Introduction of Mobile Data Access

1
Introduction of Mobile Data Access
2
Outline

• Introduction
• ??????????
• 3G Market Trend
• Mobile Data Access????(PHS?GPRS?WLAN?3G)
• 3G Evolution
• ??????

3
Introduction
4
Mobile Data Access
Internet
5
???????????
Source EMC
6
???????????(Y2006)
Source EMC
7
Mobile Internet????

• ??ITU?????,???????????????????????
• ?????????????????2?

8
??????????
9
Cellular Market Status in Taiwan (1/3)

• Deregulated cellular mobile market in 1997
• 6 GSM/GPRS operators (4 national, 2 regional)
• 2 low-tier operators (1 PHS and 1 PACS)

Taiwan GSM Market Share in subscribers (Source
DGT 2003/01)
10
Cellular Market Status in Taiwan (2/3)

• 2001 penetration rate 96.6 - 2nd place in the
  world
• Penetration rate is over 100 now
• 24,197,642 subscribers in January, 2003
• Highly subscriber growth rate
• CAGR(Cumulative Annual Growth Rate ) 95.14

Source DGT
Source ITU Telecommunication Indicators database
11
Cellular Market Status in Taiwan (3/3)

• Annual minutes of use (MOU) is increasing
• Average revenue per user (ARPU) is decreasing

2000
1998
2001
1999
Source DGT
12
Mobile Data Access Market Status in Taiwan (1/2)

• Number of subscribers using WAP and GPRS is over
  130,000 in December, 2001
• GPRS
• Commercial launch 3 operators (CHT, KGT,
  Mobitai)
• 2040 Kbps using
• 4 downlink slot (CS-2)
• Limited Services
• Other operators are still in
• commercial trial

Source DGT
13
Mobile Data Access Market Status in Taiwan (2/2)

• PHS
• Commercial launch in August, 2001
• Over 527,826 subscribers (voicedata) in Jan 31,
  2003
• Data rate 3264 Kbps
• WLAN
• CHT launched WLAN services on May 16, 2002
• Residential area
• Corporate campus
• Service in public areas is still under discussion
• Some ISPs launched Public WLAN services in
  middle 2002
• GPRS based i-Mode
• KGT launched i-Mode commercial service on June
  20, 2002
• KGT claimed over 22,000 subscribers on October 1,
  2002
• KGT predicted over 100,000 subscribers in the
  first half of 2003

14
3G Market Trend
15
3G????(1/3)

• WCDMA?cdma2000 ?????????????????????
• WCDMA (UMTS)?????ETSI???NTT DoCoMo??,3GPP??????,?G
  SM?????3G?????
• cdma2000???Qualcomm?????????????????,3GPP2??????,?
  cdmaOne?????3G?????
• WCDMA
• GSM????71???,????7?2????
• WCDMA??????????????
• ???GSM/GPRS???Inter-System Handover?Interworking??
  
• ??????NTT DoCoMo?2001?10???????,???13?
• cdma2000
• cdmaOne (IS-95)????13???,????1?3????
• cdma2000?IS-95?????,?backward???
• ??????????????????18????2000?????????(800MHz,
  1900MHz)??cdma2000 1x??,???1700?

16
3G????(2/3)

• cdma2000????
• ??SK Telecom (SKT)?2000?10?????????cdma2000 1x??
• 2002?1?28?SKT????????cdma2000 1xEV-DO????,????????
  ??????(?????)
• ??????38??????(?1200?)??cdma2000??
• ??KDDI?2002?4?1?????cdma2000 1x??,2002?8?????214??
  ?,??2003?3???700???
• ??Verizon Wireless?Sprint PCS?2002??????cdma2000
  1x??
• Verizon Wireless????1xEV-DO?????
• ???IS-95???????
• WCDMA????
• ??NTT DoCoMo?2001?10?1?????????WCDMA??,??2002?8???
  ?133,500 FOMA (W-CDMA)??
• ?2GHz?3G???????

