1-6 Radicals (Day 1) and Rational Exponents (Day 2) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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1-6 Radicals (Day 1) and Rational Exponents (Day 2)

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1-6 Radicals (Day 1) and Rational Exponents (Day 2) What is a Rational Exponent? There is another way to indicate square (cube, etc) root. For any real b and n 2 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 1-6 Radicals (Day 1) and Rational Exponents (Day 2)


1
1-6 Radicals (Day 1) and Rational Exponents (Day
2)
2
What is a Rational Exponent?
  • There is another way to indicate square (cube,
    etc) root.
  • For any real b and n gt 2,
  • By extension,

3
Dont be overwhelmed by fractions!
  • These problems are not hard, as long as you
    remember what each letter means. Notice I used
    p as the numerator and r as the denominator.
  • Hmmmm. I wonder why..
  • Anyone? Anyone? Bueller?
  • Either simplify to smallest base and follow rules
    of exponents, or write as radicals. Whichever
    works for you.

4
Practice problems
Simplify each expression
5
The last part of this topic
  • What is wrong with this number?
  • So, if we do see a radical in the denominator
    (make sure you know why that IS a radical) what
    do you have to do?

6
Rationalizing
  • If you see a single radical in the denominator,
    multiply top and bottom by a radical that will
    create a perfect root (under the radical) in the
    denominator.

7
Rationalizing
  • If you see 1 or more radicals in a binomial, what
    can we do?

8
What is a Conjugate?
  • The conjugate of a b is a b. Why?
  • The conjugate will get rid of any radicals and
    give you a rational number in the denominator.

9
Rationalizing
  • Multiply top and bottom by the conjugate! Its
    MAGIC!!

10
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