TOBACCO

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TOBACCO
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Ch. 11.1 Key Terms

• _____________________- the highly addictive drug
  that is found in all tobacco products
• Carcinogen- ______________________________
• ________________________________________
• _____________- sticky, black substance in tobacco
  smoke that coats the inside of the airways and
  that contains many carcinogens
• Carbon monoxide- a gas that ___________________
  from getting into the bloodstream

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Types of Tobacco

• Chewing Tobacco
• __________
• Pipes
• __________
• Cigarettes

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Chemicals in Tobacco

• A _________________
• More than 4000 chemicals
• 10 are carcinogens or poisonous
• ____________________ are cancer causing agents
• The 3 most poisonous chemicals are
  __________________________
• __________________________________________

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Nicotine

• _____________________ - causes a change in the
  persons mood or behavior
• Very addictive- causes a _____________________

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Tar

• Tiny pieces that when inhaled in to the lungs,
  condense and form a ________
• ________________________________
• Same substance used to _______________________!!!
• Destroys _________________, waving hair-like
  projections that work to keep the respiratory
  tract clear.

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Carbon Monoxide

• A ___________________
• _____________ gas released by burning tobacco
• Interferes with the bloods ability to
  _______________
• Same gas from __________
• if inhaled directly-can be fatal

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Other Chemicals in Tar
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2 Leading causes of death due to cigarette smoke

1. Lung cancer
2. Heart disease

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Ch. 11.2 Key Terms

• Emphysema- respiratory disease in which air can
  not move in out of the alveoli because they
  become blocked or ______________________
• Sidestream smoke- smoke that excapes from the
  ______________________________________
• Mainstream smoke- smoke that is inhaled through a
  cigarette then _________________________
• ______________________________ (secondhand
  smoke)- a combination of exhaled mainstream smoke
  sidestream smoke

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Mainstream smoke

• Smoke that is inhaled through a cigarette and
  then ___________
• ________________

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Sidestream smoke

• Smoke that excapes from the __________
• ___________________
• ___________________

• This contains 2x more nicotine and tar, and 5x
  more CO than mainstream
• Non-smokers who live with smokers have a 20-30
  HIGHER risk of dying from heart disorders than
  non-smokers who live with non-smokers!!!

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• Passive smoker- a person who inhales the
  sidestream smoke
• ___________________
• ___________________
• Passive smoke can cause
• ____________ Asthma
• Eye irritation Cancer
• ____________
• ____________

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Environmental tobacco smoke (Secondhand Smoke)

• A combination of exhaled mainstream smoke and
  sidestream smoke
• Secondhand smoke causes
• -________________
• -Nausea
• -_________________

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Smokeless Tobacco

• Cracking and bleeding lips and gums
• _____________________, which can eventually make
  your teeth fall out
• increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and
  irregular heartbeatsleading to a greater risk of
  heart attacks
• _______________________ -lips, tongue, cheeks,
  gums, ANYWHERE IN MOUTH!
• CANCER-stomach, esophagus, bladder

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Health Lung Vs. Smokers lung
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Tobacco on the skin
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Tobacco on the hands
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Tobacco on the Mouth
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How much money do you save by not smoking???

• LETS FIND OUT!!!

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• Lets say someone smokes 1 pack a day
• Per PACK they will spend ____
• Per WEEK they will spend ____
• Per MONTH they will spend ____
• Per YEAR they will spend ______
• 5 YEARS _______
• 10 YEARS ________
• What would you buy with this much money??

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Effects of tobacco use on the body

• When you inhale a cigarette, the
  ___________________
• ___________________________ and then to the
  brain- this only take 8 seconds
• _____________________ will beat faster
• Increases breathing rate
• __________________________ will increase
• Become more alert and energetic
• Sense of _______________________________
• Yellow Teeth, Fingernails
• Smelly clothes, hair, breath, house, car, etc.

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Effects of tobacco use on the body

• Smokers Voice
• Stimulates the ___________________________
  (Addiction)
• Increases blood sugar levels
• Stimulates ________________________
• Skin loses ________________________
• ____________________________, reducing oxygen to
  the brain
• Damages the immune system increasing the chance
  of suffering from diseases such as cancer

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• LUNG CANCER
• growth of malignant cells that attack and replace
  healthy cells
• NO CURE!!
• Now kills more women than breast cancer!
• Many females believe smoking causes weight
  loss-There is NO PROOF of this being true!

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• Chronic Bronchitis
• Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, combined
  with built up particles
• Chronic coughing, excessive ___________________
• Cilia becomes useless- ________________________

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Pulmonary Emphysema

• Pulmonary________________
• Destruction of tiny air sacs in lungs which
  absorb _____________________
• _________________________________
• Tiny air sacsALVEOLI
• Instead of using only 5 of their energy to
  breathe, a person with advanced emphysema may use
  80 of their energy to breathe!!

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder

• Combination of ______________________ and
  ____________________________

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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

• Condition is which __________________
  _____________ for unknown reasons
• Second Hand Smoke Anti Smoking PSA - Video

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Effects of Tobacco on the Fetus and Baby

• Risk of ______________
• Risk of premature birth
• ____________________
• Slow growth rate
• Risk of ______________
• _____________________
• Risk of developing respiratory illness
• Risk of developing learning difficulties

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Ch. 11.3 Key Terms

• ___________________________ (NRT)- a form of
  medicine that delivers small amounts of nicotine
  to the body to help a person quit using tobacco

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Why people use tobacco

• ____________________________
• Misconceptions
• ___________________
• Curiosity
• Rebellion

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Advertisements
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Tobacco the law

• Selling tobacco to anyone under _____ years of
  age is illegal
• Very high _______________ for companies caught
  selling to a minor
• Teens are ______________________________
• _____________________________________

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Withdrawal symptoms

• _______________________
• Irritability
• _______________________