17
3G????(3/3)
Source 3G Today
18
3G Licenses Auction in Taiwan (1/2)

• 5 licenses totaled NT48.9 billions (US1.4
  billion) after 19 days of bidding (180 rounds)
• Average US0.36/MHz/population - less than other
  countries in Asia Pacific
• Korea US1.22
• Singapore US1.16
• HK US0.73
• Australia US0.49

19
3G Licenses Auction in Taiwan (2/2)

• 3G licenses awarded
• 3 incumbent operators (CHT, TCC, Yuan-Ze)
• 2 new entrants (APBW, Taiwan PCS)

20
cdma2000?2GHz???

• CDMA Development Group (CDG)?8?cdma2000??????2002?
  8??????(MoU),???2.1 GHz??(?3G??)?cdma2000?????????
  ??
• Ericsson, LG Electronics, Lucent Technologies,
  Motorola, Nortel Networks, Qualcomm, Samsung and
  ZTE
• 2 GHz??????2002?9????????????(Ministry of
  Information Industries, MII)???????,???????2003?2?
  ????
• ??KDDI?????800MHz???cdma2000 1xRTT?????(800MHz?2GH
  z)?1xEV-DO
• ?Samsung?Hitachi??????
• 800 MHz???????2003??4???????
• 2 GHz??????2003?4?????

21
WCDMA????(1/3)
Note 1 Network started operation to satisfy
licensing requirements, in limited areas
beginning of commercial service depends on
handset availability
Source ITU
22
WCDMA????(2/3)

• ???????Mobilkom?9/25????3G??(Ericsson/ Nortel)
• ???????????????,??????????
• ??????(Hutchison Whampoa)????????3G?????2002????3G
  ????
• ???3G??(??3)?10??????????
• ???500????,??????10000?
• NEC??3G/GSM????
• ????3G??(??H3G)???12?????????
• ???????3,500???,???????2,200???
• Vodafone???2003???????????3G????
• ????????????3G???????????????????????
• ??Orange??3G????2004???????????

23
WCDMA????(3/3)

• ????(China Mobile)????WCDMA??,?????????????cdma2
  000??????
• ????3G??????2003???,??2004?????3G????
• Ericsson?9/24???Telia?Hi3G??????????WCDMA/GSM?????
  ?????????
• ??384Kbps????????
• Nortel?Qualcomm?10/10??UMTS voice?data??
• ??1900 MHz??
• up to 384kbps network-based circuit and packet
  handovers
• Nokia?Sonera?9/26?Sonera?WCDMA???????????????
• picture messaging and e-mail
• video clips and games

24
??3G????
25
DoCoMo FOMA??

• DoCoMo ??FOMA????????
• 150,000 FOMA sub. by March 2002 gt400,000_at_02E
• 90 population coverage within two year (3Q2003)
• 97 population coverage by March 2004
• FOMA sub. to overtake existing i-mode sub. by the
  end of 2006
• 2G (PDC) sub. will peak in 2005, phase out by
  2010
• FOMA??
• Voice communication service
• 384Kbps downlink Packet communication service,
  64Kbps uplink (??video/music??)
• 64 Kbps Circuit-switched data (??video
  conference)
• 2002?10?????140,000??
• ???????,????????(??????69???)
• ???PDC?cdma2000????12?
• ??2003????FOMA/PDC????
• ????????(?????????.)

26
FOMA-NTT DoCoMos 3G Services

• Voice communications
• Landline-equivalent quality voice services
• Visual communications
• 64kbps video phone services
• i-mode service
• The DoCoMos mobile Internet services
• i-motion service
• Audio and video file download services
• High speed data communication (up to 384 Kbps)
• Multi-access service
• Making calls while using i-mode services

27
KDDI cdma2000??

• ??KDDI???2002?4?1???cdma2000 1x??(800MHz)
• ?????1690?(?PDC?cdmaOne?cdma2000 1x)
• 8????214?cdma2000 1x??,???????13
• ????43???,????64Kbps,????144Kbps
• ?????cdmaOne??
• ??2003??4?????cdma2000 1xEV-DO??(800MHz
  2GHz),???2.4Mbps????(?Samsung Hitachi??)

