Linkage and Crossing Over

1
Linkage and Crossing Over
LG2
LG3
E35M48-165 E35M49-263 E41M61-197 E39M62-215 E41M59
-273 E39M62-233
E33M62-348
0
LG1
E35M49-297
0
E32M48-740 E41M61-250
E41M62-239
13
E42M47-568
0
E42M49-384
21
E40M50-223 E38M59-232 E33M62-336 E41M62-334 E41M61
-428
E41M62-145
19
E40M59-526
E33M50-230
12
E39M50-336
24
E39M61-265 E42M50-316
E41M60-533
E42M50-223
21
E35M50-180
27
E35M50-700
30
E41M61-158
29
E39M61-269
33
E42M49-287
34
E39M50-391
34
E39M62-238
E35M47-225 E32M60-525 E42M47-632 E38M62-176 E42M47
-138
E41M59-132
41
E42M59-186
37
E41M50-392
35
E41M62-132
E41M62-555
39
E38M49-145
E33M59-131
48
E39M48-193
39
E39M50-147
41
E41M59-330
E33M62-281
44
E33M62-476
54
E33M50-326 E33M50-199
E42M49-187
42
E35M59-850
53
E35M49-350 E38M49-580 E41M62-113
E42M59-292
43
E42M47-352
61
E39M50-434
64
E38M61-269
44
E42M49-349
64
E42M50-547
E42M47-223 E41M50-284
E41M61-308
48
E39M50-260
72
E33M59-586
66
E41M62-184
52
E41M50-950
68
E33M59-251
80
E42M50-348
54
E39M50-960
72
E39M61-137
E41M61-135
83
E39M50-547 E41M50-555
E35M50-381
58
E41M59-590
73
E42M49-580
87
E32M59-296 E41M60-260
E40M50-350
63
E42M47-235
76
E35M60-168
90
E33M62-376
85
E40M59-547
92
E36M59-1180 E32M59-168
E32M48-169
E35M50-203
96
E41M59-276
95
E33M59-183
100
E38M62-224
108
E36M49-585
E41M60-283
113
E39M62-244
120
E41M60-479
126
E35M61-251
133
E35M59-123
139
E39M60-343
E38M62-152
148
E41M48-255
157
E33M48-256
161
E38M62-141
167
2
??? ????? ?? ?????? Complementary genes
3
X
F1
9
F2
7
4
5- ??? ????? ?? ??????
1- ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? 2-
???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??
????? ??? ???? ???? ????
aaBB
AAbb
X
????
????
F1
AaBb
????
F2
A-B- ???? A-bb ???? aaB- ???? aabb ????
5
??? ????? Inhibitor genes
6
X
F1
F2
7
6- ??? ?????
IICC
iicc
X
1- ???? ????? I ???? ????? C ?? ????? ??????
???????? ??????? I-C- ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????
?? ???? ??? ???????
????
????
F1
IiCc
????
F2
9 I-C- ???? 3 I-cc ???? 3 iiC- ???? 1 iicc
????
8
??? ????? Similar effect genes
9
X
F1
F2
10
6- ??? ?????
R1R1R2R2
r1r1r2r2
X
1- ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? R1 ?? R2 ????? ????? ????
????? ????? ?????? ????? 15 ???? 1 ????
????
????
F1
R1r1R2r2
????
F2
9 R1-R2- ???? 3 R1-r2r2 ???? 3 r1r1R2- ????
1 r1r1r2r2 ????
11
???????? ??????? Linkage and Crossing over
12
1- ???????? Linkage
??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???
??????????
LG3
LG1
E35M49-297
0
E41M62-239
13
E42M47-568
0
E42M49-384
21
E33M50-230
12
E39M50-336
24
E41M60-533
21
E35M50-180
27
E41M61-158
29
E39M61-269
33
E42M49-287
34
E39M50-391
34
E42M59-186
37
E41M50-392
35
E41M62-555
39
E39M48-193
39
E39M50-147
41
E41M59-330
44
E42M49-187
42
E35M59-850
53
E42M59-292
43
E42M47-352
61
E38M61-269
44
E42M49-349
64
E41M61-308
48
E33M59-586
66
E41M62-184
52
E41M50-950
68
E42M50-348
54
E39M50-960
72
E35M50-381
58
E41M59-590
73
E40M50-350
63
E42M47-235
76
E33M62-376
85
E35M50-203
96
13
???????? Linkage
???????? ?????????? Linkage Group
LG1
E42M47-568
0
E33M50-230
12
E41M60-533
21
E41M61-158
29
E42M49-287
34
E42M59-186
37
???????? ?????????? ??????????
E41M62-555
39
E39M50-147
41
E42M49-187
42
E42M59-292
43
E38M61-269
44
E41M61-308
48
E41M62-184
52
E42M50-348
54
E35M50-381
58
E40M50-350
63
????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????
?????? ????
