Psychological Egoism

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Psychological Egoism

• Joel Feinberg

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• ??????????????????????????

Joel Feinberg (1926-2004)
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• (?)???????,????????
• 1.???????????????????????,?????????
• 2.????????????,??????????????
• 3.?????????????,????????????,?????????
• 4.??????????,??????????,????????????

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• 5.?????????,?????????????,?????,??????????,????
  ????????????????
• 6.????????,???????????,????????????????,?????????
  ???????????,?????????????,?????????????

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• (?)????
• 1.?????????????,???????????,????????(self-regar
  ding)??????(selfish)??,???????????????????????
  ????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????
  ?,??????????????
• 2.???????,????????????????,?????????

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???????????????

• (?)??????(psychological egoism)??????????????
• (?)??????(ethical egoism)??????????,???????????,?
  ???????????????
• (?)?????????????????( ought implies
  can)???????????

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?????????????

• (?)???????(personal ownership argument)
• ????????????????????????(???????????)?
• ??????????????,?????????

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?????????????

• (?)????????(Hedonist argument)
• ?????????????,??????
• ????????????????????,?????????????

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?????????????

• (?)???????(Self-deception argument)
• ?????????,??????????????????,???????????????,????
  ??????????
• ???????????????????,??????????????

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?????????????

• (?)?????????(Hedonistic motivation theory)
• ??(1)???????????
• (2)????????????????? ??????
• (3)????????????????? ???????????????
• ????????????????????

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???????

• (?)???????????
• 1.??????(analytical statements)????????(synthetic
  statement)????
• 2.??????????????????????
• 3.??????????????????

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???????

• (?)????????????
• 1.????????????????????
• 2.??????????????????,????? tautology?
• 3.????????????????????????
• 4.??????,??????????
• 5.???????????????,????????????

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???????

• (?)??????????
• 1.???????,????????(inconclusive)?
• 2.????????????

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???????

• (?)????????????
• 1.???????(the paradox of hedonism
• 2.??????????,????????????????????

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?????????????????

• (?)????????
• ???????????????????,?????????,?????????????,?????
  ??????

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?????????????????

• (?)???????
• 1.???????????
• 2.????(empirical hypothesis)
• 3.?????????(the fallacy of the suppressed
  correlative)
• 4.??????????????????(stipulative definition)