immigrants.html
www.nyhistory.org/kidcity/growing.html
Or www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/es/ny
/museum_
45
William Bradford

• ______ was a Pilgrim leader in charge of the
  Mayflower expedition.

To learn more, go to www.pilgrimhall.org/bradfor
dwilliam.htm
46
Mayflower Compact

• The ______ was a legal contract signed by the men
  to set up a new colony, and wrote down laws that
  would govern them.

47
The Mayflower Compact

To learn more, go to www.pilgrimhall.org/museum.
htm
48
Squanto

• ______ spoke English well and showed the settlers
  how to plant corn, where to fish, and establish
  peace with the Wampanoag.

49
Squanto
To learn more and to see an American History
slide show, go to www.fcps.k12.va.us/.../
1st/famous/slide/squanto/
Other sites are www.radiotheatre.org/product/sq
uanto Or www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/famous/squanto
.htm
50
Pop Quiz 3

• Who was Squanto?
• Who were the Pilgrims?
• Who were the Puritans?
• Who was William Bradford?

51
Pop Quiz 4

• What was a sect?
• Who were the Separatists?
• What was the Mayflower Compact?
• Who are immigrants?

52
Mini Question

• Why did the Pilgrims want to leave England?

• To avoid persecution, and
• Practice their religion freely.

53
Mini Question

• What was the Mayflower Compact, and why was it
  important?

• A legal contract that
• Wrote down the laws that would govern them

54
Mini Question

• What was life like in Plymouth?

• Nearly half died the first winter.
• They met Squanto.
• They had their first Thanksgiving.

55
Dissenters

• ______ are people who disagreed with official
  opinions.

56
Great Migration

• The ______ was the movement of some 80,000 people
  who left England because of economic hardship and
  religious persecution between 1629 and 1640.

57
Sometimes religious offenders were sent to the
stocks or the rack.

58
John Winthrop

• ______ was the colonial governor of Massachusetts.

To learn more, go to www.pbs.org/wnet/historyof
us/web03/segment2.html
59
Covenant

• A ______ is a sacred agreement.

60
Town meetings

• New Englanders also held ______ to decide local
  issues.

This is a recent picture of a town meeting in
Nantucket, Massachusetts.
61
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

• Thomas Hooker established the ______, a system
  which allowed more people to vote.

• To learn more, go to www.colonialwarsct.org/
  1639.htm

62
Important Plans for Early Colonial Government

63
Here is a map of the Connecticut River and

To learn more about Connecticut, go
to www.ct.gov/ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a843q24643
4 Or (see more pictures) www.viewsof.com/connecti
cut/connecticut
64
This is the Connecticut River in Western
Massachusetts near Amherst College. A campus
photo during fall is shown on the right.

65
More Pictures of Western Massachusetts.

66
Roger Williams

• ______ said the General Court had no religious
  authority and criticized it for taking American
  Indian land without paying.

To learn more, go to www.rogerwilliams.org/biogra
phy Or http//www.pbs.org/wnet/historyofus/web03/
segment2
67
How does this picture of Roger Williams look
different?What do you see?

68
Anne Hutchinson

• ______ was banished from the Puritan colony for
  openly disagreeing with certain religious beliefs.

To learn more about Anne Hutchinson, go to
www.annehutchinson.com
69
Pop Quiz 5

• What was a town meeting?
• Who was John Winthrop?
• Who was Roger Williams?
• What were the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut?

70
Pop Quiz 6

• Who was Anne Hutchinson?
• Who were the dissenters?
• What is a covenant?
• Who was the Great Migration?

71
Mini Question

• What was the Great Migration, and why did it
  occur?

• The movement of 80,000 people from England
• because of economic hardship and religious
  persecution.

72
Mini Question

• What role did religion and the church play in the
  Massachusetts Bay Colony?

• The made a covenant with God to build the ideal
  Christian community.

73
Mini Question

• How did the Puritans respond to dissenters?

• Thomas Hooker left to found Connecticut.
• Forced Roger Williams to leave.
• Hutchison was banished.
• 19 were executed with the Salem Witch Trials.

74
Cecilius Calvert

• ______ was also called Lord Baltimore and
  received a charter to establish Maryland as haven
  for Catholics.