14
???????? Linkage
???????? ?????????? Linkage Group
LG1
E42M47-568
0
E33M50-230
12
E41M60-533
21
E41M61-158
29
E42M49-287
34
E42M59-186
37
?? ??????? 22 X ???????????? 23 Y
E41M62-555
39
E39M50-147
41
E42M49-187
42
E42M59-292
43
E38M61-269
44
E41M61-308
48
E41M62-184
52
E42M50-348
54
E35M50-381
58
E40M50-350
63
?? ????? 9 , ?????? 7
15
???????? Linkage
?????? ??? complete Linkage
LG1
E42M47-568
0
E33M50-230
12
E41M60-533
21
E41M61-158
29
E42M49-287
34
E42M59-186
37
E41M62-555
39
E39M50-147
41
E42M49-187
42
E42M59-292
43
E38M61-269
44
E41M61-308
48
E41M62-184
52
E42M50-348
54
E35M50-381
58
E40M50-350
63
16
???????? Linkage
?????? ???? Partial Linkage
E35M48-165 E35M49-263 E41M61-197 E39M62-215 E41M59
-273 E39M62-233
LG1
E42M47-568
0
E40M50-223 E38M59-232 E33M62-336 E41M62-334 E41M61
-428
E33M50-230
12
E41M60-533
E42M50-223
21
E41M61-158
29
E42M49-287
34
E35M47-225 E32M60-525 E42M47-632 E38M62-176 E42M47
-138
E42M59-186
37
E41M62-555
39
E39M50-147
41
E42M49-187
42
E42M59-292
43
E38M61-269
44
E42M47-223 E41M50-284
E41M61-308
48
E41M62-184
52
E42M50-348
54
E35M50-381
58
E39M50-547 E41M50-555
E40M50-350
63
E32M48-169
17
???????? Linkage
???? ???????? No Linkage
LG3
LG1
E35M49-297
0
E41M62-239
13
E42M47-568
0
E42M49-384
21
E33M50-230
12
E39M50-336
24
E41M60-533
21
E35M50-180
27
No Linkages
E41M61-158
29
E39M61-269
33
E42M49-287
34
E39M50-391
34
E42M59-186
37
E41M50-392
35
E41M62-555
39
E39M48-193
39
E39M50-147
41
E41M59-330
44
E42M49-187
42
E35M59-850
53
E42M59-292
43
E42M47-352
61
E38M61-269
44
E42M49-349
64
E41M61-308
48
E33M59-586
66
E41M62-184
52
E41M50-950
68
E42M50-348
54
E39M50-960
72
E35M50-381
58
E41M59-590
73
E40M50-350
63
E42M47-235
76
E33M62-376
85
E35M50-203
96
18
???????? Linkage
???? ???????? No Linkage
19
???????? Linkage
??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????
Independent Assortment
Linkage
??
20
???????? Linkage
Independent Assortment
21
???????? Linkage
??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????
AB/AB
AABB
Ab/ab
aabb
???? ???? ?????? ??? A ? B ?? a ? b
22
???? ??? ????????
Bateson and Punnett
?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????PPLL
?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????ppll
?X
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? 9
3 3 1
23
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ??????? ??????? E ????? ???????? ??????? O O - E (O E)2 X2
?????? ????? 296 9/16 240.2
?????? ??????? 19 3/16 80.1
????? ????? 27 3/16 80.1
????? ??????? 85 1/16 26.7
??????? 427 427
24
(No Transcript)
25
???????? ?????? ?? ???????????
26
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27
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28
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29
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30
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????
31
???
????
X
???? ????? ???? ?????
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32
????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????
???????? ???
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????
????? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????) E ??????? O
?????? ????? ???? ????? 1159
????? ????? ???? ????? 1017
?????? ????? ???? ????? 17
????? ????? ????? ????? 12
33
??? ????? ?? ??? ??????
34
??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????
P
X
???? ????? - ???? ??????
????? ????? - ????? ??????
35
????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????
???????? ???
??? ????? ?? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????) E ??????? O
???? ????? ????? ?????? 770
???? ????? ????? ?????? 716
???? ????? ????? ?????? 401
???? ????? ???? ?????? 318
36
??? ????? ?? ??? ??????
37
??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????
P
X
????
????
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????? ????? - ????? ??????
38
????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????
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??? ????? ?? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????) E ??????? O
?????? ????? ????? ?????? 759
????? ????? ????? ?????? 700
?????? ????? ????? ?????? 417
????? ????? ????? ?????? 329
39
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????
40
??? ???? ????? - ???? - ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????
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P
X
????
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????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????
41
????? ?????? ???????? ????????
????? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????) E ??????? O
?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 758
?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 401
?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? 1
?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? 16
????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 12
????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 0
????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 317
????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? 700
???????
42
???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????
?????
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----------------------
????? ????? ???????? ???????
????????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? cM
43
Thank You
?. ???? ????
???? ??????? - ????? ???? 31-3-2008