03/0208/02,DoCoMo????110?,KDDI??50?
28
3G Market Status in Europe

• Manx Telecom in UK
• The first telecommunications operator in Europe
  to switch on a live 3G network at Isle of Man on
  December 5, 2001
• Voice and up to 384 Kbps PS data services
• Point-to-point video conferencing
• Information services (e.g., weather, finance,
  sports news, horoscope, ) based on WAP
• Video clip and postcard download
• Location-based services
• Mobile office and online games
• Monaco Telecom
• Voice and up to 384 Kbps PS data services

29
3G Market Forecast

• Many factors slow down the 3G deployment
• General worldwide economic downturn
• Telecom sector-specific downturn
• Delays in infrastructure and mobile terminal
  availability
• Lack of killer applications

30
3G Services Forecast
31
Mobile Data Access????(PHS?GPRS?WLAN?3G)
32
PHS??????
33
PHS????????
34
PHS ????(1/2)
PHS 32kbit/s Bearer ????

• ??????bypass ADPCM
• ????32kbps/64kbps???
• ????64kbps??
• ????32kbps/64kbps???

DTE
ISDN
T/A
32 kbit/s
64 kbit/s
32 kbit/s
35
PHS ????(2/2)
PHS 64kbit/s Bearer ????

• ????32kbps?slot??
• ??Hand-over

DTE
DTE
ISDN
T/A
PS
ADPCM
64 kbit/s
36
What is GPRS

• GPRS ?General Packet Radio Service
  ???,????????(Packet)????????,???????GSM???,???????
  ?????????9.6 Kbps???100 Kbps???
• GPRS ?????????????Voice Band Data
  ?????????????????????????????2.5G ????

37
Major Concept of GPRS

• Packet Switch Data Service ????
• Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC) ??
• High Speed ??

38
GSM Architecture
39
Architecture - GSM with GPRS
40
GPRS ????
GPRS???GSM?????????????????

• 1. SGSN( Serving GPRS Support Node )
• ?MSC/VLR???
• ???????????, ???????
• ?????GGSN, ??????????????
• 2. GGSN ( Gateway GPRS Support Node )
• GPRS?????????????
• ???????SGSN?address, ?????????????????
• 3. PCU ( Packet Control Unit )
• ???????????
• ???????????????

41
GPRS Timeslot Usage

• GSM voice network dimensioned for busy hour
  Grade of Service ? spare capacity.
• Data can utilise spare capacity pre-emption of
  data by voice ? no dedicated GPRS resources
• Many users permanently attached ? instant
  access to services

42
GPRS?GSM??????

• 1. GPRS only
• ???GPRS?????
• 2. GSM only
• ???GSM voice?circuit switched data?????
• 3. GPRS with GSM pre-emption
• ??GSM????,???????GPRS??
• ?GSM????????, ??GPRS????, ?????????GSM??

1 TDMA Frame
???? Nortel
43
WLAN
???????????(IEEE)?1997????IEEE 802.11????????,??19
99?9?????IEEE 802.11b????????,?????????,??????????
?????2Mbps??11Mbps ????????????802.11g ?
802.11a???????,???????????2003?????????802.11b?802
.11a?????
44
???? (Indoor Use)
?????????? (Ad-Hoc Mode)
45
???? (Indoor Use)
????? (Access Point)??????? ?????????????????
(Roaming)
46
???? (Public Use)
???????? (Campus Roaming)
intranet
intranet
47
???? (Public Use)
???????? (Internet Wireless Access )
48
???? (Outdoor Use)
??????????? (Wireless Bridge)
49
3G Data Rate Requirements
50
Cellular Mobile Network Evolution
51
IMT-2000 Terrestrial Standards
Source ITU
52
Main Parameters of UMTS

• Frequency band (ITU Allocation)
• FDD Downlink 1920-1980 MHz, Uplink 2110-2170 MHz
• TDD 1900-1920 and 2010-2025 MHz
• Carrier bandwidth 5 MHz
• Multiple access method DS-CDMA
• Duplexing method FDD/TDD
• Chip rate 3.84 Mcps
• Spreading code OVSF
• Frame Length 10 ms, 15 slots per frame
• Asynchronous base station operation
• Use of pilot symbol and common pilot channel
• Fast power control 1500 Hz
• ATM-based radio access network
• Evolved GSM/GPRS core network