To learn more, go to www.newadvent.org/cathen/031
93a.htm
75
Proprietors

• ______ were owners of a colony.

To learn more, go to www.newadvent.org/cathen/031
93a.htm
76
Toleration Act of 1649

• The ______ was passed in Maryland to prevent
  restrictions on the religious freedom of all
  Christians.

77
Toleration Act of 1649
To learn more, go to www.odur.let.rug.nl/usa/D/
1601-1650/maryland/mta.htm Or www.odur.let.rug.n
l/usa/D/1601-1650/maryland/mta_i.htm
78
Peter Stuyvesant

• ______ took control of the Dutch colony called
  New Netherland.

To learn more, go to www.pbs.org/wnet/newyork/la
ic/episode1/topic2/e1_t2_s3-ps.html or
www.peterstuyvesant.org
79
Quakers

• The ______ believed in the equality of the sexes
  before god, and were also known as the Society of
  Friends.

80
Quakers
To learn more, go to www.stemnet.nf.ca/wking/bla
ir/friends.htm
81
William Penn

• ______ was a Quaker, who offered land and
  religious freedom to immigrants in his colony of
  Pennsylvania.

To learn more, go to www.xroads.virginia.edu/CAP
/PENN/pnhome.html
82
James Oglethorpe

• ______ established the southern colony of Georgia
  for English debtors, which outlawed slavery and
  limited land grants to discourage large
  plantations.

To learn more, go to www.ourgeorgiahistory.com/pe
ople/oglethorpe.html
83
Pop Quiz 7

• What was the Toleration Act of 1649?
• Who was Peter Stuyvesant?
• Who are the Quakers?
• Who was James Oglethorpe?

84
Pop Quiz 8

• Who was James Oglethorpe?
• Who was Cecilius Calvert?
• Who were proprietors?
• Who was William Penn?

85
Mini Question

• Why did Lord Baltimore establish Maryland, and
  how did it differ from the other colonies?

• So English Catholics could escape religious
  persecution.
• Maryland was a proprietary colony.

86
Mini Question

• How did the middle colonies develop?

• The Dutch founded New Netherland (allowed
  religious toleration)
• Duke of York defeated Stuyvesant to get New York
• The Duke gave 2 men New Jersey.
• William Penn received Pennsylvania.
• Penn bought Delaware.

87
Mini Question

• For whom was the colony of Georgia originally
  established?

• A colony for English debtors.
• (Olglethorpe outlawed slavery and discouraged
  plantations.)

88
Reference Page 1 for Pictures

• www.reformation.org/ discord.html
  http//images.google.com/images?qKingJamesIie
  UTF-8hlenbtnGGoogleSearch 3 July 2004
• www.davidlhancock.com/ images/kjbible.jpg
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  UTF-8hlenbtnGGoogleSearch 3 July 2004
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  qJamestownSettlementbtnGSearch 2004
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  om/images?hlenlrieUTF-8qJamestownSettlemen
  tbtnGSearch 3 July 2004
• www.ocean-pro.com/ htmfiles/wasabi.htm
  http//images.google.com/images?qJamestownSettle
  menthlenlrieUTF-8start40saN 3 July 2004
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• curry.edschool.virginia.edu/.../ 17C_tribes.jpg
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  racyieUTF-8hlenbtnGGoogleSearch 3 July 2004

89
Reference Page 2 for Pictures

• www.iath.virginia.edu/ vcdh/jamestown/pic3b.html
  http//images.google.com/images?qJohnRolfehlen
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• www.ces.ncsu.edu/ depts/agecon/tobacco_econ/
  http//images.google.com/images?hlenlrieUTF-8
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  F-8hlenbtnGGoogleSearch 3 July 2004
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  acon27sRebellionspell1 4 July 2004
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90
Reference Page 3 for Pictures

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  http//images.google.com/images?hlenlrieUTF-8
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  2004
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  rch 4 July 2004
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  http//images.google.com/images?hlenlrieUTF-8
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  F-8hlenbtnGGoogleSearch 7 July 2004
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  thlenlrieUTF-8start20saN 7 July 2004
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91
Reference Page 4 for Pictures

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  /images?hlenlrieUTF-8qConnecticutRiver 19
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92
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