???? ????:https://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/972_philosophy

1
????????https//ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/972_philosophy

• ????
• Right and Wrong

2
????

• (?)???(ethics)????
• (?)??????????
• (?)????????
• 1??????(normative ethics)
• 2??????(meta-ethics)

3
????

• (?)????????
• 1????(teleological theories)
• (1)????(ethical egoism)
• (2)????(utilitarianism)
• 2????(deontological theories)
• (1)????(intuitionism)
• (2)?????(Kantian ethics)
• 3??????(virtue ethics)

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????

• (?)????????
• 1??????
• (1)?????(moral relativism)
• (2)?????(moral absolutism)
• (3)??????(moral objectivism)
• 2????????
• 3??????????????

5
??????

• (?)????????????????,??????????,?????????????,????
  ???????????????????????,???????????
• (?)???????

6
??????

• (?)????
• 1???generic vs. concrete
• 2???????(act utilitarianism)???????(rule
  utilitarianism)
• 3??(good)???(utility)
• 4?????(commensurability)
• 5???(consequence)
• 6????(consequentialism)

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??????

• (?)?????????
• 1???????????????(voters paradox)
• 2????????????????????
• 3??????????
• 4??????????(supererogatory action)
• 5???(justice)???

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???????

• (?)???(good will)?????
• 1???????????????,?????????
• 2?????
• (1)????????????????,????????????,???????????????
  ????
• (2)????????????????

9
???????

• (?)???????????(categorical imperative)
• 1????????????????????????????
• 2?????(moral law)?????????
• 3???(maxim) ??????????(hypothetical imperative)?

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???????

• (?)???????
• 1???????(the formula of universal
  law)?????????????????????????
• 2???????(the formula of the end in
  itself)???????????,????????????,??????????,??????
  ??????
• 3?????(the formula of autonomy)???????????,????
  ????????

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???????

• (?)???????
• 1????????????????????
• 2???????????????(??????)