Title: Wiederholung (revision) grammar topics
1Wiederholung (revision)grammar topics
- position of verb in the sentence
- yes/no-questions
- questions with interrogative pronouns
- conjugation of regular verbs in present tense
- nouns and their articles
- grammar rules for determination of gender and
according definite and indefinite articles
2Wiederholung (revision)grammar
- irregular verbs with change of vowel in 2. 3.
person singular present tense - use of personal pronouns as reference for people
and things according to gender - rules of deciphering and building of compounds
- nouns in accusative and nominative with
zero-article, definite and indefinite articles
3Wiederholung (revision)speech topics
- Greeting and Introducing yourself
- use the du and Sie form
- use numbers 1 ?
- use of directions in speech - (north, south,
left, on the bottom), cities and countries - asking and giving information about languages you
speak, subjects you study, about nationalities,
professions, age of a person
4Wiederholung (revision)topics
- speaking about 5 senses, colours, music, food and
drink and preferences in this matters - time references like parts of the day, days of
the week, months, seasons, clock-time in formal
and informal way - speak about the free time activities and hobbies
Chapter an opinion - agreeing and disagreeing with a statement
5Revision - grammar position of verb in the
sentence
- Ich komme aus Ägypten.
- (I am from Egypt.)
- Er wohnt in Heliopolis.
- (He lives in Heliopolis)
- Wir suchen ein Taxi.
- (We search for a taxi.)
- Morgen lerne ich Deutsch.
- (Tommorow I learn German.)
6Revision - grammar questions with interrogative
pronouns
- Woher kommen Sie?
- (From where are you?)
- Wo wohnst du?
- (Where do you live?)
- Wie heißen Sie?
- (Whats your name?)
- The verb has the second position in statements
and interrogative questions.
7Revision grammar yes/no-questions
- Kommen Sie aus Deutschland?
- Sprechen Sie Deutsch?
- Wohnen Sie in Berlin?
- The Verb has the first position in yes/no
questions!
8Revision grammar conjugation of regular verbs
in present tense
- ich komme
- du kommst
- er kommt
- sie kommt
- es kommt
- wir kommen
- ihr kommt
- sie kommen
- Sie kommen
Learn these Verbendings for the regular verbs.!
9Revision grammar conjugation of regular verbs
in present tense
- ich finde
- du findest
- er findet
- sie findet
- es findet
- wir finden
- ihr findet
- sie finden
- Sie finden
Verbs ending on t (arbeiten) or d (finden)
have an extra e with du, er, sie, es and ihr.
10Revision grammar irregular verbs with change
of vowel in 2. 3. person singular present tense
- irregular verbs must be learned according to the
word-list you have. - irregular verbs
11Revision grammar nouns and their articles
- As said before
- Noun gender and plural forms are not predictable.
Therefore you must learn each noun together with
its article (der, die, das) and with its plural
form.
12Revision grammar grammar rules for
determination of gender and according definite
and indefinite articles
- der -ist / -eur / -ismus / -ologe / -ant /
-ent - Polizist / Ingenieur / Idealismus / Psychologe /
Musikant / Student
13Revision grammar grammar rules for
determination of gender and according definite
and indefinite articles
- die -(t)ion / -anz / -ik / -ine / -ie -ur /
-enz / -ität / -ung / -heit - Information / Religion / Distanz / Politik /
Maschine / Melodie / Natur / Konferenz / Qualität
/ Prüfung / Gesundheit
14Revision grammar grammar rules for
determination of gender and according definite
and indefinite articles
15Revision grammar grammar rules for
determination of gender and according definite
and indefinite articles
- Bestimmt
- (definite)
- der
- das
- die
- die (Plural)
- Unbestimmt
- (indefinite)
- ein
- ein
- eine
- ------
16Revision grammar grammar rules for
determination of gender and according definite
and indefinite articles
- Also see the presentation about the articles and
the sheets we have studied in class.