53
UMTS R99 Standard

• Key technologies
• UTRA FDD/TDD (3.84 Mcps)
• ATM-based UTRAN
• IP as an alternative control signaling bearer
• Radio access network
• Network elements Node B and RNC
• ATM-based Iu/Iub/Iur interface
• Core network
• Network elements in CS domain
• MSC/VLR, GMSC, HLR
• Network elements in PS domain
• SGSN, GGSN
• RADIUS, DNS, DHCP
• Reuse GPRS IP backbone network

54
UMTS R99 Architecture
55
3G Terminals (1/2)

• Large, full-colored screen
• Over 50 3G terminals will equipped with color
  display by 2004
• Greater CPU processing power
• Processing power required for MPEG-4 is about
  130-160 MIPS
• Flash RAM size requirements
• Code size required for UMTS is twice of that for
  GPRS
• Convergence of media, data, and Telecom
• Equipped with video camera, speech recognition,
• Integrated with different protocols (IP and WAP)
• Longer battery capacity
• Convergence towards mobile multimedia devices

56
3G Terminals (2/2)
Source UMTS Forum
57
3G Evolution
58
UMTS Rel-4 Architecture

• Additional features in RAN
• TD-SCDMA (1.28 Mcps)
• GERAN (GSM/EDGE RAN) with Iu interface
• Bearer independent concept in CN
• MSC server and MGW

59
UMTS Rel-5 Architecture

• Additional features in RAN
• High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)
• High-order modulation (16/64 QAM)
• AMC (adaptive modulation and coding scheme)
• Hybrid ARQ (automatic-repeat-request)
• Data rate up to 8 Mbps
• All IP in CN
• IP multimedia CN subsystem

60
3G Evolution
61
Summary

• By 2010, major revenues of 3G services are coming
  from 6 categories of 3G enabled data services and
  simple voice service
• WCDMA and cdma2000 technologies will dominate the
  3G market
• 3G Evolution
• UMTS network (RAN and CN) is evolving towards
  ALL-IP network to converge voice and data
  services
• Heterogeneous network integration of WLAN and
  GPRS/3G
• Key issues for 3G
• Mobile terminals (display, battery, multimedia
  support)?
• Killer applications?
• Business model?

62
??????
63
????????GPSGPRS Based ????
64
?? - ????
- Efficient Shipment Tracking Performance
Monitoring
65
?? - ????
- Real-time Acurate Inventory Control
66
?? - ????
???? ? ?
- Effective Data Access Knowledge Transfer
67
GSM-based i-Mode ????
Source NTT DoCoMo

• ????????NTT DoCoMo proprietary ?
  PDC-P??,???????????i-Mode????9.6Kbps
  packet-switch ???????
• ??????????iHTML?????????????????

68
i-Mode ??????
Source NTT DoCoMo
69
PDA ???M??????
70
?? ?????

• ???
• ????
• ????
• ???
• ????
• ???
• ???
• ????
• ??
• ??
• ??
• ??
• ?????
• ????

71
?? -??

• ????
• ??????,SMS Alarm
• ????
• ???? ( Video Stream )
• SMS Alarm
• E-mail(UMS)??
• ????
• ???? ( Video Stream )
• SMS Alarm
• E-mail(UMS)??

72
????????
GSM ?? GSM?? PHS ?? GPRS Public WLAN 3G
?? 5?/?ISP?? 2?/packet 1?/?ISP?? 0.0020.03? /packet 1?/???????(100?/?) 0.03?/packet(?1)
???? 9.6Kbps 9.6Kbps 3264Kbps 115Kbps(???) ?2040Kbps(???) Up to 11Mbps,??????????? 144kbps2Mbps
???? ??95?????? ??95?????? ??????????? ??95?????? ??????????????? ?????
?? ??????,??????delay ???????????delay ????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????????,???????????????????? NA
(?1) ??NTT DoCoMo FOMA ???? 0.1 Yen/packet
73
Thank You