Immunology - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Immunology

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Immunology Innate - Adaptive Immunity Specificity Memory Tolerance Blood Components Erythrocytes Lymph Leukocytes Macrophage Lymphocytes Cytokines Plasma ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Immunology


1
Immunology
  • Innate - Adaptive
  • Immunity
  • Specificity
  • Memory
  • Tolerance

2
Blood Components
  • Erythrocytes
  • Lymph
  • Leukocytes
  • Macrophage
  • Lymphocytes
  • Cytokines
  • Plasma - Serum

3
Innate or Nonspecific Immunity Phagocytes Adaptiv
e or Specific Immunity B Lymphocytes Antiserum
4
Cell-mediated immunity
  • T Cells
  • Cytokines

5
Antibodies
  • Antigen
  • Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulin
  • Humoral Immunity
  • Immunization

6
Antigens
  • T Cell Receptors
  • Haptens
  • Antigenic Determinants
  • Epitopes

7
T Cells
  • T Lymphocytes
  • T Cell Receptors
  • Major Histocompatibility Complex
  • Cytokines

8
  • Cytotoxic T Cells
  • Natural Killer Cells
  • Clonal Selection
  • Immune Tolerance
  • 1st, 2nd Response
  • Complement System
  • Sequentially interacting proteins
  • Opsonization

9
Immunoglobulin
  • Gamma Globulin
  • IgG
  • Heavy Chains
  • Light Chains
  • Memory Cells

10
Antigen Binding
  • Constant Region
  • Variable Region
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • 2 Antigen Binding Sites per IgG

11
Immunoglobulins
  • IgG - Smallest, Most Common, Transplacental
  • IgA Secretory
  • Plasma Cells
  • IgM - Largest
  • IgD
  • IgE - Allergies

IgA
IgM
12
Immunization
  • Active - Passive Immunity
  • Natural Artificial Immunity
  • Vaccine
  • Toxoid
  • Attenuated Strain
  • Passive Immunity

13
New Vaccines
  • Polyvalent
  • Genetically Engineered Vaccines
  • Subunit Vaccines
  • DNA Vaccine

14
Immune Diseases
  • Immediate Hypersensitivity
  • Histamines
  • Anaphylactic Shock
  • Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity
  • Contact Dermatitis
  • Autoimmune Diseases

Tuberculin Test - Positive Result
15
Immunology Word List
Immunity Specificity Memory Tolerance Antigen Anti
body Immunoglobulins Humoral Immunity Immunizatio
n
Cell-mediated Immunity T Cells Cytokines Blood Ery
throcytes, Lymph Leukocytes Macrophage Lymphocyte
s
Antigens T Cell Receptors Haptens Antigenic
Determinants Epitopes Nonspecific
Immunity Phagocytes Specific Immunity
16
Immunology Word List 2
B Lymphocytes Immunoglobulins Antiserum IgG,
Gamma Globulin Heavy, Light Chains Constant,
Variable Regions Gene Rearrangement 2 Antigen
Binding Sites
Smallest, Transplacental IgA, Secretory IgM,
IgD, IgE Allergies T Lymphocytes T Cell
Receptors Major Histocompatibility Complex
Cytokines Cytotoxic T Cells Natural Killer
Cells Clonal Selection Immune Tolerance 1st, 2nd
Reponses Complement System
17
Immunology Word List 3
Monoclonal Antibodies Hybridoma Myeloma Antigen-An
tibody Reactions Neutralization Precipitation Aggl
utination
Natural Artificial Immunity Immunization Vaccine
Toxoid Attenuated Strain Passive
Immunity Genetically Engineered Vaccines
DNA Vaccines
Immune Disease Hypersensitivity Autoimmune
Diseases Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Contact
Dermatitis Natural Passive Immunity
18
Antigen-Antibody Reactions
  • Neutralization
  • Precipitation
  • Agglutination

19
Monoclonal Antibody
  • Polyclonal Antibodies
  • Hybridoma
  • Myeloma
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