17Revision - grammar use of personal pronouns as
reference for people and things according to
gender
- personal pronouns
- ich (I)
- du (you)
- er (he) der
- sie (she)die
- es (it) das
- wir (we)
- ihr (you pl.)
- sie (they) die
- Sie (you respect)
- See also the presentation 5senses (slide 34-38)
18Revision - grammar rules of deciphering and
building of compounds
- der Tag die Zeit
- die Tageszeit
- der Computer die Sprache
- die Computersprache
- deutsch das Land
- Deutschland
- der Kaffee die Tasse
- die Kaffeetasse
- Compounds have the article of the second part
(word).
19Revision - grammar nouns in accusative and
nominative with zero-article, definite and
indefinite articles
- To have an object in the case of the accusative,
the sentence must have two nouns or a pronoun and
a noun. In this case one of them is subject and
the other object. - See the sheet.
20Revision - grammar nouns in accusative and
nominative with zero-article, definite and
indefinite articles
- Nominativ
- (in the case of subject)
- der
- das
- die
- die (pl.)
- Akkusativ
- (in the case of object)
- den
- das
- die
- die
21Revision - grammar nouns in accusative and
nominative with zero-article, definite and
indefinite articles
- Nominativ
- ein
- ein
- eine
- ---
- Akkusativ
- einen
- ein
- eine
- ---
22Revision topics Greeting and Introducing
yourself
- Guten Tag!
- Ich heiße Midhat.
- Ich komme aus Ägypten.
- Ich wohne in Heliopolis.
- Ich bin 36 Jahre alt.
- Ich bin Lehrer an der GUC.
23Revision topics use numbers 1 ?
- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
- 1006
- eintausendsechs
- 3018
- dreitausendachtzehn
- 8725
- achttausendsiebenhundertfünfundzwanzig
24Revision topics use of directions in speech -
(north, south, left, on the bottom), cities
and countries
- im Norden von
- im Süden von
- im Westen von
- im Osten von
- nördlich von
- südlich von
- Luxor ist südlich von Kairo. (Luxor is southern
of Cairo.)
- unten
- oben
- links
- rechts
- Luxor ist im Süden von Ägypten. (Luxor is in the
south of Egypt)
25Revision topics use of directions in speech -
(north, south, left, on the bottom), cities
and countries
- Land Deutschland
- Sprache Deutsch
- Nationalität deutsch
- Person Deutscher (m)
- Deutsche (f)
- Book p. 17
- Take care the language is with capital letter,
but the nationality is with small letter, because
it is an adjective.
26Revision topics asking and giving information
about languages you speak, subjects you study,
about nationalities, professions, age of a person
- Welche Sprache sprechen Sie?
- Ich spreche (Arabisch / Englisch / Französisch).
- Was studieren Sie?
- Ich studiere (Management / Ingenieurwissenschaft
/ Pharmazie). - Was sind Sie von Beruf?
- Ich bin (Student / Ingenieur/ ...).
27Revision topics asking and giving information
about languages you speak, subjects you study,
about nationalities, professions, age of a person
- Wie alt sind Sie?
- Ich bin (36).
- Welche Nationalität haben Sie?
- Ich bin (Ägypter).
28Revision topics speaking about 5 senses,
colours, music, food and drink and preferences in
this matters
- review the presentation about this topic
- the 5 senses
29Revision topics time references like parts of
the day, days of the week, months, seasons,
clock-time in formal and informal way
- review the presentation Tageszeiten
- Die Tageszeiten (slide 1 to 42)
30Revision topics speak about the free time
activities and hobbies Chapter an opinion
- review the presentation Tageszeiten
- Die Tageszeiten (slide 48 to 50 )
31Revision topics agreeing and disagreeing with
a statement
- To agree Das stimmt
- Das ist richtig.
- Du hast Recht.
- Sie Haben Recht.
- Disagree Das stimmt nicht.
- Das ist falsch.
- Das ist nicht richtig.
- Ich weiß nicht. (I dont know.)
32- My Internetsite
- http//deutschcairo.tripod.com
- My e-mail midhat.suleiman_at_guc.edu.eg