past perfect tense

1
past perfect tense
2
Formation
haddone
Affirmative form
Negative form
hadnotdone
Question sentence
Had.......done?
WH-question
WH-word had......done?
What are the different formations of the
sentence We had won the football match before we
went to London.
3
?????had ???????
1. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
???
??
1.?????????
He said that he ______________ (see) you before.
had seen
2. ?????????????????
By six oclock they ______________(work) for
eight hours.
had worked
4
2. ?????????????????????????????,???????? ???????
??
1. ???????,????????????
By six oclock they ____________ (work)for eight
hours.
had worked
2. ?????,??????????
When I came to GZ , he _____________(be) there
for a long time.
had been
3.????????????????????
had lived
By the middle of last month we ______________(live
) in Beijing for five years.
5
?????? by then(?????) by 9 oclock(?????) by
the end of (???/???) by
the time(????) up till then (????)

up until last night(????)???,???????
?
1. ????,????????
By yesterday evening he ___________ (write) that
letter.
had written
2. ?????????
He said that he ____________(see) you before.
had seen
3. ?????,????????
When I came in he ________________(finish) his
homework.
had finished
6
3. ?????? already, just, ever, yet ???????????
??
??1. ?????????????
He told me that his team _________ already
___________ (win).
had
won
2. ??????????
She said that she _______________(not go to) the
Great Wall yet.
hadnt been to
7
??????when, before, as soon as, till/ until
????????????,????????????
??
??1. ???????????????
When she got home her children ____________(sleep)
.
had slept
2. ???????????????
Before they arrived here the film _________
already ___________ (start).
had
started
3. ????????????
Last night, as soon as I _______________ (finish)
my work I went to sleep.
had finished
8
??????????????
???????????????,?????????????????,?????,???????
have (has) ??????????????????,??????????????,?
???????,???????????????,????????
I have learned 1000 English words so
far. ??????????? 1000 ?????? I had learned 1000
English words till then. ??????????? 1000
?????? I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
???,?????? Oh, not at all. I have been here
only a few minutes. ???,????????(???????????????
??) John returned home yesterday. ?????????
Where had he been? ??????(???????????????
returned home ????????,??????)
9
??????????????
???????????????????????,???????????? 1.
????????????????????????????????????????????
They had arrived at the station by ten
yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten
yesterday. 2. ????????????????,?????????????????
???????????????,????????????? She was very
happy. Her whole family were pleased with her,
too. She had just won the first in the
composition competition. 3. ????????????????
and ? but ???,?????,??????????????????,? before
, after , as soon as ??????,??????????????????,???
???????????????? He entered the room, turned
on the light and read an evening paper. I (had)
called her before I left the office.
10
Exercises
had finished
1. After he ______________ (finish) his work he
went out.
had broken
2. The children ran away after they ___________
(break) the window.
had gone
3. I went to Toms house but he __________ (go)
out.
had gone
4. Annie told me that his father ____________ (
go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back
in a few days.
would come
5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years
ago. He ________________ (buy) it for two years.
bought
has had